LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/rpc - client.cpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: total_coverage.info Lines: 98.0 % 50 49
Test Date: 2025-11-25 05:00:18 Functions: 100.0 % 8 8
Branches: 65.3 % 124 81

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
       2                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2009-present The Bitcoin Core developers
       3                 :             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       4                 :             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       5                 :             : 
       6                 :             : #include <common/args.h>
       7                 :             : #include <rpc/client.h>
       8                 :             : #include <tinyformat.h>
       9                 :             : 
      10                 :             : #include <cstdint>
      11                 :             : #include <set>
      12                 :             : #include <string>
      13                 :             : #include <string_view>
      14                 :             : 
      15                 :             : //! Specify whether parameter should be parsed by bitcoin-cli as a JSON value,
      16                 :             : //! or passed unchanged as a string, or a combination of both.
      17                 :             : enum ParamFormat { JSON, STRING, JSON_OR_STRING };
      18                 :             : 
      19                 :             : class CRPCConvertParam
      20                 :             : {
      21                 :             : public:
      22                 :             :     std::string methodName; //!< method whose params want conversion
      23                 :             :     int paramIdx;           //!< 0-based idx of param to convert
      24                 :             :     std::string paramName;  //!< parameter name
      25                 :             :     ParamFormat format{ParamFormat::JSON}; //!< parameter format
      26                 :             : };
      27                 :             : 
      28                 :             : // clang-format off
      29                 :             : /**
      30                 :             :  * Specify a (method, idx, name, format) here if the argument is a non-string RPC
      31                 :             :  * argument and needs to be converted from JSON, or if it is a string argument
      32                 :             :  * passed to a method that accepts '=' characters in any string arguments.
      33                 :             :  *
      34                 :             :  * JSON parameters need to be listed here to make bitcoin-cli parse command line
      35                 :             :  * arguments as JSON, instead of passing them as raw strings. `JSON` and
      36                 :             :  * `JSON_OR_STRING` formats both make `bitcoin-cli` attempt to parse the
      37                 :             :  * argument as JSON. But if parsing fails, the former triggers an error while
      38                 :             :  * the latter falls back to passing the argument as a raw string. This is
      39                 :             :  * useful for arguments like hash_or_height, allowing invocations such as
      40                 :             :  * `bitcoin-cli getblockstats <hash>` without needing to quote the hash string
      41                 :             :  * as JSON (`'"<hash>"'`).
      42                 :             :  *
      43                 :             :  * String parameters that may contain an '=' character (e.g. base64 strings,
      44                 :             :  * filenames, or labels) need to be listed here with format `ParamFormat::STRING`
      45                 :             :  * to make bitcoin-cli treat them as positional parameters when `-named` is used.
      46                 :             :  * This prevents `bitcoin-cli` from splitting strings like "my=wallet" into a named
      47                 :             :  * argument "my" and value "wallet" when the whole string is intended to be a
      48                 :             :  * single positional argument. And if one string parameter is listed for a method,
      49                 :             :  * other string parameters for that method need to be listed as well so bitcoin-cli
      50                 :             :  * does not make the opposite mistake and pass other arguments by position instead of
      51                 :             :  * name because it does not recognize their names. See \ref RPCConvertNamedValues
      52                 :             :  * for more information on how named and positional arguments are distinguished with
      53                 :             :  * -named.
      54                 :             :  *
      55                 :             :  * @note Parameter indexes start from 0.
