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1 : : // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 : : // Copyright (c) 2009-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
3 : : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
4 : : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
5 : :
6 : : #ifndef BITCOIN_NET_H
7 : : #define BITCOIN_NET_H
8 : :
9 : : #include <bip324.h>
10 : : #include <chainparams.h>
11 : : #include <common/bloom.h>
12 : : #include <compat/compat.h>
13 : : #include <consensus/amount.h>
14 : : #include <crypto/siphash.h>
15 : : #include <hash.h>
16 : : #include <i2p.h>
17 : : #include <kernel/messagestartchars.h>
18 : : #include <net_permissions.h>
19 : : #include <netaddress.h>
20 : : #include <netbase.h>
21 : : #include <netgroup.h>
22 : : #include <node/connection_types.h>
23 : : #include <node/protocol_version.h>
24 : : #include <policy/feerate.h>
25 : : #include <protocol.h>
26 : : #include <random.h>
27 : : #include <span.h>
28 : : #include <streams.h>
29 : : #include <sync.h>
30 : : #include <uint256.h>
31 : : #include <util/check.h>
32 : : #include <util/sock.h>
33 : : #include <util/threadinterrupt.h>
34 : :
35 : : #include <atomic>
36 : : #include <condition_variable>
37 : : #include <cstdint>
38 : : #include <deque>
39 : : #include <functional>
40 : : #include <list>
41 : : #include <map>
42 : : #include <memory>
43 : : #include <optional>
44 : : #include <queue>
45 : : #include <thread>
46 : : #include <unordered_set>
47 : : #include <vector>
48 : :
49 : : class AddrMan;
50 : : class BanMan;
51 : : class CChainParams;
52 : : class CNode;
53 : : class CScheduler;
54 : : struct bilingual_str;
55 : :
56 : : /** Time after which to disconnect, after waiting for a ping response (or inactivity). */
57 : : static constexpr std::chrono::minutes TIMEOUT_INTERVAL{20};
58 : : /** Run the feeler connection loop once every 2 minutes. **/
59 : : static constexpr auto FEELER_INTERVAL = 2min;
60 : : /** Run the extra block-relay-only connection loop once every 5 minutes. **/
61 : : static constexpr auto EXTRA_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_PEER_INTERVAL = 5min;
62 : : /** Maximum length of incoming protocol messages (no message over 4 MB is currently acceptable). */
63 : : static const unsigned int MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4 * 1000 * 1000;
64 : : /** Maximum length of the user agent string in `version` message */
65 : : static const unsigned int MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH = 256;
66 : : /** Maximum number of automatic outgoing nodes over which we'll relay everything (blocks, tx, addrs, etc) */
67 : : static const int MAX_OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY_CONNECTIONS = 8;
68 : : /** Maximum number of addnode outgoing nodes */
69 : : static const int MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS = 8;
70 : : /** Maximum number of block-relay-only outgoing connections */
71 : : static const int MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_CONNECTIONS = 2;
72 : : /** Maximum number of feeler connections */
73 : : static const int MAX_FEELER_CONNECTIONS = 1;
74 : : /** -listen default */
75 : : static const bool DEFAULT_LISTEN = true;
76 : : /** The maximum number of peer connections to maintain. */
77 : : static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS = 125;
78 : : /** The default for -maxuploadtarget. 0 = Unlimited */
79 : : static const std::string DEFAULT_MAX_UPLOAD_TARGET{"0M"};
80 : : /** Default for blocks only*/
81 : : static const bool DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY = false;
82 : : /** -peertimeout default */
83 : : static const int64_t DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 60;
84 : : /** Number of file descriptors required for message capture **/
85 : : static const int NUM_FDS_MESSAGE_CAPTURE = 1;
86 : : /** Interval for ASMap Health Check **/
87 : : static constexpr std::chrono::hours ASMAP_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL{24};
88 : :
89 : : static constexpr bool DEFAULT_FORCEDNSSEED{false};
90 : : static constexpr bool DEFAULT_DNSSEED{true};
91 : : static constexpr bool DEFAULT_FIXEDSEEDS{true};
92 : : static const size_t DEFAULT_MAXRECEIVEBUFFER = 5 * 1000;
93 : : static const size_t DEFAULT_MAXSENDBUFFER = 1 * 1000;
94 : :
95 : : static constexpr bool DEFAULT_V2_TRANSPORT{true};
96 : :
97 : : typedef int64_t NodeId;
98 : :
99 [ + - + - : 147 : struct AddedNodeParams {
+ - + - ]
[ + + + -
+ - + - ]
[ # # ]
100 : : std::string m_added_node;
101 : : bool m_use_v2transport;
102 : : };
103 : :
104 : 61 : struct AddedNodeInfo {
105 : : AddedNodeParams m_params;
106 : : CService resolvedAddress;
107 : : bool fConnected;
108 : : bool fInbound;
109 : : };
110 : :
111 : : class CNodeStats;
112 : : class CClientUIInterface;
113 : :
114 : 362108 : struct CSerializedNetMsg {
115 [ + - ]: 164597 : CSerializedNetMsg() = default;
116 : 181080 : CSerializedNetMsg(CSerializedNetMsg&&) = default;
117 : 158182 : CSerializedNetMsg& operator=(CSerializedNetMsg&&) = default;
118 : : // No implicit copying, only moves.
119 : : CSerializedNetMsg(const CSerializedNetMsg& msg) = delete;
120 : : CSerializedNetMsg& operator=(const CSerializedNetMsg&) = delete;
121 : :
122 : 18082 : CSerializedNetMsg Copy() const
123 : : {
124 [ + - ]: 18082 : CSerializedNetMsg copy;
125 [ + - ]: 18082 : copy.data = data;
126 [ + - ]: 18082 : copy.m_type = m_type;
127 : 18082 : return copy;
128 : 0 : }
129 : :
130 : : std::vector<unsigned char> data;
131 : : std::string m_type;
132 : :
133 : : /** Compute total memory usage of this object (own memory + any dynamic memory). */
134 : : size_t GetMemoryUsage() const noexcept;
135 : : };
136 : :
137 : : /**
138 : : * Look up IP addresses from all interfaces on the machine and add them to the
139 : : * list of local addresses to self-advertise.
140 : : * The loopback interface is skipped.
141 : : */
142 : : void Discover();
143 : :
144 : : uint16_t GetListenPort();
145 : :
146 : : enum
147 : : {
148 : : LOCAL_NONE, // unknown
149 : : LOCAL_IF, // address a local interface listens on
150 : : LOCAL_BIND, // address explicit bound to
151 : : LOCAL_MAPPED, // address reported by PCP
152 : : LOCAL_MANUAL, // address explicitly specified (-externalip=)
153 : :
154 : : LOCAL_MAX
155 : : };
156 : :
157 : : /** Returns a local address that we should advertise to this peer. */
158 : : std::optional<CService> GetLocalAddrForPeer(CNode& node);
159 : :
160 : : bool AddLocal(const CService& addr, int nScore = LOCAL_NONE);
161 : : bool AddLocal(const CNetAddr& addr, int nScore = LOCAL_NONE);
162 : : void RemoveLocal(const CService& addr);
163 : : bool SeenLocal(const CService& addr);
164 : : bool IsLocal(const CService& addr);
165 : : CService GetLocalAddress(const CNode& peer);
166 : :
167 : : extern bool fDiscover;
168 : : extern bool fListen;
169 : :
170 : : /** Subversion as sent to the P2P network in `version` messages */
171 : : extern std::string strSubVersion;
172 : :
173 : : struct LocalServiceInfo {
174 : : int nScore;
175 : : uint16_t nPort;
176 : : };
177 : :
178 : : extern GlobalMutex g_maplocalhost_mutex;
179 : : extern std::map<CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo> mapLocalHost GUARDED_BY(g_maplocalhost_mutex);
180 : :
181 : : extern const std::string NET_MESSAGE_TYPE_OTHER;
182 : : using mapMsgTypeSize = std::map</* message type */ std::string, /* total bytes */ uint64_t>;
183 : :
184 : : class CNodeStats
185 : : {
186 : : public:
187 : : NodeId nodeid;
188 : : std::chrono::seconds m_last_send;
189 : : std::chrono::seconds m_last_recv;
190 : : std::chrono::seconds m_last_tx_time;
191 : : std::chrono::seconds m_last_block_time;
192 : : std::chrono::seconds m_connected;
193 : : std::string m_addr_name;
194 : : int nVersion;
195 : : std::string cleanSubVer;
196 : : bool fInbound;
197 : : // We requested high bandwidth connection to peer
198 : : bool m_bip152_highbandwidth_to;
199 : : // Peer requested high bandwidth connection
200 : : bool m_bip152_highbandwidth_from;
201 : : int m_starting_height;
202 : : uint64_t nSendBytes;
203 : : mapMsgTypeSize mapSendBytesPerMsgType;
204 : : uint64_t nRecvBytes;
205 : : mapMsgTypeSize mapRecvBytesPerMsgType;
206 : : NetPermissionFlags m_permission_flags;
207 : : std::chrono::microseconds m_last_ping_time;
208 : : std::chrono::microseconds m_min_ping_time;
209 : : // Our address, as reported by the peer
210 : : std::string addrLocal;
211 : : // Address of this peer
212 : : CAddress addr;
213 : : // Bind address of our side of the connection
214 : : CAddress addrBind;
215 : : // Network the peer connected through
216 : : Network m_network;
217 : : uint32_t m_mapped_as;
218 : : ConnectionType m_conn_type;
219 : : /** Transport protocol type. */
220 : : TransportProtocolType m_transport_type;
221 : : /** BIP324 session id string in hex, if any. */
222 : : std::string m_session_id;
223 : : };
224 : :
225 : :
226 : : /** Transport protocol agnostic message container.
227 : : * Ideally it should only contain receive time, payload,
228 : : * type and size.
