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1 : : // Copyright (c) 2023 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 : : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 : : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 : :
5 : : #include <crypto/chacha20poly1305.h>
6 : :
7 : : #include <crypto/common.h>
8 : : #include <crypto/chacha20.h>
9 : : #include <crypto/poly1305.h>
10 : : #include <span.h>
11 : : #include <support/cleanse.h>
12 : :
13 : : #include <assert.h>
14 : : #include <cstddef>
15 : :
16 : 954 : AEADChaCha20Poly1305::AEADChaCha20Poly1305(Span<const std::byte> key) noexcept : m_chacha20(key)
17 : : {
18 [ - + ]: 954 : assert(key.size() == KEYLEN);
19 : 954 : }
20 : :
21 : 6230 : void AEADChaCha20Poly1305::SetKey(Span<const std::byte> key) noexcept
22 : : {
23 [ - + ]: 6230 : assert(key.size() == KEYLEN);
24 : 6230 : m_chacha20.SetKey(key);
25 : 6230 : }
26 : :
27 : : namespace {
28 : :
29 : 756413 : int timingsafe_bcmp_internal(const unsigned char* b1, const unsigned char* b2, size_t n) noexcept
30 : : {
31 : 756413 : const unsigned char *p1 = b1, *p2 = b2;
32 : 756413 : int ret = 0;
33 [ + + ]: 12859021 : for (; n > 0; n--)
34 : 12102608 : ret |= *p1++ ^ *p2++;
35 : 756413 : return (ret != 0);
36 : : }
37 : :
38 : : /** Compute poly1305 tag. chacha20 must be set to the right nonce, block 0. Will be at block 1 after. */
39 : 1426415 : void ComputeTag(ChaCha20& chacha20, Span<const std::byte> aad, Span<const std::byte> cipher, Span<std::byte> tag) noexcept
40 : : {
41 : 1426415 : static const std::byte PADDING[16] = {{}};
42 : :
43 : : // Get block of keystream (use a full 64 byte buffer to avoid the need for chacha20's own buffering).
44 : 1426415 : std::byte first_block[ChaCha20Aligned::BLOCKLEN];
45 : 1426415 : chacha20.Keystream(first_block);
46 : :
47 : : // Use the first 32 bytes of the first keystream block as poly1305 key.
48 : 1426415 : Poly1305 poly1305{Span{first_block}.first(Poly1305::KEYLEN)};
49 : :
50 : : // Compute tag:
51 : : // - Process the padded AAD with Poly1305.
52 : 1426415 : const unsigned aad_padding_length = (16 - (aad.size() % 16)) % 16;
53 : 1426415 : poly1305.Update(aad).Update(Span{PADDING}.first(aad_padding_length));
54 : : // - Process the padded ciphertext with Poly1305.
55 : 1426415 : const unsigned cipher_padding_length = (16 - (cipher.size() % 16)) % 16;
56 : 1426415 : poly1305.Update(cipher).Update(Span{PADDING}.first(cipher_padding_length));
57 : : // - Process the AAD and plaintext length with Poly1305.
58 : 1426415 : std::byte length_desc[Poly1305::TAGLEN];
59 : 1426415 : WriteLE64(UCharCast(length_desc), aad.size());
60 : 1426415 : WriteLE64(UCharCast(length_desc + 8), cipher.size());
61 : 1426415 : poly1305.Update(length_desc);
62 : :
63 : : // Output tag.
64 : 1426415 : poly1305.Finalize(tag);
65 : 1426415 : }
66 : :
67 : : } // namespace
68 : :
69 : 670002 : void AEADChaCha20Poly1305::Encrypt(Span<const std::byte> plain1, Span<const std::byte> plain2, Span<const std::byte> aad, Nonce96 nonce, Span<std::byte> cipher) noexcept
70 : : {
71 [ - + ]: 670002 : assert(cipher.size() == plain1.size() + plain2.size() + EXPANSION);
72 : :
73 : : // Encrypt using ChaCha20 (starting at block 1).