      56                 :             :  */
      57                 :             : static const CRPCConvertParam vRPCConvertParams[] =
      58                 :             : {
      59                 :             :     { "setmocktime", 0, "timestamp" },
      60                 :             :     { "mockscheduler", 0, "delta_time" },
      61                 :             :     { "utxoupdatepsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING },
      62                 :             :     { "utxoupdatepsbt", 1, "descriptors" },
      63                 :             :     { "generatetoaddress", 0, "nblocks" },
      64                 :             :     { "generatetoaddress", 2, "maxtries" },
      65                 :             :     { "generatetodescriptor", 0, "num_blocks" },
      66                 :             :     { "generatetodescriptor", 2, "maxtries" },
      67                 :             :     { "generateblock", 1, "transactions" },
      68                 :             :     { "generateblock", 2, "submit" },
      69                 :             :     { "getnetworkhashps", 0, "nblocks" },
      70                 :             :     { "getnetworkhashps", 1, "height" },
      71                 :             :     { "sendtoaddress", 0, "address", ParamFormat::STRING },
      72                 :             :     { "sendtoaddress", 1, "amount" },
      73                 :             :     { "sendtoaddress", 2, "comment", ParamFormat::STRING },
      74                 :             :     { "sendtoaddress", 3, "comment_to", ParamFormat::STRING },
      75                 :             :     { "sendtoaddress", 4, "subtractfeefromamount" },
      76                 :             :     { "sendtoaddress", 5 , "replaceable" },
      77                 :             :     { "sendtoaddress", 6 , "conf_target" },
      78                 :             :     { "sendtoaddress", 7, "estimate_mode", ParamFormat::STRING },
      79                 :             :     { "sendtoaddress", 8, "avoid_reuse" },
      80                 :             :     { "sendtoaddress", 9, "fee_rate"},
      81                 :             :     { "sendtoaddress", 10, "verbose"},
      82                 :             :     { "settxfee", 0, "amount" },
      83                 :             :     { "getreceivedbyaddress", 1, "minconf" },
      84                 :             :     { "getreceivedbyaddress", 2, "include_immature_coinbase" },
      85                 :             :     { "getreceivedbylabel", 0, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
      86                 :             :     { "getreceivedbylabel", 1, "minconf" },
      87                 :             :     { "getreceivedbylabel", 2, "include_immature_coinbase" },
      88                 :             :     { "listreceivedbyaddress", 0, "minconf" },
      89                 :             :     { "listreceivedbyaddress", 1, "include_empty" },
      90                 :             :     { "listreceivedbyaddress", 2, "include_watchonly" },
      91                 :             :     { "listreceivedbyaddress", 4, "include_immature_coinbase" },
      92                 :             :     { "listreceivedbylabel", 0, "minconf" },
      93                 :             :     { "listreceivedbylabel", 1, "include_empty" },
      94                 :             :     { "listreceivedbylabel", 2, "include_watchonly" },
      95                 :             :     { "listreceivedbylabel", 3, "include_immature_coinbase" },
      96                 :             :     { "getbalance", 1, "minconf" },
      97                 :             :     { "getbalance", 2, "include_watchonly" },
      98                 :             :     { "getbalance", 3, "avoid_reuse" },
      99                 :             :     { "getblockfrompeer", 1, "peer_id" },
     100                 :             :     { "getblockhash", 0, "height" },
     101                 :             :     { "waitforblockheight", 0, "height" },
     102                 :             :     { "waitforblockheight", 1, "timeout" },
     103                 :             :     { "waitforblock", 1, "timeout" },
     104                 :             :     { "waitfornewblock", 0, "timeout" },
     105                 :             :     { "listtransactions", 0, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
     106                 :             :     { "listtransactions", 1, "count" },
     107                 :             :     { "listtransactions", 2, "skip" },
     108                 :             :     { "listtransactions", 3, "include_watchonly" },
     109                 :             :     { "walletpassphrase", 0, "passphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
     110                 :             :     { "walletpassphrase", 1, "timeout" },
     111                 :             :     { "getblocktemplate", 0, "template_request" },
     112                 :             :     { "listsinceblock", 0, "blockhash", ParamFormat::STRING },
     113                 :             :     { "listsinceblock", 1, "target_confirmations" },
     114                 :             :     { "listsinceblock", 2, "include_watchonly" },
     115                 :             :     { "listsinceblock", 3, "include_removed" },
     116                 :             :     { "listsinceblock", 4, "include_change" },
     117                 :             :     { "listsinceblock", 5, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
     118                 :             :     { "sendmany", 0, "dummy", ParamFormat::STRING },
     119                 :             :     { "sendmany", 1, "amounts" },