229 : : */
230 : 648658 : class CNetMessage
231 : : {
232 : : public:
233 : : DataStream m_recv; //!< received message data
234 : : std::chrono::microseconds m_time{0}; //!< time of message receipt
235 : : uint32_t m_message_size{0}; //!< size of the payload
236 : : uint32_t m_raw_message_size{0}; //!< used wire size of the message (including header/checksum)
237 : : std::string m_type;
238 : :
239 [ + - ]: 161542 : explicit CNetMessage(DataStream&& recv_in) : m_recv(std::move(recv_in)) {}
240 : : // Only one CNetMessage object will exist for the same message on either
241 : : // the receive or processing queue. For performance reasons we therefore
242 : : // delete the copy constructor and assignment operator to avoid the
243 : : // possibility of copying CNetMessage objects.
244 : 487116 : CNetMessage(CNetMessage&&) = default;
245 : : CNetMessage(const CNetMessage&) = delete;
246 : : CNetMessage& operator=(CNetMessage&&) = default;
247 : : CNetMessage& operator=(const CNetMessage&) = delete;
248 : :
249 : : /** Compute total memory usage of this object (own memory + any dynamic memory). */
250 : : size_t GetMemoryUsage() const noexcept;
251 : : };
252 : :
253 : : /** The Transport converts one connection's sent messages to wire bytes, and received bytes back. */
254 : 1925 : class Transport {
255 : : public:
256 : : virtual ~Transport() = default;
257 : :
258 [ + + ]: 1970 : struct Info
259 : : {
260 : : TransportProtocolType transport_type;
261 : : std::optional<uint256> session_id;
262 : : };
263 : :
264 : : /** Retrieve information about this transport. */
265 : : virtual Info GetInfo() const noexcept = 0;
266 : :
267 : : // 1. Receiver side functions, for decoding bytes received on the wire into transport protocol
268 : : // agnostic CNetMessage (message type & payload) objects.
269 : :
270 : : /** Returns true if the current message is complete (so GetReceivedMessage can be called). */
271 : : virtual bool ReceivedMessageComplete() const = 0;
272 : :
273 : : /** Feed wire bytes to the transport.
274 : : *
275 : : * @return false if some bytes were invalid, in which case the transport can't be used anymore.
276 : : *
277 : : * Consumed bytes are chopped off the front of msg_bytes.
278 : : */
279 : : virtual bool ReceivedBytes(Span<const uint8_t>& msg_bytes) = 0;
280 : :
281 : : /** Retrieve a completed message from transport.
282 : : *
283 : : * This can only be called when ReceivedMessageComplete() is true.
284 : : *
285 : : * If reject_message=true is returned the message itself is invalid, but (other than false
286 : : * returned by ReceivedBytes) the transport is not in an inconsistent state.
287 : : */
288 : : virtual CNetMessage GetReceivedMessage(std::chrono::microseconds time, bool& reject_message) = 0;
289 : :
290 : : // 2. Sending side functions, for converting messages into bytes to be sent over the wire.
291 : :
292 : : /** Set the next message to send.
293 : : *
294 : : * If no message can currently be set (perhaps because the previous one is not yet done being
295 : : * sent), returns false, and msg will be unmodified. Otherwise msg is enqueued (and
296 : : * possibly moved-from) and true is returned.
297 : : */
298 : : virtual bool SetMessageToSend(CSerializedNetMsg& msg) noexcept = 0;
299 : :
300 : : /** Return type for GetBytesToSend, consisting of:
301 : : * - Span<const uint8_t> to_send: span of bytes to be sent over the wire (possibly empty).
302 : : * - bool more: whether there will be more bytes to be sent after the ones in to_send are
303 : : * all sent (as signaled by MarkBytesSent()).
304 : : * - const std::string& m_type: message type on behalf of which this is being sent
305 : : * ("" for bytes that are not on behalf of any message).
306 : : */
307 : : using BytesToSend = std::tuple<
308 : : Span<const uint8_t> /*to_send*/,
309 : : bool /*more*/,
310 : : const std::string& /*m_type*/
311 : : >;
312 : :
313 : : /** Get bytes to send on the wire, if any, along with other information about it.
314 : : *
315 : : * As a const function, it does not modify the transport's observable state, and is thus safe
316 : : * to be called multiple times.
317 : : *
318 : : * @param[in] have_next_message If true, the "more" return value reports whether more will
319 : : * be sendable after a SetMessageToSend call. It is set by the caller when they know
320 : : * they have another message ready to send, and only care about what happens
321 : : * after that. The have_next_message argument only affects this "more" return value
322 : : * and nothing else.
323 : : *
324 : : * Effectively, there are three possible outcomes about whether there are more bytes
325 : : * to send:
326 : : * - Yes: the transport itself has more bytes to send later. For example, for
327 : : * V1Transport this happens during the sending of the header of a
328 : : * message, when there is a non-empty payload that follows.
329 : : * - No: the transport itself has no more bytes to send, but will have bytes to
330 : : * send if handed a message through SetMessageToSend. In V1Transport this
331 : : * happens when sending the payload of a message.
332 : : * - Blocked: the transport itself has no more bytes to send, and is also incapable
333 : : * of sending anything more at all now, if it were handed another
334 : : * message to send. This occurs in V2Transport before the handshake is
335 : : * complete, as the encryption ciphers are not set up for sending
336 : : * messages before that point.
337 : : *
338 : : * The boolean 'more' is true for Yes, false for Blocked, and have_next_message
339 : : * controls what is returned for No.
340 : : *
341 : : * @return a BytesToSend object. The to_send member returned acts as a stream which is only
342 : : * ever appended to. This means that with the exception of MarkBytesSent (which pops
343 : : * bytes off the front of later to_sends), operations on the transport can only append
344 : : * to what is being returned. Also note that m_type and to_send refer to data that is
345 : : * internal to the transport, and calling any non-const function on this object may
346 : : * invalidate them.
347 : : */
348 : : virtual BytesToSend GetBytesToSend(bool have_next_message) const noexcept = 0;
349 : :
350 : : /** Report how many bytes returned by the last GetBytesToSend() have been sent.
351 : : *
352 : : * bytes_sent cannot exceed to_send.size() of the last GetBytesToSend() result.
353 : : *
354 : : * If bytes_sent=0, this call has no effect.
355 : : */
356 : : virtual void MarkBytesSent(size_t bytes_sent) noexcept = 0;
357 : :
358 : : /** Return the memory usage of this transport attributable to buffered data to send. */
359 : : virtual size_t GetSendMemoryUsage() const noexcept = 0;
360 : :
361 : : // 3. Miscellaneous functions.
362 : :
363 : : /** Whether upon disconnections, a reconnect with V1 is warranted. */
364 : : virtual bool ShouldReconnectV1() const noexcept = 0;
365 : : };
366 : :
367 : : class V1Transport final : public Transport
368 : : {
369 : : private:
370 : : const MessageStartChars m_magic_bytes;
371 : : const NodeId m_node_id; // Only for logging
372 : : mutable Mutex m_recv_mutex; //!< Lock for receive state
373 : : mutable CHash256 hasher GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
374 : : mutable uint256 data_hash GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
375 : : bool in_data GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex); // parsing header (false) or data (true)
376 : : DataStream hdrbuf GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex){}; // partially received header
377 : : CMessageHeader hdr GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex); // complete header
378 : : DataStream vRecv GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex){}; // received message data
379 : : unsigned int nHdrPos GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
380 : : unsigned int nDataPos GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
381 : :
382 : : const uint256& GetMessageHash() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
383 : : int readHeader(Span<const uint8_t> msg_bytes) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
384 : : int readData(Span<const uint8_t> msg_bytes) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
385 : :
386 : 155120 : void Reset() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex) {
387 : 155120 : AssertLockHeld(m_recv_mutex);
388 [ - + ]: 155120 : vRecv.clear();
389 [ - + ]: 155120 : hdrbuf.clear();
390 : 155120 : hdrbuf.resize(24);
391 : 155120 : in_data = false;
392 : 155120 : nHdrPos = 0;
393 : 155120 : nDataPos = 0;
394 : 155120 : data_hash.SetNull();
395 : 155120 : hasher.Reset();
396 : 155120 : }
397 : :
398 : 552374 : bool CompleteInternal() const noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex)
399 : : {
400 : 552374 : AssertLockHeld(m_recv_mutex);
401 [ + - ]: 153465 : if (!in_data) return false;
402 [ - + ]: 552364 : return hdr.nMessageSize == nDataPos;
403 : : }
404 : :
405 : : /** Lock for sending state. */
406 : : mutable Mutex m_send_mutex;
407 : : /** The header of the message currently being sent. */
408 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_header_to_send GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
409 : : /** The data of the message currently being sent. */
410 : : CSerializedNetMsg m_message_to_send GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
411 : : /** Whether we're currently sending header bytes or message bytes. */
412 : : bool m_sending_header GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex) {false};
413 : : /** How many bytes have been sent so far (from m_header_to_send, or from m_message_to_send.data). */
414 : : size_t m_bytes_sent GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex) {0};
415 : :
416 : : public:
417 : : explicit V1Transport(const NodeId node_id) noexcept;
418 : :
419 : 398909 : bool ReceivedMessageComplete() const override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex)
420 : : {
421 : 398909 : AssertLockNotHeld(m_recv_mutex);
422 [ + + + - ]: 1196717 : return WITH_LOCK(m_recv_mutex, return CompleteInternal());
423 : : }
424 : :
425 : : Info GetInfo() const noexcept override;
426 : :
427 : 398913 : bool ReceivedBytes(Span<const uint8_t>& msg_bytes) override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex)
428 : : {
429 : 398913 : AssertLockNotHeld(m_recv_mutex);
430 : 398913 : LOCK(m_recv_mutex);
431 [ + + + - : 398913 : int ret = in_data ? readData(msg_bytes) : readHeader(msg_bytes);
+ - ]
432 [ + + ]: 398913 : if (ret < 0) {
433 [ + - ]: 5 : Reset();
434 : : } else {
435 : 398908 : msg_bytes = msg_bytes.subspan(ret);
436 : : }
437 [ + - ]: 398913 : return ret >= 0;
438 : 398913 : }
439 : :
440 : : CNetMessage GetReceivedMessage(std::chrono::microseconds time, bool& reject_message) override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex);
441 : :
442 : : bool SetMessageToSend(CSerializedNetMsg& msg) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
443 : : BytesToSend GetBytesToSend(bool have_next_message) const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
444 : : void MarkBytesSent(size_t bytes_sent) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
445 : : size_t GetSendMemoryUsage() const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
446 : 667 : bool ShouldReconnectV1() const noexcept override { return false; }
447 : : };
448 : :
449 : : class V2Transport final : public Transport
450 : : {
451 : : private:
452 : : /** Contents of the version packet to send. BIP324 stipulates that senders should leave this
453 : : * empty, and receivers should ignore it. Future extensions can change what is sent as long as
454 : : * an empty version packet contents is interpreted as no extensions supported. */
455 : : static constexpr std::array<std::byte, 0> VERSION_CONTENTS = {};
456 : :
457 : : /** The length of the V1 prefix to match bytes initially received by responders with to
458 : : * determine if their peer is speaking V1 or V2. */
459 : : static constexpr size_t V1_PREFIX_LEN = 16;
460 : :
461 : : // The sender side and receiver side of V2Transport are state machines that are transitioned
462 : : // through, based on what has been received. The receive state corresponds to the contents of,
463 : : // and bytes received to, the receive buffer. The send state controls what can be appended to
464 : : // the send buffer and what can be sent from it.