74 : 670002 : m_chacha20.Seek(nonce, 1);
75 : 670002 : m_chacha20.Crypt(plain1, cipher.first(plain1.size()));
76 : 670002 : m_chacha20.Crypt(plain2, cipher.subspan(plain1.size()).first(plain2.size()));
77 : :
78 : : // Seek to block 0, and compute tag using key drawn from there.
79 : 670002 : m_chacha20.Seek(nonce, 0);
80 : 670002 : ComputeTag(m_chacha20, aad, cipher.first(cipher.size() - EXPANSION), cipher.last(EXPANSION));
81 : 670002 : }
82 : :
83 : 756413 : bool AEADChaCha20Poly1305::Decrypt(Span<const std::byte> cipher, Span<const std::byte> aad, Nonce96 nonce, Span<std::byte> plain1, Span<std::byte> plain2) noexcept
84 : : {
85 [ - + ]: 756413 : assert(cipher.size() == plain1.size() + plain2.size() + EXPANSION);
86 : :
87 : : // Verify tag (using key drawn from block 0).
88 : 756413 : m_chacha20.Seek(nonce, 0);
89 : 756413 : std::byte expected_tag[EXPANSION];
90 : 756413 : ComputeTag(m_chacha20, aad, cipher.first(cipher.size() - EXPANSION), expected_tag);
91 [ + + ]: 756413 : if (timingsafe_bcmp_internal(UCharCast(expected_tag), UCharCast(cipher.last(EXPANSION).data()), EXPANSION)) return false;
92 : :
93 : : // Decrypt (starting at block 1).
94 : 101888 : m_chacha20.Crypt(cipher.first(plain1.size()), plain1);
95 : 101888 : m_chacha20.Crypt(cipher.subspan(plain1.size()).first(plain2.size()), plain2);
96 : 101888 : return true;
97 : : }
98 : :
99 : 6234 : void AEADChaCha20Poly1305::Keystream(Nonce96 nonce, Span<std::byte> keystream) noexcept
100 : : {
101 : : // Skip the first output block, as it's used for generating the poly1305 key.
102 : 6234 : m_chacha20.Seek(nonce, 1);
103 : 6234 : m_chacha20.Keystream(keystream);
104 : 6234 : }
105 : :
106 : 1426335 : void FSChaCha20Poly1305::NextPacket() noexcept
107 : : {
108 [ + + ]: 1426335 : if (++m_packet_counter == m_rekey_interval) {
109 : : // Generate a full block of keystream, to avoid needing the ChaCha20 buffer, even though
110 : : // we only need KEYLEN (32) bytes.
111 : 6230 : std::byte one_block[ChaCha20Aligned::BLOCKLEN];
112 : 6230 : m_aead.Keystream({0xFFFFFFFF, m_rekey_counter}, one_block);
113 : : // Switch keys.
114 : 6230 : m_aead.SetKey(Span{one_block}.first(KEYLEN));
115 : : // Wipe the generated keystream (a copy remains inside m_aead, which will be cleaned up
116 : : // once it cycles again, or is destroyed).
117 : 6230 : memory_cleanse(one_block, sizeof(one_block));
118 : : // Update counters.
119 : 6230 : m_packet_counter = 0;
120 : 6230 : ++m_rekey_counter;
121 : : }
122 : 1426335 : }
123 : :
124 : 669962 : void FSChaCha20Poly1305::Encrypt(Span<const std::byte> plain1, Span<const std::byte> plain2, Span<const std::byte> aad, Span<std::byte> cipher) noexcept
125 : : {
126 : 669962 : m_aead.Encrypt(plain1, plain2, aad, {m_packet_counter, m_rekey_counter}, cipher);
127 : 669962 : NextPacket();
128 : 669962 : }
129 : :
130 : 756373 : bool FSChaCha20Poly1305::Decrypt(Span<const std::byte> cipher, Span<const std::byte> aad, Span<std::byte> plain1, Span<std::byte> plain2) noexcept
131 : : {
132 : 756373 : bool ret = m_aead.Decrypt(cipher, aad, {m_packet_counter, m_rekey_counter}, plain1, plain2);
133 : 756373 : NextPacket();
134 : 756373 : return ret;
135 : : }
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