     120                 :             :     { "sendmany", 2, "minconf" },
     121                 :             :     { "sendmany", 3, "comment", ParamFormat::STRING },
     122                 :             :     { "sendmany", 4, "subtractfeefrom" },
     123                 :             :     { "sendmany", 5 , "replaceable" },
     124                 :             :     { "sendmany", 6 , "conf_target" },
     125                 :             :     { "sendmany", 7, "estimate_mode", ParamFormat::STRING },
     126                 :             :     { "sendmany", 8, "fee_rate"},
     127                 :             :     { "sendmany", 9, "verbose" },
     128                 :             :     { "deriveaddresses", 1, "range" },
     129                 :             :     { "scanblocks", 1, "scanobjects" },
     130                 :             :     { "scanblocks", 2, "start_height" },
     131                 :             :     { "scanblocks", 3, "stop_height" },
     132                 :             :     { "scanblocks", 5, "options" },
     133                 :             :     { "scanblocks", 5, "filter_false_positives" },
     134                 :             :     { "getdescriptoractivity", 0, "blockhashes" },
     135                 :             :     { "getdescriptoractivity", 1, "scanobjects" },
     136                 :             :     { "getdescriptoractivity", 2, "include_mempool" },
     137                 :             :     { "scantxoutset", 1, "scanobjects" },
     138                 :             :     { "createmultisig", 0, "nrequired" },
     139                 :             :     { "createmultisig", 1, "keys" },
     140                 :             :     { "listunspent", 0, "minconf" },
     141                 :             :     { "listunspent", 1, "maxconf" },
     142                 :             :     { "listunspent", 2, "addresses" },
     143                 :             :     { "listunspent", 3, "include_unsafe" },
     144                 :             :     { "listunspent", 4, "query_options" },
     145                 :             :     { "listunspent", 4, "minimumAmount" },
     146                 :             :     { "listunspent", 4, "maximumAmount" },
     147                 :             :     { "listunspent", 4, "maximumCount" },
     148                 :             :     { "listunspent", 4, "minimumSumAmount" },
     149                 :             :     { "listunspent", 4, "include_immature_coinbase" },
     150                 :             :     { "getblock", 1, "verbosity" },
     151                 :             :     { "getblock", 1, "verbose" },
     152                 :             :     { "getblockheader", 1, "verbose" },
     153                 :             :     { "getchaintxstats", 0, "nblocks" },
     154                 :             :     { "gettransaction", 1, "include_watchonly" },
     155                 :             :     { "gettransaction", 2, "verbose" },
     156                 :             :     { "getrawtransaction", 1, "verbosity" },
     157                 :             :     { "getrawtransaction", 1, "verbose" },
     158                 :             :     { "createrawtransaction", 0, "inputs" },
     159                 :             :     { "createrawtransaction", 1, "outputs" },
     160                 :             :     { "createrawtransaction", 2, "locktime" },
     161                 :             :     { "createrawtransaction", 3, "replaceable" },
     162                 :             :     { "createrawtransaction", 4, "version" },
     163                 :             :     { "decoderawtransaction", 1, "iswitness" },
     164                 :             :     { "signrawtransactionwithkey", 1, "privkeys" },
     165                 :             :     { "signrawtransactionwithkey", 2, "prevtxs" },
     166                 :             :     { "signrawtransactionwithwallet", 1, "prevtxs" },
     167                 :             :     { "sendrawtransaction", 1, "maxfeerate" },
     168                 :             :     { "sendrawtransaction", 2, "maxburnamount" },
     169                 :             :     { "testmempoolaccept", 0, "rawtxs" },
     170                 :             :     { "testmempoolaccept", 1, "maxfeerate" },
     171                 :             :     { "submitpackage", 0, "package" },
     172                 :             :     { "submitpackage", 1, "maxfeerate" },
     173                 :             :     { "submitpackage", 2, "maxburnamount" },
     174                 :             :     { "combinerawtransaction", 0, "txs" },
     175                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "options" },
     176                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "add_inputs"},
     177                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "include_unsafe"},
     178                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "minconf"},
     179                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "maxconf"},
     180                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "changePosition"},
     181                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "includeWatching"},
     182                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "lockUnspents"},
     183                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "fee_rate"},
     184                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "feeRate"},
     185                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "subtractFeeFromOutputs"},