465 : :
466 : : /** State type that defines the current contents of the receive buffer and/or how the next
467 : : * received bytes added to it will be interpreted.
468 : : *
469 : : * Diagram:
470 : : *
471 : : * start(responder)
472 : : * |
473 : : * | start(initiator) /---------\
474 : : * | | | |
475 : : * v v v |
476 : : * KEY_MAYBE_V1 -> KEY -> GARB_GARBTERM -> VERSION -> APP -> APP_READY
477 : : * |
478 : : * \-------> V1
479 : : */
480 : : enum class RecvState : uint8_t {
481 : : /** (Responder only) either v2 public key or v1 header.
482 : : *
483 : : * This is the initial state for responders, before data has been received to distinguish
484 : : * v1 from v2 connections. When that happens, the state becomes either KEY (for v2) or V1
485 : : * (for v1). */
486 : : KEY_MAYBE_V1,
487 : :
488 : : /** Public key.
489 : : *
490 : : * This is the initial state for initiators, during which the other side's public key is
491 : : * received. When that information arrives, the ciphers get initialized and the state
492 : : * becomes GARB_GARBTERM. */
493 : : KEY,
494 : :
495 : : /** Garbage and garbage terminator.
496 : : *
497 : : * Whenever a byte is received, the last 16 bytes are compared with the expected garbage
498 : : * terminator. When that happens, the state becomes VERSION. If no matching terminator is
499 : : * received in 4111 bytes (4095 for the maximum garbage length, and 16 bytes for the
500 : : * terminator), the connection aborts. */
501 : : GARB_GARBTERM,
502 : :
503 : : /** Version packet.
504 : : *
505 : : * A packet is received, and decrypted/verified. If that fails, the connection aborts. The
506 : : * first received packet in this state (whether it's a decoy or not) is expected to
507 : : * authenticate the garbage received during the GARB_GARBTERM state as associated
508 : : * authenticated data (AAD). The first non-decoy packet in this state is interpreted as
509 : : * version negotiation (currently, that means ignoring the contents, but it can be used for
510 : : * negotiating future extensions), and afterwards the state becomes APP. */
511 : : VERSION,
512 : :
513 : : /** Application packet.
514 : : *
515 : : * A packet is received, and decrypted/verified. If that succeeds, the state becomes
516 : : * APP_READY and the decrypted contents is kept in m_recv_decode_buffer until it is
517 : : * retrieved as a message by GetMessage(). */
518 : : APP,
519 : :
520 : : /** Nothing (an application packet is available for GetMessage()).
521 : : *
522 : : * Nothing can be received in this state. When the message is retrieved by GetMessage,
523 : : * the state becomes APP again. */
524 : : APP_READY,
525 : :
526 : : /** Nothing (this transport is using v1 fallback).
527 : : *
528 : : * All receive operations are redirected to m_v1_fallback. */
529 : : V1,
530 : : };
531 : :
532 : : /** State type that controls the sender side.
533 : : *
534 : : * Diagram:
535 : : *
536 : : * start(responder)
537 : : * |
538 : : * | start(initiator)
539 : : * | |
540 : : * v v
541 : : * MAYBE_V1 -> AWAITING_KEY -> READY
542 : : * |
543 : : * \-----> V1
544 : : */
545 : : enum class SendState : uint8_t {
546 : : /** (Responder only) Not sending until v1 or v2 is detected.
547 : : *
548 : : * This is the initial state for responders. The send buffer is empty.
549 : : * When the receiver determines whether this
550 : : * is a V1 or V2 connection, the sender state becomes AWAITING_KEY (for v2) or V1 (for v1).
551 : : */
552 : : MAYBE_V1,
553 : :
554 : : /** Waiting for the other side's public key.
555 : : *
556 : : * This is the initial state for initiators. The public key and garbage is sent out. When
557 : : * the receiver receives the other side's public key and transitions to GARB_GARBTERM, the
558 : : * sender state becomes READY. */
559 : : AWAITING_KEY,
560 : :
561 : : /** Normal sending state.
562 : : *
563 : : * In this state, the ciphers are initialized, so packets can be sent. When this state is
564 : : * entered, the garbage terminator and version packet are appended to the send buffer (in
565 : : * addition to the key and garbage which may still be there). In this state a message can be
566 : : * provided if the send buffer is empty. */
567 : : READY,
568 : :
569 : : /** This transport is using v1 fallback.
570 : : *
571 : : * All send operations are redirected to m_v1_fallback. */
572 : : V1,
573 : : };
574 : :
575 : : /** Cipher state. */
576 : : BIP324Cipher m_cipher;
577 : : /** Whether we are the initiator side. */
578 : : const bool m_initiating;
579 : : /** NodeId (for debug logging). */
580 : : const NodeId m_nodeid;
581 : : /** Encapsulate a V1Transport to fall back to. */
582 : : V1Transport m_v1_fallback;
583 : :
584 : : /** Lock for receiver-side fields. */
585 : : mutable Mutex m_recv_mutex ACQUIRED_BEFORE(m_send_mutex);
586 : : /** In {VERSION, APP}, the decrypted packet length, if m_recv_buffer.size() >=
587 : : * BIP324Cipher::LENGTH_LEN. Unspecified otherwise. */
588 : : uint32_t m_recv_len GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex) {0};
589 : : /** Receive buffer; meaning is determined by m_recv_state. */
590 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_recv_buffer GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
591 : : /** AAD expected in next received packet (currently used only for garbage). */
592 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_recv_aad GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
593 : : /** Buffer to put decrypted contents in, for converting to CNetMessage. */
594 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_recv_decode_buffer GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
595 : : /** Current receiver state. */
596 : : RecvState m_recv_state GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
597 : :
598 : : /** Lock for sending-side fields. If both sending and receiving fields are accessed,
599 : : * m_recv_mutex must be acquired before m_send_mutex. */
600 : : mutable Mutex m_send_mutex ACQUIRED_AFTER(m_recv_mutex);
601 : : /** The send buffer; meaning is determined by m_send_state. */
602 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_send_buffer GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
603 : : /** How many bytes from the send buffer have been sent so far. */
604 : : uint32_t m_send_pos GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex) {0};
605 : : /** The garbage sent, or to be sent (MAYBE_V1 and AWAITING_KEY state only). */
606 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_send_garbage GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
607 : : /** Type of the message being sent. */
608 : : std::string m_send_type GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
609 : : /** Current sender state. */
610 : : SendState m_send_state GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
611 : : /** Whether we've sent at least 24 bytes (which would trigger disconnect for V1 peers). */
612 : : bool m_sent_v1_header_worth GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex) {false};
613 : :
614 : : /** Change the receive state. */
615 : : void SetReceiveState(RecvState recv_state) noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
616 : : /** Change the send state. */
617 : : void SetSendState(SendState send_state) noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_send_mutex);
618 : : /** Given a packet's contents, find the message type (if valid), and strip it from contents. */
619 : : static std::optional<std::string> GetMessageType(Span<const uint8_t>& contents) noexcept;
620 : : /** Determine how many received bytes can be processed in one go (not allowed in V1 state). */
621 : : size_t GetMaxBytesToProcess() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
622 : : /** Put our public key + garbage in the send buffer. */
623 : : void StartSendingHandshake() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_send_mutex);
624 : : /** Process bytes in m_recv_buffer, while in KEY_MAYBE_V1 state. */
625 : : void ProcessReceivedMaybeV1Bytes() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex, !m_send_mutex);
626 : : /** Process bytes in m_recv_buffer, while in KEY state. */
627 : : bool ProcessReceivedKeyBytes() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex, !m_send_mutex);
628 : : /** Process bytes in m_recv_buffer, while in GARB_GARBTERM state. */
629 : : bool ProcessReceivedGarbageBytes() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
630 : : /** Process bytes in m_recv_buffer, while in VERSION/APP state. */
631 : : bool ProcessReceivedPacketBytes() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
632 : :
633 : : public:
634 : : static constexpr uint32_t MAX_GARBAGE_LEN = 4095;
635 : :
636 : : /** Construct a V2 transport with securely generated random keys.
637 : : *
638 : : * @param[in] nodeid the node's NodeId (only for debug log output).
639 : : * @param[in] initiating whether we are the initiator side.
640 : : */
641 : : V2Transport(NodeId nodeid, bool initiating) noexcept;
642 : :
643 : : /** Construct a V2 transport with specified keys and garbage (test use only). */
644 : : V2Transport(NodeId nodeid, bool initiating, const CKey& key, Span<const std::byte> ent32, std::vector<uint8_t> garbage) noexcept;
645 : :
646 : : // Receive side functions.
647 : : bool ReceivedMessageComplete() const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex);
648 : : bool ReceivedBytes(Span<const uint8_t>& msg_bytes) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex, !m_send_mutex);
649 : : CNetMessage GetReceivedMessage(std::chrono::microseconds time, bool& reject_message) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex);
650 : :
651 : : // Send side functions.
652 : : bool SetMessageToSend(CSerializedNetMsg& msg) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
653 : : BytesToSend GetBytesToSend(bool have_next_message) const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
654 : : void MarkBytesSent(size_t bytes_sent) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
655 : : size_t GetSendMemoryUsage() const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
656 : :
657 : : // Miscellaneous functions.
658 : : bool ShouldReconnectV1() const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex, !m_send_mutex);
659 : : Info GetInfo() const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex);
660 : : };
661 : :
662 : 1575 : struct CNodeOptions
663 : : {
664 : : NetPermissionFlags permission_flags = NetPermissionFlags::None;
665 : : std::unique_ptr<i2p::sam::Session> i2p_sam_session = nullptr;
666 : : bool prefer_evict = false;
667 : : size_t recv_flood_size{DEFAULT_MAXRECEIVEBUFFER * 1000};
668 : : bool use_v2transport = false;
669 : : };
670 : :
671 : : /** Information about a peer */
672 : : class CNode
673 : : {
674 : : public:
675 : : /** Transport serializer/deserializer. The receive side functions are only called under cs_vRecv, while
676 : : * the sending side functions are only called under cs_vSend. */
677 : : const std::unique_ptr<Transport> m_transport;
678 : :
679 : : const NetPermissionFlags m_permission_flags;
680 : :
681 : : /**
682 : : * Socket used for communication with the node.
683 : : * May not own a Sock object (after `CloseSocketDisconnect()` or during tests).
684 : : * `shared_ptr` (instead of `unique_ptr`) is used to avoid premature close of
685 : : * the underlying file descriptor by one thread while another thread is
686 : : * poll(2)-ing it for activity.
687 : : * @see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/21744 for details.
688 : : */
689 : : std::shared_ptr<Sock> m_sock GUARDED_BY(m_sock_mutex);
690 : :
691 : : /** Sum of GetMemoryUsage of all vSendMsg entries. */
692 : : size_t m_send_memusage GUARDED_BY(cs_vSend){0};
693 : : /** Total number of bytes sent on the wire to this peer. */
694 : : uint64_t nSendBytes GUARDED_BY(cs_vSend){0};
695 : : /** Messages still to be fed to m_transport->SetMessageToSend. */
696 : : std::deque<CSerializedNetMsg> vSendMsg GUARDED_BY(cs_vSend);
697 : : Mutex cs_vSend;
698 : : Mutex m_sock_mutex;
699 : : Mutex cs_vRecv;
700 : :
701 : : uint64_t nRecvBytes GUARDED_BY(cs_vRecv){0};
702 : :
703 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::seconds> m_last_send{0s};
704 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::seconds> m_last_recv{0s};
705 : : //! Unix epoch time at peer connection
706 : : const std::chrono::seconds m_connected;
707 : : // Address of this peer
708 : : const CAddress addr;
709 : : // Bind address of our side of the connection
710 : : const CAddress addrBind;
711 : : const std::string m_addr_name;
712 : : /** The pszDest argument provided to ConnectNode(). Only used for reconnections. */
713 : : const std::string m_dest;
714 : : //! Whether this peer is an inbound onion, i.e. connected via our Tor onion service.
715 : : const bool m_inbound_onion;
716 : : std::atomic<int> nVersion{0};
717 : : Mutex m_subver_mutex;
718 : : /**
719 : : * cleanSubVer is a sanitized string of the user agent byte array we read
720 : : * from the wire. This cleaned string can safely be logged or displayed.
721 : : */
722 : : std::string cleanSubVer GUARDED_BY(m_subver_mutex){};
723 : : const bool m_prefer_evict{false}; // This peer is preferred for eviction.
724 : 849699 : bool HasPermission(NetPermissionFlags permission) const {
725 [ + - ][ + + : 849697 : return NetPermissions::HasFlag(m_permission_flags, permission);
- - + + +
+ + + + +
+ - + + +
+ + + - +
+ - - + +
- + + + +
+ + ]
726 : : }
727 : : /** fSuccessfullyConnected is set to true on receiving VERACK from the peer. */
728 : : std::atomic_bool fSuccessfullyConnected{false};
729 : : // Setting fDisconnect to true will cause the node to be disconnected the
730 : : // next time DisconnectNodes() runs
731 : : std::atomic_bool fDisconnect{false};
732 : : CSemaphoreGrant grantOutbound;
733 : : std::atomic<int> nRefCount{0};
734 : :
735 : : const uint64_t nKeyedNetGroup;
736 : : std::atomic_bool fPauseRecv{false};
737 : : std::atomic_bool fPauseSend{false};
738 : :
739 : : const ConnectionType m_conn_type;
740 : :
741 : : /** Move all messages from the received queue to the processing queue. */
742 : : void MarkReceivedMsgsForProcessing()
743 : : EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_msg_process_queue_mutex);
744 : :
745 : : /** Poll the next message from the processing queue of this connection.
746 : : *
747 : : * Returns std::nullopt if the processing queue is empty, or a pair
748 : : * consisting of the message and a bool that indicates if the processing
749 : : * queue has more entries. */
750 : : std::optional<std::pair<CNetMessage, bool>> PollMessage()
751 : : EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_msg_process_queue_mutex);
752 : :
753 : : /** Account for the total size of a sent message in the per msg type connection stats. */
754 : 320344 : void AccountForSentBytes(const std::string& msg_type, size_t sent_bytes)
755 : : EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_vSend)
756 : : {
757 : 320344 : mapSendBytesPerMsgType[msg_type] += sent_bytes;
758 : 320344 : }
759 : :
760 : 396168 : bool IsOutboundOrBlockRelayConn() const {
761 [ + - + ]: 396168 : switch (m_conn_type) {
762 : : case ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY:
763 : : case ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY:
764 : : return true;
765 : 389805 : case ConnectionType::INBOUND:
766 : 389805 : case ConnectionType::MANUAL:
767 : 389805 : case ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH:
768 : 389805 : case ConnectionType::FEELER:
769 : 389805 : return false;
770 : : } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
771 : :
772 : 0 : assert(false);
773 : : }
774 : :
775 : 8585 : bool IsFullOutboundConn() const {
776 [ + + + + : 8585 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY;
+ + + - ]
[ - - + +
- - ]
[ + - - - ]
777 : : }
778 : :
779 : 190 : bool IsManualConn() const {
780 [ + + + - : 190 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::MANUAL;
+ - + - ]
[ - + ]
781 : : }
782 : :
783 : 1421 : bool IsManualOrFullOutboundConn() const
784 : : {
785 [ + - + ]: 1421 : switch (m_conn_type) {
786 : : case ConnectionType::INBOUND:
787 : : case ConnectionType::FEELER:
788 : : case ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY:
789 : : case ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH:
790 : : return false;
791 : 821 : case ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY:
792 : 821 : case ConnectionType::MANUAL:
793 : 821 : return true;
794 : : } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
795 : :
796 : 0 : assert(false);
797 : : }
798 : :
799 : 428335 : bool IsBlockOnlyConn() const {
800 [ + + - + ]: 428335 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY;
[ + + + +
+ + + - +
+ + + ]
[ - - + + ]
[ + - + -
+ - + - +
- + + ]
801 : : }
802 : :
803 : 1474 : bool IsFeelerConn() const {
804 [ + + + - : 1474 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::FEELER;
+ - + - ]
[ - + ]
805 : : }
806 : :
807 : 545057 : bool IsAddrFetchConn() const {
808 [ + + + + : 545057 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH;
+ + + + ]
809 : : }
810 : :
811 : 867271 : bool IsInboundConn() const {
812 [ + + + - : 865256 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::INBOUND;
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- ]
813 : : }
814 : :
815 : 1497 : bool ExpectServicesFromConn() const {
816 [ + - + ]: 1497 : switch (m_conn_type) {
817 : : case ConnectionType::INBOUND:
818 : : case ConnectionType::MANUAL:
819 : : case ConnectionType::FEELER:
820 : : return false;
821 : 136 : case ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY:
822 : 136 : case ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY:
823 : 136 : case ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH:
824 : 136 : return true;
825 : : } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
826 : :
827 : 0 : assert(false);
828 : : }
829 : :
830 : : /**
831 : : * Get network the peer connected through.
832 : : *
833 : : * Returns Network::NET_ONION for *inbound* onion connections,
834 : : * and CNetAddr::GetNetClass() otherwise. The latter cannot be used directly
835 : : * because it doesn't detect the former, and it's not the responsibility of
836 : : * the CNetAddr class to know the actual network a peer is connected through.
837 : : *
838 : : * @return network the peer connected through.
839 : : */
840 : : Network ConnectedThroughNetwork() const;
841 : :
842 : : /** Whether this peer connected through a privacy network. */
843 : : [[nodiscard]] bool IsConnectedThroughPrivacyNet() const;
844 : :
845 : : // We selected peer as (compact blocks) high-bandwidth peer (BIP152)
846 : : std::atomic<bool> m_bip152_highbandwidth_to{false};
847 : : // Peer selected us as (compact blocks) high-bandwidth peer (BIP152)
848 : : std::atomic<bool> m_bip152_highbandwidth_from{false};
849 : :
850 : : /** Whether this peer provides all services that we want. Used for eviction decisions */
851 : : std::atomic_bool m_has_all_wanted_services{false};
852 : :
853 : : /** Whether we should relay transactions to this peer. This only changes
854 : : * from false to true. It will never change back to false. */
855 : : std::atomic_bool m_relays_txs{false};
856 : :
857 : : /** Whether this peer has loaded a bloom filter. Used only in inbound
858 : : * eviction logic. */
859 : : std::atomic_bool m_bloom_filter_loaded{false};
860 : :
861 : : /** UNIX epoch time of the last block received from this peer that we had
862 : : * not yet seen (e.g. not already received from another peer), that passed
863 : : * preliminary validity checks and was saved to disk, even if we don't
864 : : * connect the block or it eventually fails connection. Used as an inbound
865 : : * peer eviction criterium in CConnman::AttemptToEvictConnection. */
866 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::seconds> m_last_block_time{0s};
867 : :
868 : : /** UNIX epoch time of the last transaction received from this peer that we
869 : : * had not yet seen (e.g. not already received from another peer) and that
870 : : * was accepted into our mempool. Used as an inbound peer eviction criterium
871 : : * in CConnman::AttemptToEvictConnection. */
872 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::seconds> m_last_tx_time{0s};
873 : :
874 : : /** Last measured round-trip time. Used only for RPC/GUI stats/debugging.*/
875 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::microseconds> m_last_ping_time{0us};
876 : :
877 : : /** Lowest measured round-trip time. Used as an inbound peer eviction
878 : : * criterium in CConnman::AttemptToEvictConnection. */
879 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::microseconds> m_min_ping_time{std::chrono::microseconds::max()};
880 : :
881 : : CNode(NodeId id,
882 : : std::shared_ptr<Sock> sock,
883 : : const CAddress& addrIn,
884 : : uint64_t nKeyedNetGroupIn,
885 : : uint64_t nLocalHostNonceIn,
886 : : const CAddress& addrBindIn,
887 : : const std::string& addrNameIn,
888 : : ConnectionType conn_type_in,
889 : : bool inbound_onion,
890 : : CNodeOptions&& node_opts = {});
891 : : CNode(const CNode&) = delete;
892 : : CNode& operator=(const CNode&) = delete;
893 : :
894 : 3780833 : NodeId GetId() const {
895 [ + + + + : 3618053 : return id;
+ - - + -
+ + - + +
+ - - - ]
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- - ]
896 : : }
897 : :
898 : 1505 : uint64_t GetLocalNonce() const {
899 [ - + ]: 1505 : return nLocalHostNonce;
900 : : }
901 : :
902 : 818 : int GetRefCount() const
903 : : {
904 [ - + ]: 818 : assert(nRefCount >= 0);
905 : 818 : return nRefCount;
906 : : }
907 : :
908 : : /**
909 : : * Receive bytes from the buffer and deserialize them into messages.