     186                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "input_weights"},
     187                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "conf_target"},
     188                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "replaceable"},
     189                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "solving_data"},
     190                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 1, "max_tx_weight"},
     191                 :             :     { "fundrawtransaction", 2, "iswitness" },
     192                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 0, "inputs" },
     193                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 1, "outputs" },
     194                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 2, "locktime" },
     195                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "options" },
     196                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "add_inputs"},
     197                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "include_unsafe"},
     198                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "minconf"},
     199                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "maxconf"},
     200                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "changePosition"},
     201                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "includeWatching"},
     202                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "lockUnspents"},
     203                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "fee_rate"},
     204                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "feeRate"},
     205                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "subtractFeeFromOutputs"},
     206                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "conf_target"},
     207                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "replaceable"},
     208                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "solving_data"},
     209                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 3, "max_tx_weight"},
     210                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 4, "bip32derivs" },
     211                 :             :     { "walletcreatefundedpsbt", 5, "version" },
     212                 :             :     { "walletprocesspsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING },
     213                 :             :     { "walletprocesspsbt", 1, "sign" },
     214                 :             :     { "walletprocesspsbt", 2, "sighashtype", ParamFormat::STRING },
     215                 :             :     { "walletprocesspsbt", 3, "bip32derivs" },
     216                 :             :     { "walletprocesspsbt", 4, "finalize" },
     217                 :             :     { "descriptorprocesspsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING },
     218                 :             :     { "descriptorprocesspsbt", 1, "descriptors"},
     219                 :             :     { "descriptorprocesspsbt", 2, "sighashtype", ParamFormat::STRING },
     220                 :             :     { "descriptorprocesspsbt", 3, "bip32derivs" },
     221                 :             :     { "descriptorprocesspsbt", 4, "finalize" },
     222                 :             :     { "createpsbt", 0, "inputs" },
     223                 :             :     { "createpsbt", 1, "outputs" },
     224                 :             :     { "createpsbt", 2, "locktime" },
     225                 :             :     { "createpsbt", 3, "replaceable" },
     226                 :             :     { "createpsbt", 4, "version" },
     227                 :             :     { "combinepsbt", 0, "txs"},
     228                 :             :     { "joinpsbts", 0, "txs"},
     229                 :             :     { "finalizepsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING },
     230                 :             :     { "finalizepsbt", 1, "extract"},
     231                 :             :     { "converttopsbt", 1, "permitsigdata"},
     232                 :             :     { "converttopsbt", 2, "iswitness"},
     233                 :             :     { "gettxout", 1, "n" },
     234                 :             :     { "gettxout", 2, "include_mempool" },
     235                 :             :     { "gettxoutproof", 0, "txids" },
     236                 :             :     { "gettxoutsetinfo", 1, "hash_or_height", ParamFormat::JSON_OR_STRING },
     237                 :             :     { "gettxoutsetinfo", 2, "use_index"},
     238                 :             :     { "dumptxoutset", 0, "path", ParamFormat::STRING },
     239                 :             :     { "dumptxoutset", 1, "type", ParamFormat::STRING },
     240                 :             :     { "dumptxoutset", 2, "options" },
     241                 :             :     { "dumptxoutset", 2, "rollback", ParamFormat::JSON_OR_STRING },
     242                 :             :     { "lockunspent", 0, "unlock" },
     243                 :             :     { "lockunspent", 1, "transactions" },
     244                 :             :     { "lockunspent", 2, "persistent" },
     245                 :             :     { "send", 0, "outputs" },
     246                 :             :     { "send", 1, "conf_target" },
     247                 :             :     { "send", 3, "fee_rate"},
     248                 :             :     { "send", 4, "options" },
     249                 :             :     { "send", 4, "add_inputs"},