910 : : *
911 : : * @param[in] msg_bytes The raw data
912 : : * @param[out] complete Set True if at least one message has been
913 : : * deserialized and is ready to be processed
914 : : * @return True if the peer should stay connected,
915 : : * False if the peer should be disconnected from.
916 : : */
917 : : bool ReceiveMsgBytes(Span<const uint8_t> msg_bytes, bool& complete) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_vRecv);
918 : :
919 : 1494 : void SetCommonVersion(int greatest_common_version)
920 : : {
921 : 1494 : Assume(m_greatest_common_version == INIT_PROTO_VERSION);
922 : 1494 : m_greatest_common_version = greatest_common_version;
923 : 1494 : }
924 : 619930 : int GetCommonVersion() const
925 : : {
926 [ + - + - : 619930 : return m_greatest_common_version;
+ - + - +
+ + - + -
+ - ][ + -
+ - + - +
- - - - -
- - - - ]
927 : : }
928 : :
929 : : CService GetAddrLocal() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_local_mutex);
930 : : //! May not be called more than once
931 : : void SetAddrLocal(const CService& addrLocalIn) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_local_mutex);
932 : :
933 : 1088670 : CNode* AddRef()
934 : : {
935 : 1535 : nRefCount++;
936 : 1088670 : return this;
937 : : }
938 : :
939 : 1087948 : void Release()
940 : : {
941 [ + - ]: 813 : nRefCount--;
942 : : }
943 : :
944 : : void CloseSocketDisconnect() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_sock_mutex);
945 : :
946 : : void CopyStats(CNodeStats& stats) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_subver_mutex, !m_addr_local_mutex, !cs_vSend, !cs_vRecv);
947 : :
948 [ + - ][ + - : 1471 : std::string ConnectionTypeAsString() const { return ::ConnectionTypeAsString(m_conn_type); }
+ - + - ]
949 : :
950 : : /**
951 : : * Helper function to optionally log the IP address.
952 : : *
953 : : * @param[in] log_ip whether to include the IP address
954 : : * @return " peeraddr=..." or ""
955 : : */
956 : : std::string LogIP(bool log_ip) const;
957 : :
958 : : /**
959 : : * Helper function to log disconnects.
960 : : *
961 : : * @param[in] log_ip whether to include the IP address
962 : : * @return "disconnecting peer=..." and optionally "peeraddr=..."
963 : : */
964 : : std::string DisconnectMsg(bool log_ip) const;
965 : :
966 : : /** A ping-pong round trip has completed successfully. Update latest and minimum ping times. */
967 : 2414 : void PongReceived(std::chrono::microseconds ping_time) {
968 : 2414 : m_last_ping_time = ping_time;
969 : 2414 : m_min_ping_time = std::min(m_min_ping_time.load(), ping_time);
970 : 2414 : }
971 : :
972 : : private:
973 : : const NodeId id;
974 : : const uint64_t nLocalHostNonce;
975 : : std::atomic<int> m_greatest_common_version{INIT_PROTO_VERSION};
976 : :
977 : : const size_t m_recv_flood_size;
978 : : std::list<CNetMessage> vRecvMsg; // Used only by SocketHandler thread
979 : :
980 : : Mutex m_msg_process_queue_mutex;
981 : : std::list<CNetMessage> m_msg_process_queue GUARDED_BY(m_msg_process_queue_mutex);
982 : : size_t m_msg_process_queue_size GUARDED_BY(m_msg_process_queue_mutex){0};
983 : :
984 : : // Our address, as reported by the peer
985 : : CService m_addr_local GUARDED_BY(m_addr_local_mutex);
986 : : mutable Mutex m_addr_local_mutex;
987 : :
988 : : mapMsgTypeSize mapSendBytesPerMsgType GUARDED_BY(cs_vSend);
989 : : mapMsgTypeSize mapRecvBytesPerMsgType GUARDED_BY(cs_vRecv);
990 : :
991 : : /**
992 : : * If an I2P session is created per connection (for outbound transient I2P
993 : : * connections) then it is stored here so that it can be destroyed when the
994 : : * socket is closed. I2P sessions involve a data/transport socket (in `m_sock`)
995 : : * and a control socket (in `m_i2p_sam_session`). For transient sessions, once
996 : : * the data socket is closed, the control socket is not going to be used anymore
997 : : * and is just taking up resources. So better close it as soon as `m_sock` is
998 : : * closed.
999 : : * Otherwise this unique_ptr is empty.
1000 : : */
1001 : : std::unique_ptr<i2p::sam::Session> m_i2p_sam_session GUARDED_BY(m_sock_mutex);
1002 : : };
1003 : :
1004 : : /**
1005 : : * Interface for message handling
1006 : : */
1007 : 1090 : class NetEventsInterface
1008 : : {
1009 : : public:
1010 : : /** Mutex for anything that is only accessed via the msg processing thread */
1011 : : static Mutex g_msgproc_mutex;
1012 : :
1013 : : /** Initialize a peer (setup state) */
1014 : : virtual void InitializeNode(const CNode& node, ServiceFlags our_services) = 0;
1015 : :
1016 : : /** Handle removal of a peer (clear state) */
1017 : : virtual void FinalizeNode(const CNode& node) = 0;
1018 : :
1019 : : /**
1020 : : * Callback to determine whether the given set of service flags are sufficient
1021 : : * for a peer to be "relevant".
1022 : : */
1023 : : virtual bool HasAllDesirableServiceFlags(ServiceFlags services) const = 0;
1024 : :
1025 : : /**
1026 : : * Process protocol messages received from a given node
1027 : : *
1028 : : * @param[in] pnode The node which we have received messages from.
1029 : : * @param[in] interrupt Interrupt condition for processing threads
1030 : : * @return True if there is more work to be done
1031 : : */
1032 : : virtual bool ProcessMessages(CNode* pnode, std::atomic<bool>& interrupt) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(g_msgproc_mutex) = 0;
1033 : :
1034 : : /**
1035 : : * Send queued protocol messages to a given node.
1036 : : *
1037 : : * @param[in] pnode The node which we are sending messages to.
1038 : : * @return True if there is more work to be done
1039 : : */
1040 : : virtual bool SendMessages(CNode* pnode) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(g_msgproc_mutex) = 0;
1041 : :
1042 : :
1043 : : protected:
1044 : : /**
1045 : : * Protected destructor so that instances can only be deleted by derived classes.
1046 : : * If that restriction is no longer desired, this should be made public and virtual.
1047 : : */
1048 : : ~NetEventsInterface() = default;
1049 : : };
1050 : :
1051 : : class CConnman
1052 : : {
1053 : : public:
1054 : :
1055 : : struct Options
1056 : : {
1057 : : ServiceFlags m_local_services = NODE_NONE;
1058 : : int m_max_automatic_connections = 0;
1059 : : CClientUIInterface* uiInterface = nullptr;
1060 : : NetEventsInterface* m_msgproc = nullptr;
1061 : : BanMan* m_banman = nullptr;
1062 : : unsigned int nSendBufferMaxSize = 0;
1063 : : unsigned int nReceiveFloodSize = 0;
1064 : : uint64_t nMaxOutboundLimit = 0;
1065 : : int64_t m_peer_connect_timeout = DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
1066 : : std::vector<std::string> vSeedNodes;
1067 : : std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions> vWhitelistedRangeIncoming;
1068 : : std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions> vWhitelistedRangeOutgoing;
1069 : : std::vector<NetWhitebindPermissions> vWhiteBinds;
1070 : : std::vector<CService> vBinds;
1071 : : std::vector<CService> onion_binds;
1072 : : /// True if the user did not specify -bind= or -whitebind= and thus
1073 : : /// we should bind on `0.0.0.0` (IPv4) and `::` (IPv6).
1074 : : bool bind_on_any;
1075 : : bool m_use_addrman_outgoing = true;
1076 : : std::vector<std::string> m_specified_outgoing;
1077 : : std::vector<std::string> m_added_nodes;
1078 : : bool m_i2p_accept_incoming;
1079 : : bool whitelist_forcerelay = DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY;
1080 : : bool whitelist_relay = DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY;
1081 : : };
1082 : :
1083 : 2213 : void Init(const Options& connOptions) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex, !m_total_bytes_sent_mutex)
1084 : : {
1085 : 2213 : AssertLockNotHeld(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1086 : :
1087 [ + + ]: 2213 : m_local_services = connOptions.m_local_services;
1088 : 2213 : m_max_automatic_connections = connOptions.m_max_automatic_connections;
1089 [ + + ]: 2213 : m_max_outbound_full_relay = std::min(MAX_OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY_CONNECTIONS, m_max_automatic_connections);
1090 [ + + ]: 2213 : m_max_outbound_block_relay = std::min(MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_CONNECTIONS, m_max_automatic_connections - m_max_outbound_full_relay);
1091 : 2213 : m_max_automatic_outbound = m_max_outbound_full_relay + m_max_outbound_block_relay + m_max_feeler;
1092 [ + + ]: 2213 : m_max_inbound = std::max(0, m_max_automatic_connections - m_max_automatic_outbound);
1093 : 2213 : m_use_addrman_outgoing = connOptions.m_use_addrman_outgoing;
1094 : 2213 : m_client_interface = connOptions.uiInterface;
1095 : 2213 : m_banman = connOptions.m_banman;
1096 : 2213 : m_msgproc = connOptions.m_msgproc;
1097 : 2213 : nSendBufferMaxSize = connOptions.nSendBufferMaxSize;
1098 : 2213 : nReceiveFloodSize = connOptions.nReceiveFloodSize;
1099 : 2213 : m_peer_connect_timeout = std::chrono::seconds{connOptions.m_peer_connect_timeout};
1100 : 2213 : {
1101 : 2213 : LOCK(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1102 [ + - ]: 2213 : nMaxOutboundLimit = connOptions.nMaxOutboundLimit;
1103 : 2213 : }
1104 : 2213 : vWhitelistedRangeIncoming = connOptions.vWhitelistedRangeIncoming;
1105 : 2213 : vWhitelistedRangeOutgoing = connOptions.vWhitelistedRangeOutgoing;
1106 : 2213 : {
1107 : 2213 : LOCK(m_added_nodes_mutex);
1108 : : // Attempt v2 connection if we support v2 - we'll reconnect with v1 if our
1109 : : // peer doesn't support it or immediately disconnects us for another reason.
1110 [ + - ]: 2213 : const bool use_v2transport(GetLocalServices() & NODE_P2P_V2);
1111 [ + + ]: 2215 : for (const std::string& added_node : connOptions.m_added_nodes) {
1112 : 2 : m_added_node_params.push_back({added_node, use_v2transport});
1113 : : }
1114 : 2213 : }
1115 : 2213 : m_onion_binds = connOptions.onion_binds;
1116 : 2213 : whitelist_forcerelay = connOptions.whitelist_forcerelay;
1117 : 2213 : whitelist_relay = connOptions.whitelist_relay;
1118 [ + - + - ]: 2215 : }
1119 : :
1120 : : CConnman(uint64_t seed0, uint64_t seed1, AddrMan& addrman, const NetGroupManager& netgroupman,
1121 : : const CChainParams& params, bool network_active = true);
1122 : :
1123 : : ~CConnman();
1124 : :
1125 : : bool Start(CScheduler& scheduler, const Options& options) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex, !m_added_nodes_mutex, !m_addr_fetches_mutex, !mutexMsgProc);
1126 : :
1127 : : void StopThreads();
1128 : : void StopNodes();
1129 : 2091 : void Stop()
1130 : : {
1131 [ + - ]: 2091 : StopThreads();
1132 [ + - ]: 2091 : StopNodes();
1133 : 958 : };
1134 : :
1135 : : void Interrupt() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!mutexMsgProc);
1136 [ + - ]: 1071 : bool GetNetworkActive() const { return fNetworkActive; };
[ + + - + ]
1137 [ + + ]: 86 : bool GetUseAddrmanOutgoing() const { return m_use_addrman_outgoing; };
1138 : : void SetNetworkActive(bool active);
1139 : : void OpenNetworkConnection(const CAddress& addrConnect, bool fCountFailure, CSemaphoreGrant&& grant_outbound, const char* strDest, ConnectionType conn_type, bool use_v2transport) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1140 : : bool CheckIncomingNonce(uint64_t nonce);
1141 : : void ASMapHealthCheck();
1142 : :
1143 : : // alias for thread safety annotations only, not defined
1144 : : RecursiveMutex& GetNodesMutex() const LOCK_RETURNED(m_nodes_mutex);
1145 : :
1146 : : bool ForNode(NodeId id, std::function<bool(CNode* pnode)> func);
1147 : :
1148 : : void PushMessage(CNode* pnode, CSerializedNetMsg&& msg) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1149 : :
1150 : : using NodeFn = std::function<void(CNode*)>;
1151 : 89214 : void ForEachNode(const NodeFn& func)
1152 : : {
1153 : 89214 : LOCK(m_nodes_mutex);
1154 [ + + ]: 170648 : for (auto&& node : m_nodes) {
1155 [ + - + + ]: 81434 : if (NodeFullyConnected(node))
1156 [ + - ]: 81427 : func(node);
1157 : : }
1158 : 89214 : };
1159 : :
1160 : : void ForEachNode(const NodeFn& func) const
1161 : : {
1162 : : LOCK(m_nodes_mutex);
1163 : : for (auto&& node : m_nodes) {
1164 : : if (NodeFullyConnected(node))
1165 : : func(node);
1166 : : }
1167 : : };
1168 : :
1169 : : // Addrman functions
1170 : : /**
1171 : : * Return all or many randomly selected addresses, optionally by network.
1172 : : *
1173 : : * @param[in] max_addresses Maximum number of addresses to return (0 = all).
1174 : : * @param[in] max_pct Maximum percentage of addresses to return (0 = all). Value must be from 0 to 100.
1175 : : * @param[in] network Select only addresses of this network (nullopt = all).
1176 : : * @param[in] filtered Select only addresses that are considered high quality (false = all).
1177 : : */
1178 : : std::vector<CAddress> GetAddresses(size_t max_addresses, size_t max_pct, std::optional<Network> network, const bool filtered = true) const;
1179 : : /**
1180 : : * Cache is used to minimize topology leaks, so it should
1181 : : * be used for all non-trusted calls, for example, p2p.
1182 : : * A non-malicious call (from RPC or a peer with addr permission) should
1183 : : * call the function without a parameter to avoid using the cache.
1184 : : */
1185 : : std::vector<CAddress> GetAddresses(CNode& requestor, size_t max_addresses, size_t max_pct);
1186 : :
1187 : : // This allows temporarily exceeding m_max_outbound_full_relay, with the goal of finding
1188 : : // a peer that is better than all our current peers.
1189 : : void SetTryNewOutboundPeer(bool flag);
1190 : : bool GetTryNewOutboundPeer() const;
1191 : :
1192 : : void StartExtraBlockRelayPeers();
1193 : :
1194 : : // Count the number of full-relay peer we have.
1195 : : int GetFullOutboundConnCount() const;
1196 : : // Return the number of outbound peers we have in excess of our target (eg,
1197 : : // if we previously called SetTryNewOutboundPeer(true), and have since set
1198 : : // to false, we may have extra peers that we wish to disconnect). This may
1199 : : // return a value less than (num_outbound_connections - num_outbound_slots)
1200 : : // in cases where some outbound connections are not yet fully connected, or
1201 : : // not yet fully disconnected.
1202 : : int GetExtraFullOutboundCount() const;
1203 : : // Count the number of block-relay-only peers we have over our limit.
1204 : : int GetExtraBlockRelayCount() const;
1205 : :
1206 : : bool AddNode(const AddedNodeParams& add) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex);
1207 : : bool RemoveAddedNode(const std::string& node) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex);
1208 : : bool AddedNodesContain(const CAddress& addr) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex);
1209 : : std::vector<AddedNodeInfo> GetAddedNodeInfo(bool include_connected) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex);
1210 : :
1211 : : /**
1212 : : * Attempts to open a connection. Currently only used from tests.
1213 : : *
1214 : : * @param[in] address Address of node to try connecting to
1215 : : * @param[in] conn_type ConnectionType::OUTBOUND, ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY,
1216 : : * ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH or ConnectionType::FEELER
1217 : : * @param[in] use_v2transport Set to true if node attempts to connect using BIP 324 v2 transport protocol.
1218 : : * @return bool Returns false if there are no available
1219 : : * slots for this connection:
1220 : : * - conn_type not a supported ConnectionType
1221 : : * - Max total outbound connection capacity filled
1222 : : * - Max connection capacity for type is filled
1223 : : */
1224 : : bool AddConnection(const std::string& address, ConnectionType conn_type, bool use_v2transport) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1225 : :
1226 : : size_t GetNodeCount(ConnectionDirection) const;
1227 : : std::map<CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo> getNetLocalAddresses() const;
1228 : : uint32_t GetMappedAS(const CNetAddr& addr) const;
1229 : : void GetNodeStats(std::vector<CNodeStats>& vstats) const;
1230 : : bool DisconnectNode(const std::string& node);
1231 : : bool DisconnectNode(const CSubNet& subnet);
1232 : : bool DisconnectNode(const CNetAddr& addr);
1233 : : bool DisconnectNode(NodeId id);
1234 : :
1235 : : //! Used to convey which local services we are offering peers during node
1236 : : //! connection.
1237 : : //!
1238 : : //! The data returned by this is used in CNode construction,
1239 : : //! which is used to advertise which services we are offering
1240 : : //! that peer during `net_processing.cpp:PushNodeVersion()`.
1241 : : ServiceFlags GetLocalServices() const;
1242 : :
1243 : : //! Updates the local services that this node advertises to other peers
1244 : : //! during connection handshake.