     250                 :             :     { "send", 4, "include_unsafe"},
     251                 :             :     { "send", 4, "minconf"},
     252                 :             :     { "send", 4, "maxconf"},
     253                 :             :     { "send", 4, "add_to_wallet"},
     254                 :             :     { "send", 4, "change_position"},
     255                 :             :     { "send", 4, "fee_rate"},
     256                 :             :     { "send", 4, "include_watching"},
     257                 :             :     { "send", 4, "inputs"},
     258                 :             :     { "send", 4, "locktime"},
     259                 :             :     { "send", 4, "lock_unspents"},
     260                 :             :     { "send", 4, "psbt"},
     261                 :             :     { "send", 4, "subtract_fee_from_outputs"},
     262                 :             :     { "send", 4, "conf_target"},
     263                 :             :     { "send", 4, "replaceable"},
     264                 :             :     { "send", 4, "solving_data"},
     265                 :             :     { "send", 4, "max_tx_weight"},
     266                 :             :     { "send", 5, "version"},
     267                 :             :     { "sendall", 0, "recipients" },
     268                 :             :     { "sendall", 1, "conf_target" },
     269                 :             :     { "sendall", 3, "fee_rate"},
     270                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "options" },
     271                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "add_to_wallet"},
     272                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "fee_rate"},
     273                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "include_watching"},
     274                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "inputs"},
     275                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "locktime"},
     276                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "lock_unspents"},
     277                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "psbt"},
     278                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "send_max"},
     279                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "minconf"},
     280                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "maxconf"},
     281                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "conf_target"},
     282                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "replaceable"},
     283                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "solving_data"},
     284                 :             :     { "sendall", 4, "version"},
     285                 :             :     { "simulaterawtransaction", 0, "rawtxs" },
     286                 :             :     { "simulaterawtransaction", 1, "options" },
     287                 :             :     { "simulaterawtransaction", 1, "include_watchonly"},
     288                 :             :     { "importmempool", 0, "filepath", ParamFormat::STRING },
     289                 :             :     { "importmempool", 1, "options" },
     290                 :             :     { "importmempool", 1, "apply_fee_delta_priority" },
     291                 :             :     { "importmempool", 1, "use_current_time" },
     292                 :             :     { "importmempool", 1, "apply_unbroadcast_set" },
     293                 :             :     { "importdescriptors", 0, "requests" },
     294                 :             :     { "listdescriptors", 0, "private" },
     295                 :             :     { "verifychain", 0, "checklevel" },
     296                 :             :     { "verifychain", 1, "nblocks" },
     297                 :             :     { "getblockstats", 0, "hash_or_height", ParamFormat::JSON_OR_STRING },
     298                 :             :     { "getblockstats", 1, "stats" },
     299                 :             :     { "pruneblockchain", 0, "height" },
     300                 :             :     { "keypoolrefill", 0, "newsize" },
     301                 :             :     { "getrawmempool", 0, "verbose" },
     302                 :             :     { "getrawmempool", 1, "mempool_sequence" },
     303                 :             :     { "getorphantxs", 0, "verbosity" },
     304                 :             :     { "estimatesmartfee", 0, "conf_target" },
     305                 :             :     { "estimaterawfee", 0, "conf_target" },
     306                 :             :     { "estimaterawfee", 1, "threshold" },
     307                 :             :     { "prioritisetransaction", 1, "dummy" },
     308                 :             :     { "prioritisetransaction", 2, "fee_delta" },
     309                 :             :     { "setban", 2, "bantime" },
     310                 :             :     { "setban", 3, "absolute" },
     311                 :             :     { "setnetworkactive", 0, "state" },
     312                 :             :     { "setwalletflag", 1, "value" },
     313                 :             :     { "getmempoolancestors", 1, "verbose" },
     314                 :             :     { "getmempooldescendants", 1, "verbose" },
     315                 :             :     { "gettxspendingprevout", 0, "outputs" },
     316                 :             :     { "bumpfee", 1, "options" },
     317                 :             :     { "bumpfee", 1, "conf_target"},
     318                 :             :     { "bumpfee", 1, "fee_rate"},