1245 : 13 : void AddLocalServices(ServiceFlags services) { m_local_services = ServiceFlags(m_local_services | services); };
1246 : 8 : void RemoveLocalServices(ServiceFlags services) { m_local_services = ServiceFlags(m_local_services & ~services); }
1247 : :
1248 : : uint64_t GetMaxOutboundTarget() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1249 : : std::chrono::seconds GetMaxOutboundTimeframe() const;
1250 : :
1251 : : //! check if the outbound target is reached
1252 : : //! if param historicalBlockServingLimit is set true, the function will
1253 : : //! response true if the limit for serving historical blocks has been reached
1254 : : bool OutboundTargetReached(bool historicalBlockServingLimit) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1255 : :
1256 : : //! response the bytes left in the current max outbound cycle
1257 : : //! in case of no limit, it will always response 0
1258 : : uint64_t GetOutboundTargetBytesLeft() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1259 : :
1260 : : std::chrono::seconds GetMaxOutboundTimeLeftInCycle() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1261 : :
1262 : : uint64_t GetTotalBytesRecv() const;
1263 : : uint64_t GetTotalBytesSent() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1264 : :
1265 : : /** Get a unique deterministic randomizer. */
1266 : : CSipHasher GetDeterministicRandomizer(uint64_t id) const;
1267 : :
1268 : : void WakeMessageHandler() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!mutexMsgProc);
1269 : :
1270 : : /** Return true if we should disconnect the peer for failing an inactivity check. */
1271 : : bool ShouldRunInactivityChecks(const CNode& node, std::chrono::seconds now) const;
1272 : :
1273 : : bool MultipleManualOrFullOutboundConns(Network net) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_nodes_mutex);
1274 : :
1275 : : private:
1276 [ - + + - ]: 1842 : struct ListenSocket {
1277 : : public:
1278 : : std::shared_ptr<Sock> sock;
1279 [ + - ]: 953 : inline void AddSocketPermissionFlags(NetPermissionFlags& flags) const { NetPermissions::AddFlag(flags, m_permissions); }
1280 : 912 : ListenSocket(std::shared_ptr<Sock> sock_, NetPermissionFlags permissions_)
1281 [ + - + - ]: 1824 : : sock{sock_}, m_permissions{permissions_}
1282 : : {
1283 : : }
1284 : :
1285 : : private:
1286 : : NetPermissionFlags m_permissions;
1287 : : };
1288 : :
1289 : : //! returns the time left in the current max outbound cycle
1290 : : //! in case of no limit, it will always return 0
1291 : : std::chrono::seconds GetMaxOutboundTimeLeftInCycle_() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1292 : :
1293 : : bool BindListenPort(const CService& bindAddr, bilingual_str& strError, NetPermissionFlags permissions);
1294 : : bool Bind(const CService& addr, unsigned int flags, NetPermissionFlags permissions);
1295 : : bool InitBinds(const Options& options);
1296 : :
1297 : : void ThreadOpenAddedConnections() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex, !m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex, !m_reconnections_mutex);
1298 : : void AddAddrFetch(const std::string& strDest) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_fetches_mutex);
1299 : : void ProcessAddrFetch() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_fetches_mutex, !m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1300 : : void ThreadOpenConnections(std::vector<std::string> connect, Span<const std::string> seed_nodes) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_fetches_mutex, !m_added_nodes_mutex, !m_nodes_mutex, !m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex, !m_reconnections_mutex);
1301 : : void ThreadMessageHandler() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!mutexMsgProc);
1302 : : void ThreadI2PAcceptIncoming();
1303 : : void AcceptConnection(const ListenSocket& hListenSocket);
1304 : :
1305 : : /**
1306 : : * Create a `CNode` object from a socket that has just been accepted and add the node to
1307 : : * the `m_nodes` member.
1308 : : * @param[in] sock Connected socket to communicate with the peer.
1309 : : * @param[in] permission_flags The peer's permissions.
1310 : : * @param[in] addr_bind The address and port at our side of the connection.
1311 : : * @param[in] addr The address and port at the peer's side of the connection.
1312 : : */
1313 : : void CreateNodeFromAcceptedSocket(std::unique_ptr<Sock>&& sock,
1314 : : NetPermissionFlags permission_flags,
1315 : : const CAddress& addr_bind,
1316 : : const CAddress& addr);
1317 : :
1318 : : void DisconnectNodes() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_reconnections_mutex, !m_nodes_mutex);
1319 : : void NotifyNumConnectionsChanged();
1320 : : /** Return true if the peer is inactive and should be disconnected. */
1321 : : bool InactivityCheck(const CNode& node) const;
1322 : :
1323 : : /**
1324 : : * Generate a collection of sockets to check for IO readiness.
1325 : : * @param[in] nodes Select from these nodes' sockets.
1326 : : * @return sockets to check for readiness
1327 : : */
1328 : : Sock::EventsPerSock GenerateWaitSockets(Span<CNode* const> nodes);
1329 : :
1330 : : /**
1331 : : * Check connected and listening sockets for IO readiness and process them accordingly.
1332 : : */
1333 : : void SocketHandler() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex, !mutexMsgProc);
1334 : :
1335 : : /**
1336 : : * Do the read/write for connected sockets that are ready for IO.
1337 : : * @param[in] nodes Nodes to process. The socket of each node is checked against `what`.
1338 : : * @param[in] events_per_sock Sockets that are ready for IO.
1339 : : */
1340 : : void SocketHandlerConnected(const std::vector<CNode*>& nodes,
1341 : : const Sock::EventsPerSock& events_per_sock)
1342 : : EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex, !mutexMsgProc);
1343 : :
1344 : : /**
1345 : : * Accept incoming connections, one from each read-ready listening socket.
1346 : : * @param[in] events_per_sock Sockets that are ready for IO.
1347 : : */
1348 : : void SocketHandlerListening(const Sock::EventsPerSock& events_per_sock);
1349 : :
1350 : : void ThreadSocketHandler() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex, !mutexMsgProc, !m_nodes_mutex, !m_reconnections_mutex);
1351 : : void ThreadDNSAddressSeed() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_fetches_mutex, !m_nodes_mutex);
1352 : :
1353 : : uint64_t CalculateKeyedNetGroup(const CAddress& ad) const;
1354 : :
1355 : : CNode* FindNode(const CNetAddr& ip);
1356 : : CNode* FindNode(const std::string& addrName);
1357 : : CNode* FindNode(const CService& addr);
1358 : :
1359 : : /**
1360 : : * Determine whether we're already connected to a given address, in order to
1361 : : * avoid initiating duplicate connections.
1362 : : */
1363 : : bool AlreadyConnectedToAddress(const CAddress& addr);
1364 : :
1365 : : bool AttemptToEvictConnection();
1366 : : CNode* ConnectNode(CAddress addrConnect, const char *pszDest, bool fCountFailure, ConnectionType conn_type, bool use_v2transport) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1367 : : void AddWhitelistPermissionFlags(NetPermissionFlags& flags, const CNetAddr &addr, const std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions>& ranges) const;
1368 : :
1369 : : void DeleteNode(CNode* pnode);
1370 : :
1371 : : NodeId GetNewNodeId();
1372 : :
1373 : : /** (Try to) send data from node's vSendMsg. Returns (bytes_sent, data_left). */
1374 : : std::pair<size_t, bool> SocketSendData(CNode& node) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(node.cs_vSend);
1375 : :
1376 : : void DumpAddresses();
1377 : :
1378 : : // Network stats
1379 : : void RecordBytesRecv(uint64_t bytes);
1380 : : void RecordBytesSent(uint64_t bytes) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1381 : :
1382 : : /**
1383 : : Return reachable networks for which we have no addresses in addrman and therefore
1384 : : may require loading fixed seeds.
1385 : : */
1386 : : std::unordered_set<Network> GetReachableEmptyNetworks() const;
1387 : :
1388 : : /**
1389 : : * Return vector of current BLOCK_RELAY peers.
1390 : : */
1391 : : std::vector<CAddress> GetCurrentBlockRelayOnlyConns() const;
1392 : :
1393 : : /**
1394 : : * Search for a "preferred" network, a reachable network to which we
1395 : : * currently don't have any OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY or MANUAL connections.
1396 : : * There needs to be at least one address in AddrMan for a preferred
1397 : : * network to be picked.
1398 : : *
1399 : : * @param[out] network Preferred network, if found.
1400 : : *
1401 : : * @return bool Whether a preferred network was found.
1402 : : */
1403 : : bool MaybePickPreferredNetwork(std::optional<Network>& network);
1404 : :
1405 : : // Whether the node should be passed out in ForEach* callbacks
1406 : : static bool NodeFullyConnected(const CNode* pnode);
1407 : :
1408 : : uint16_t GetDefaultPort(Network net) const;
1409 : : uint16_t GetDefaultPort(const std::string& addr) const;
1410 : :
1411 : : // Network usage totals
1412 : : mutable Mutex m_total_bytes_sent_mutex;
1413 : : std::atomic<uint64_t> nTotalBytesRecv{0};
1414 : : uint64_t nTotalBytesSent GUARDED_BY(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex) {0};
1415 : :
1416 : : // outbound limit & stats
1417 : : uint64_t nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle GUARDED_BY(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex) {0};
1418 : : std::chrono::seconds nMaxOutboundCycleStartTime GUARDED_BY(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex) {0};
1419 : : uint64_t nMaxOutboundLimit GUARDED_BY(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1420 : :
1421 : : // P2P timeout in seconds
1422 : : std::chrono::seconds m_peer_connect_timeout;
1423 : :
1424 : : // Whitelisted ranges. Any node connecting from these is automatically
1425 : : // whitelisted (as well as those connecting to whitelisted binds).
1426 : : std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions> vWhitelistedRangeIncoming;
1427 : : // Whitelisted ranges for outgoing connections.
1428 : : std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions> vWhitelistedRangeOutgoing;
1429 : :
1430 : : unsigned int nSendBufferMaxSize{0};
1431 : : unsigned int nReceiveFloodSize{0};
1432 : :
1433 : : std::vector<ListenSocket> vhListenSocket;
1434 : : std::atomic<bool> fNetworkActive{true};
1435 : : bool fAddressesInitialized{false};
1436 : : AddrMan& addrman;
1437 : : const NetGroupManager& m_netgroupman;
1438 : : std::deque<std::string> m_addr_fetches GUARDED_BY(m_addr_fetches_mutex);
1439 : : Mutex m_addr_fetches_mutex;
1440 : :
1441 : : // connection string and whether to use v2 p2p
1442 : : std::vector<AddedNodeParams> m_added_node_params GUARDED_BY(m_added_nodes_mutex);
1443 : :
1444 : : mutable Mutex m_added_nodes_mutex;
1445 : : std::vector<CNode*> m_nodes GUARDED_BY(m_nodes_mutex);
1446 : : std::list<CNode*> m_nodes_disconnected;
1447 : : mutable RecursiveMutex m_nodes_mutex;
1448 : : std::atomic<NodeId> nLastNodeId{0};
1449 : : unsigned int nPrevNodeCount{0};
1450 : :
1451 : : // Stores number of full-tx connections (outbound and manual) per network
1452 : : std::array<unsigned int, Network::NET_MAX> m_network_conn_counts GUARDED_BY(m_nodes_mutex) = {};
1453 : :
1454 : : /**
1455 : : * Cache responses to addr requests to minimize privacy leak.