     319                 :             :     { "bumpfee", 1, "replaceable"},
     320                 :             :     { "bumpfee", 1, "outputs"},
     321                 :             :     { "bumpfee", 1, "original_change_index"},
     322                 :             :     { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "options" },
     323                 :             :     { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "conf_target"},
     324                 :             :     { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "fee_rate"},
     325                 :             :     { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "replaceable"},
     326                 :             :     { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "outputs"},
     327                 :             :     { "psbtbumpfee", 1, "original_change_index"},
     328                 :             :     { "logging", 0, "include" },
     329                 :             :     { "logging", 1, "exclude" },
     330                 :             :     { "disconnectnode", 1, "nodeid" },
     331                 :             :     { "gethdkeys", 0, "active_only" },
     332                 :             :     { "gethdkeys", 0, "options" },
     333                 :             :     { "gethdkeys", 0, "private" },
     334                 :             :     { "createwalletdescriptor", 1, "options" },
     335                 :             :     { "createwalletdescriptor", 1, "internal" },
     336                 :             :     // Echo with conversion (For testing only)
     337                 :             :     { "echojson", 0, "arg0" },
     338                 :             :     { "echojson", 1, "arg1" },
     339                 :             :     { "echojson", 2, "arg2" },
     340                 :             :     { "echojson", 3, "arg3" },
     341                 :             :     { "echojson", 4, "arg4" },
     342                 :             :     { "echojson", 5, "arg5" },
     343                 :             :     { "echojson", 6, "arg6" },
     344                 :             :     { "echojson", 7, "arg7" },
     345                 :             :     { "echojson", 8, "arg8" },
     346                 :             :     { "echojson", 9, "arg9" },
     347                 :             :     { "rescanblockchain", 0, "start_height"},
     348                 :             :     { "rescanblockchain", 1, "stop_height"},
     349                 :             :     { "createwallet", 0, "wallet_name", ParamFormat::STRING },
     350                 :             :     { "createwallet", 1, "disable_private_keys"},
     351                 :             :     { "createwallet", 2, "blank"},
     352                 :             :     { "createwallet", 3, "passphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
     353                 :             :     { "createwallet", 4, "avoid_reuse"},
     354                 :             :     { "createwallet", 5, "descriptors"},
     355                 :             :     { "createwallet", 6, "load_on_startup"},
     356                 :             :     { "createwallet", 7, "external_signer"},
     357                 :             :     { "restorewallet", 0, "wallet_name", ParamFormat::STRING },
     358                 :             :     { "restorewallet", 1, "backup_file", ParamFormat::STRING },
     359                 :             :     { "restorewallet", 2, "load_on_startup"},
     360                 :             :     { "loadwallet", 0, "filename", ParamFormat::STRING },
     361                 :             :     { "loadwallet", 1, "load_on_startup"},
     362                 :             :     { "unloadwallet", 0, "wallet_name", ParamFormat::STRING },
     363                 :             :     { "unloadwallet", 1, "load_on_startup"},
     364                 :             :     { "getnodeaddresses", 0, "count"},
     365                 :             :     { "addpeeraddress", 1, "port"},
     366                 :             :     { "addpeeraddress", 2, "tried"},
     367                 :             :     { "sendmsgtopeer", 0, "peer_id" },
     368                 :             :     { "stop", 0, "wait" },
     369                 :             :     { "addnode", 2, "v2transport" },
     370                 :             :     { "addconnection", 2, "v2transport" },
     371                 :             :     { "decodepsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING },
     372                 :             :     { "analyzepsbt", 0, "psbt", ParamFormat::STRING},
     373                 :             :     { "verifymessage", 1, "signature", ParamFormat::STRING },
     374                 :             :     { "verifymessage", 2, "message", ParamFormat::STRING },
     375                 :             :     { "getnewaddress", 0, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
     376                 :             :     { "getnewaddress", 1, "address_type", ParamFormat::STRING },
     377                 :             :     { "backupwallet", 0, "destination", ParamFormat::STRING },
     378                 :             :     { "echoipc", 0, "arg", ParamFormat::STRING },
     379                 :             :     { "encryptwallet", 0, "passphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
     380                 :             :     { "getaddressesbylabel", 0, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
     381                 :             :     { "loadtxoutset", 0, "path", ParamFormat::STRING },
     382                 :             :     { "migratewallet", 0, "wallet_name", ParamFormat::STRING },
     383                 :             :     { "migratewallet", 1, "passphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
     384                 :             :     { "setlabel", 1, "label", ParamFormat::STRING },
     385                 :             :     { "signmessage", 1, "message", ParamFormat::STRING },
     386                 :             :     { "signmessagewithprivkey", 1, "message", ParamFormat::STRING },
     387                 :             :     { "walletpassphrasechange", 0, "oldpassphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
     388                 :             :     { "walletpassphrasechange", 1, "newpassphrase", ParamFormat::STRING },
     389                 :             : };
     390                 :             : // clang-format on
     391                 :             : 
     392                 :             : /** Parse string to UniValue or throw runtime_error if string contains invalid JSON */
     393                 :         746 : static UniValue Parse(std::string_view raw, ParamFormat format = ParamFormat::JSON)
     394                 :             : {
     395         [ +  - ]:         746 :     UniValue parsed;
     396   [ +  -  +  + ]:         746 :     if (!parsed.read(raw)) {
     397   [ +  -  +  -  :          14 :         if (format != ParamFormat::JSON_OR_STRING) throw std::runtime_error(tfm::format("Error parsing JSON: %s", raw));
                   +  - ]
     398   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         return UniValue(std::string(raw));
     399                 :             :     }
     400                 :         739 :     return parsed;
     401                 :         746 : }
     402                 :             : 
     403                 :             : namespace rpc_convert
     404                 :             : {
     405                 :         681 : const CRPCConvertParam* FromPosition(std::string_view method, size_t pos)
     406                 :             : {
     407                 :      192680 :     auto it = std::ranges::find_if(vRPCConvertParams, [&](const auto& p) {
     408   [ -  +  +  +  :      191999 :         return p.methodName == method && p.paramIdx == static_cast<int>(pos);
                   +  + ]
     409                 :             :     });
     410                 :             : 
     411         [ +  + ]:         681 :     return it == std::end(vRPCConvertParams) ? nullptr : &*it;
     412                 :             : }
     413                 :             : 
     414                 :         997 : const CRPCConvertParam* FromName(std::string_view method, std::string_view name)
     415                 :             : {
     416                 :      145041 :     auto it = std::ranges::find_if(vRPCConvertParams, [&](const auto& p) {
     417   [ -  +  +  +  :      144044 :         return p.methodName == method && p.paramName == name;
             -  +  +  + ]
     418                 :             :     });
     419                 :             : 
     420         [ +  + ]:         997 :     return it == std::end(vRPCConvertParams) ? nullptr : &*it;
     421                 :             : }
     422                 :             : } // namespace rpc_convert
     423                 :             : 
     424                 :        1341 : static UniValue ParseParam(const CRPCConvertParam* param, std::string_view raw)
     425                 :             : {
     426                 :             :     // Only parse parameters which have the JSON or JSON_OR_STRING format; otherwise, treat them as strings.
     427   [ +  +  +  +  :        1936 :     return (param && (param->format == ParamFormat::JSON || param->format == ParamFormat::JSON_OR_STRING)) ? Parse(raw, param->format) : UniValue(std::string(raw));
             -  +  +  - ]
     428                 :             : }
     429                 :             : 
     430                 :             : /**
     431                 :             :  * Convert command lines arguments to params object when -named is disabled.
     432                 :             :  */
     433                 :         480 : UniValue RPCConvertValues(const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector<std::string> &strParams)
     434                 :             : {
     435                 :         480 :     UniValue params(UniValue::VARR);
     436                 :             : 
     437   [ -  +  +  + ]:         816 :     for (std::string_view s : strParams) {
     438   [ -  +  -  +  :         343 :         params.push_back(ParseParam(rpc_convert::FromPosition(strMethod, params.size()), s));
          +  -  +  +  +  
                      - ]
     439                 :             :     }
     440                 :             : 
     441                 :         473 :     return params;
     442                 :           7 : }
     443                 :             : 
     444                 :             : /**
     445                 :             :  * Convert command line arguments to params object when -named is enabled.
     446                 :             :  *
     447                 :             :  * The -named syntax accepts named arguments in NAME=VALUE format, as well as
     448                 :             :  * positional arguments without names. The syntax is inherently ambiguous if
     449                 :             :  * names are omitted and values contain '=', so a heuristic is used to
     450                 :             :  * disambiguate:
     451                 :             :  *
     452                 :             :  * - Arguments that do not contain '=' are treated as positional parameters.