1456 : : * Attack example: scraping addrs in real-time may allow an attacker
1457 : : * to infer new connections of the victim by detecting new records
1458 : : * with fresh timestamps (per self-announcement).
1459 : : */
1460 [ + + ]: 1238 : struct CachedAddrResponse {
1461 : : std::vector<CAddress> m_addrs_response_cache;
1462 : : std::chrono::microseconds m_cache_entry_expiration{0};
1463 : : };
1464 : :
1465 : : /**
1466 : : * Addr responses stored in different caches
1467 : : * per (network, local socket) prevent cross-network node identification.
1468 : : * If a node for example is multi-homed under Tor and IPv6,
1469 : : * a single cache (or no cache at all) would let an attacker
1470 : : * to easily detect that it is the same node by comparing responses.
1471 : : * Indexing by local socket prevents leakage when a node has multiple
1472 : : * listening addresses on the same network.
1473 : : *
1474 : : * The used memory equals to 1000 CAddress records (or around 40 bytes) per
1475 : : * distinct Network (up to 5) we have/had an inbound peer from,
1476 : : * resulting in at most ~196 KB. Every separate local socket may
1477 : : * add up to ~196 KB extra.
1478 : : */
1479 : : std::map<uint64_t, CachedAddrResponse> m_addr_response_caches;
1480 : :
1481 : : /**
1482 : : * Services this node offers.
1483 : : *
1484 : : * This data is replicated in each Peer instance we create.
1485 : : *
1486 : : * This data is not marked const, but after being set it should not
1487 : : * change. Unless AssumeUTXO is started, in which case, the peer
1488 : : * will be limited until the background chain sync finishes.
1489 : : *
1490 : : * \sa Peer::our_services
1491 : : */
1492 : : std::atomic<ServiceFlags> m_local_services;
1493 : :
1494 : : std::unique_ptr<CSemaphore> semOutbound;
1495 : : std::unique_ptr<CSemaphore> semAddnode;
1496 : :
1497 : : /**
1498 : : * Maximum number of automatic connections permitted, excluding manual
1499 : : * connections but including inbounds. May be changed by the user and is
1500 : : * potentially limited by the operating system (number of file descriptors).
1501 : : */
1502 : : int m_max_automatic_connections;
1503 : :
1504 : : /*
1505 : : * Maximum number of peers by connection type. Might vary from defaults
1506 : : * based on -maxconnections init value.
1507 : : */
1508 : :
1509 : : // How many full-relay (tx, block, addr) outbound peers we want
1510 : : int m_max_outbound_full_relay;
1511 : :
1512 : : // How many block-relay only outbound peers we want
1513 : : // We do not relay tx or addr messages with these peers
1514 : : int m_max_outbound_block_relay;
1515 : :
1516 : : int m_max_addnode{MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS};
1517 : : int m_max_feeler{MAX_FEELER_CONNECTIONS};
1518 : : int m_max_automatic_outbound;
1519 : : int m_max_inbound;
1520 : :
1521 : : bool m_use_addrman_outgoing;
1522 : : CClientUIInterface* m_client_interface;
1523 : : NetEventsInterface* m_msgproc;
1524 : : /** Pointer to this node's banman. May be nullptr - check existence before dereferencing. */
1525 : : BanMan* m_banman;
1526 : :
1527 : : /**
1528 : : * Addresses that were saved during the previous clean shutdown. We'll
1529 : : * attempt to make block-relay-only connections to them.
1530 : : */
1531 : : std::vector<CAddress> m_anchors;
1532 : :
1533 : : /** SipHasher seeds for deterministic randomness */
1534 : : const uint64_t nSeed0, nSeed1;
1535 : :
1536 : : /** flag for waking the message processor. */
1537 : : bool fMsgProcWake GUARDED_BY(mutexMsgProc);
1538 : :
1539 : : std::condition_variable condMsgProc;
1540 : : Mutex mutexMsgProc;
1541 : : std::atomic<bool> flagInterruptMsgProc{false};
1542 : :
1543 : : /**
1544 : : * This is signaled when network activity should cease.
1545 : : * A pointer to it is saved in `m_i2p_sam_session`, so make sure that
1546 : : * the lifetime of `interruptNet` is not shorter than
1547 : : * the lifetime of `m_i2p_sam_session`.
1548 : : */
1549 : : CThreadInterrupt interruptNet;
1550 : :
1551 : : /**
1552 : : * I2P SAM session.
1553 : : * Used to accept incoming and make outgoing I2P connections from a persistent
1554 : : * address.
1555 : : */
1556 : : std::unique_ptr<i2p::sam::Session> m_i2p_sam_session;
1557 : :
1558 : : std::thread threadDNSAddressSeed;
1559 : : std::thread threadSocketHandler;
1560 : : std::thread threadOpenAddedConnections;
1561 : : std::thread threadOpenConnections;
1562 : : std::thread threadMessageHandler;
1563 : : std::thread threadI2PAcceptIncoming;
1564 : :
1565 : : /** flag for deciding to connect to an extra outbound peer,
1566 : : * in excess of m_max_outbound_full_relay
1567 : : * This takes the place of a feeler connection */
1568 : : std::atomic_bool m_try_another_outbound_peer;
1569 : :
1570 : : /** flag for initiating extra block-relay-only peer connections.
1571 : : * this should only be enabled after initial chain sync has occurred,
1572 : : * as these connections are intended to be short-lived and low-bandwidth.
1573 : : */
1574 : : std::atomic_bool m_start_extra_block_relay_peers{false};
1575 : :
1576 : : /**
1577 : : * A vector of -bind=<address>:<port>=onion arguments each of which is
1578 : : * an address and port that are designated for incoming Tor connections.
1579 : : */
1580 : : std::vector<CService> m_onion_binds;
1581 : :
1582 : : /**
1583 : : * flag for adding 'forcerelay' permission to whitelisted inbound
1584 : : * and manual peers with default permissions.
1585 : : */
1586 : : bool whitelist_forcerelay;
1587 : :
1588 : : /**
1589 : : * flag for adding 'relay' permission to whitelisted inbound
1590 : : * and manual peers with default permissions.
1591 : : */
1592 : : bool whitelist_relay;
1593 : :
1594 : : /**
1595 : : * Mutex protecting m_i2p_sam_sessions.
1596 : : */
1597 : : Mutex m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex;
1598 : :
1599 : : /**
1600 : : * A pool of created I2P SAM transient sessions that should be used instead
1601 : : * of creating new ones in order to reduce the load on the I2P network.
1602 : : * Creating a session in I2P is not cheap, thus if this is not empty, then
1603 : : * pick an entry from it instead of creating a new session. If connecting to
1604 : : * a host fails, then the created session is put to this pool for reuse.
1605 : : */
1606 : : std::queue<std::unique_ptr<i2p::sam::Session>> m_unused_i2p_sessions GUARDED_BY(m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1607 : :
1608 : : /**
1609 : : * Mutex protecting m_reconnections.
1610 : : */
1611 : : Mutex m_reconnections_mutex;
1612 : :
1613 : : /** Struct for entries in m_reconnections. */
1614 : : struct ReconnectionInfo
1615 : : {
1616 : : CAddress addr_connect;
1617 : : CSemaphoreGrant grant;
1618 : : std::string destination;
1619 : : ConnectionType conn_type;
1620 : : bool use_v2transport;
1621 : : };
1622 : :
1623 : : /**
1624 : : * List of reconnections we have to make.
1625 : : */
1626 : : std::list<ReconnectionInfo> m_reconnections GUARDED_BY(m_reconnections_mutex);
1627 : :
1628 : : /** Attempt reconnections, if m_reconnections non-empty. */
1629 : : void PerformReconnections() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_reconnections_mutex, !m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1630 : :
1631 : : /**
1632 : : * Cap on the size of `m_unused_i2p_sessions`, to ensure it does not
1633 : : * unexpectedly use too much memory.
1634 : : */
1635 : : static constexpr size_t MAX_UNUSED_I2P_SESSIONS_SIZE{10};
1636 : :
1637 : : /**
1638 : : * RAII helper to atomically create a copy of `m_nodes` and add a reference
1639 : : * to each of the nodes. The nodes are released when this object is destroyed.
1640 : : */
1641 : : class NodesSnapshot
1642 : : {
1643 : : public:
1644 : 874290 : explicit NodesSnapshot(const CConnman& connman, bool shuffle)
1645 [ + - ]: 874290 : {
1646 : 874290 : {
1647 [ + - ]: 874290 : LOCK(connman.m_nodes_mutex);
1648 [ + - ]: 874290 : m_nodes_copy = connman.m_nodes;
1649 [ + + ]: 1961425 : for (auto& node : m_nodes_copy) {
1650 : 1087135 : node->AddRef();
1651 : : }
1652 : 0 : }
1653 [ + + ]: 874290 : if (shuffle) {
1654 : 346484 : std::shuffle(m_nodes_copy.begin(), m_nodes_copy.end(), FastRandomContext{});
1655 : : }
1656 : 874290 : }
1657 : :
1658 : 874290 : ~NodesSnapshot()
1659 : : {
1660 [ + + ]: 1961425 : for (auto& node : m_nodes_copy) {
1661 : 1087135 : node->Release();
1662 : : }
1663 : 874290 : }
1664 : :
1665 : 527806 : const std::vector<CNode*>& Nodes() const
1666 : : {
1667 [ + - ]: 527806 : return m_nodes_copy;
1668 : : }
1669 : :
1670 : : private:
1671 : : std::vector<CNode*> m_nodes_copy;
1672 : : };
1673 : :
1674 : : const CChainParams& m_params;
1675 : :
1676 : : friend struct ConnmanTestMsg;
1677 : : };
1678 : :
1679 : : /** Defaults to `CaptureMessageToFile()`, but can be overridden by unit tests. */
1680 : : extern std::function<void(const CAddress& addr,
1681 : : const std::string& msg_type,
1682 : : Span<const unsigned char> data,
1683 : : bool is_incoming)>
1684 : : CaptureMessage;
1685 : :
1686 : : #endif // BITCOIN_NET_H
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