     453                 :             :  *
     454                 :             :  * - Arguments that do contain '=' are assumed to be named parameters in
     455                 :             :  *   NAME=VALUE format except for two special cases:
     456                 :             :  *
     457                 :             :  *   1. The case where NAME is not a known parameter name, and the next
     458                 :             :  *      positional parameter requires a JSON value, and the argument parses as
     459                 :             :  *      JSON. E.g. ["list", "with", "="].
     460                 :             :  *
     461                 :             :  *   2. The case where NAME is not a known parameter name and the next
     462                 :             :  *      positional parameter requires a string value. E.g. "my=wallet".
     463                 :             :  *
     464                 :             :  * For example, the command `bitcoin-cli -named createwallet "my=wallet"`,
     465                 :             :  * the parser initially sees "my=wallet" and attempts to process it as a
     466                 :             :  * parameter named "my". When it finds that "my" is not a valid named parameter
     467                 :             :  * parameter for this method, it falls back to checking the rule for the
     468                 :             :  * next available positional parameter (index 0). Because it finds the rule
     469                 :             :  * that this parameter is a ParamFormat::STRING, it correctly treats the entire
     470                 :             :  * "my=wallet" as a single positional string, successfully creating a
     471                 :             :  * wallet with that literal name.
     472                 :             :  */
     473                 :         655 : UniValue RPCConvertNamedValues(const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector<std::string> &strParams)
     474                 :             : {
     475                 :         655 :     UniValue params(UniValue::VOBJ);
     476                 :         655 :     UniValue positional_args{UniValue::VARR};
     477                 :             : 
     478   [ -  +  +  + ]:        1663 :     for (std::string_view s: strParams) {
     479                 :        1008 :         size_t pos = s.find('=');
     480         [ +  + ]:        1008 :         if (pos == std::string_view::npos) {
     481   [ -  +  -  +  :          11 :             positional_args.push_back(ParseParam(rpc_convert::FromPosition(strMethod, positional_args.size()), s));
          +  -  +  -  +  
                      - ]
     482                 :          11 :             continue;
     483                 :             :         }
     484                 :             : 
     485   [ +  -  +  - ]:         997 :         std::string name{s.substr(0, pos)};
     486         [ +  - ]:         997 :         std::string_view value{s.substr(pos+1)};
     487                 :             : 
     488   [ -  +  -  +  :         997 :         const CRPCConvertParam* named_param{rpc_convert::FromName(strMethod, name)};
                   +  - ]
     489         [ +  + ]:         997 :         if (!named_param) {
     490   [ -  +  -  +  :         327 :             const CRPCConvertParam* positional_param = rpc_convert::FromPosition(strMethod, positional_args.size());
                   +  - ]
     491         [ +  + ]:         327 :             UniValue parsed_value;
     492   [ +  +  +  +  :         327 :             if (positional_param && positional_param->format == ParamFormat::JSON && parsed_value.read(s)) {
             +  -  +  + ]
     493         [ +  - ]:           3 :                 positional_args.push_back(std::move(parsed_value));
     494                 :           3 :                 continue;
     495   [ +  +  +  + ]:         324 :             } else if (positional_param && positional_param->format == ParamFormat::STRING) {
     496   [ +  -  +  - ]:           7 :                 positional_args.push_back(s);
     497                 :           7 :                 continue;
     498                 :             :             }
     499                 :         327 :         }
     500                 :             : 
     501                 :             :         // Intentionally overwrite earlier named values with later ones as a
     502                 :             :         // convenience for scripts and command line users that want to merge
     503                 :             :         // options.
     504   [ +  -  +  - ]:        2961 :         params.pushKV(name, ParseParam(named_param, value));
     505                 :         997 :     }
     506                 :             : 
     507   [ -  +  +  + ]:         655 :     if (!positional_args.empty()) {
     508                 :             :         // Use pushKVEnd instead of pushKV to avoid overwriting an explicit
     509                 :             :         // "args" value with an implicit one. Let the RPC server handle the
     510                 :             :         // request as given.
     511   [ +  -  +  - ]:          28 :         params.pushKVEnd("args", std::move(positional_args));
     512                 :             :     }
     513                 :             : 
     514                 :         655 :     return params;
     515                 :         655 : }
        

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