LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/wallet/rpc - encrypt.cpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: test_bitcoin_coverage.info Lines: 36.2 % 152 55
Test Date: 2025-07-16 04:45:04 Functions: 44.4 % 9 4
Branches: 23.6 % 492 116

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2011-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
       2                 :             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       3                 :             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       4                 :             : 
       5                 :             : #include <rpc/util.h>
       6                 :             : #include <scheduler.h>
       7                 :             : #include <wallet/context.h>
       8                 :             : #include <wallet/rpc/util.h>
       9                 :             : #include <wallet/wallet.h>
      10                 :             : 
      11                 :             : 
      12                 :             : namespace wallet {
      13                 :          10 : RPCHelpMan walletpassphrase()
      14                 :             : {
      15                 :          10 :     return RPCHelpMan{
      16                 :             :         "walletpassphrase",
      17                 :             :         "Stores the wallet decryption key in memory for 'timeout' seconds.\n"
      18                 :             :                 "This is needed prior to performing transactions related to private keys such as sending bitcoins\n"
      19                 :             :             "\nNote:\n"
      20                 :             :             "Issuing the walletpassphrase command while the wallet is already unlocked will set a new unlock\n"
      21                 :             :             "time that overrides the old one.\n",
      22                 :             :                 {
      23         [ +  - ]:          10 :                     {"passphrase", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The wallet passphrase"},
      24         [ +  - ]:          10 :                     {"timeout", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The time to keep the decryption key in seconds; capped at 100000000 (~3 years)."},
      25                 :             :                 },
      26   [ +  -  +  -  :          20 :                 RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
                   +  - ]
      27                 :          10 :                 RPCExamples{
      28                 :             :             "\nUnlock the wallet for 60 seconds\n"
      29   [ +  -  +  -  :          20 :             + HelpExampleCli("walletpassphrase", "\"my pass phrase\" 60") +
             +  -  +  - ]
      30                 :          10 :             "\nLock the wallet again (before 60 seconds)\n"
      31   [ +  -  +  -  :          40 :             + HelpExampleCli("walletlock", "") +
             +  -  +  - ]
      32                 :          10 :             "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n"
      33   [ +  -  +  -  :          40 :             + HelpExampleRpc("walletpassphrase", "\"my pass phrase\", 60")
             +  -  +  - ]
      34         [ +  - ]:          10 :                 },
      35                 :           0 :         [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
      36                 :             : {
      37                 :           0 :     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
      38         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (!wallet) return UniValue::VNULL;
      39                 :           0 :     CWallet* const pwallet = wallet.get();
      40                 :             : 
      41                 :           0 :     int64_t nSleepTime;
      42                 :           0 :     int64_t relock_time;
      43                 :             :     // Prevent concurrent calls to walletpassphrase with the same wallet.
      44         [ #  # ]:           0 :     LOCK(pwallet->m_unlock_mutex);
      45                 :           0 :     {
      46         [ #  # ]:           0 :         LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
      47                 :             : 
      48   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         if (!pwallet->IsCrypted()) {
      49   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_WRONG_ENC_STATE, "Error: running with an unencrypted wallet, but walletpassphrase was called.");
      50                 :             :         }
      51                 :             : 
      52                 :             :         // Note that the walletpassphrase is stored in request.params[0] which is not mlock()ed
      53         [ #  # ]:           0 :         SecureString strWalletPass;
      54         [ #  # ]:           0 :         strWalletPass.reserve(100);
      55   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :         strWalletPass = std::string_view{request.params[0].get_str()};
                   #  # ]
      56                 :             : 
      57                 :             :         // Get the timeout
      58   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         nSleepTime = request.params[1].getInt<int64_t>();
      59                 :             :         // Timeout cannot be negative, otherwise it will relock immediately
      60         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (nSleepTime < 0) {
      61   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Timeout cannot be negative.");
      62                 :             :         }
      63                 :             :         // Clamp timeout
      64                 :           0 :         constexpr int64_t MAX_SLEEP_TIME = 100000000; // larger values trigger a macos/libevent bug?
      65         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (nSleepTime > MAX_SLEEP_TIME) {
      66                 :           0 :             nSleepTime = MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
      67                 :             :         }
      68                 :             : 
      69         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (strWalletPass.empty()) {
      70   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "passphrase cannot be empty");
      71                 :             :         }
      72                 :             : 
      73   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         if (!pwallet->Unlock(strWalletPass)) {
      74                 :             :             // Check if the passphrase has a null character (see #27067 for details)
      75         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (strWalletPass.find('\0') == std::string::npos) {
      76   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_PASSPHRASE_INCORRECT, "Error: The wallet passphrase entered was incorrect.");
      77                 :             :             } else {
      78         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_PASSPHRASE_INCORRECT, "Error: The wallet passphrase entered is incorrect. "
      79                 :             :                                                                     "It contains a null character (ie - a zero byte). "
      80                 :             :                                                                     "If the passphrase was set with a version of this software prior to 25.0, "
      81                 :             :                                                                     "please try again with only the characters up to — but not including — "
      82                 :             :                                                                     "the first null character. If this is successful, please set a new "
      83   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                                                                     "passphrase to avoid this issue in the future.");
      84                 :             :             }
      85                 :             :         }
      86                 :             : 
      87         [ #  # ]:           0 :         pwallet->TopUpKeyPool();
      88                 :             : 
      89         [ #  # ]:           0 :         pwallet->nRelockTime = GetTime() + nSleepTime;
      90                 :           0 :         relock_time = pwallet->nRelockTime;
      91         [ #  # ]:           0 :     }
      92                 :             : 
      93                 :             :     // Get wallet scheduler to queue up the relock callback in the future.
      94                 :             :     // Scheduled events don't get destructed until they are executed,
      95                 :             :     // and they are executed in series in a single scheduler thread so
      96                 :             :     // no cs_wallet lock is needed.
      97         [ #  # ]:           0 :     WalletContext& context = EnsureWalletContext(request.context);
      98                 :             :     // Keep a weak pointer to the wallet so that it is possible to unload the
      99                 :             :     // wallet before the following callback is called. If a valid shared pointer
     100                 :             :     // is acquired in the callback then the wallet is still loaded.
     101         [ #  # ]:           0 :     std::weak_ptr<CWallet> weak_wallet = wallet;
     102   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :     context.scheduler->scheduleFromNow([weak_wallet, relock_time] {
          #  #  #  #  #  
                #  #  # ]
     103         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (auto shared_wallet = weak_wallet.lock()) {
     104   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :             LOCK2(shared_wallet->m_relock_mutex, shared_wallet->cs_wallet);
     105                 :             :             // Skip if this is not the most recent relock callback.
     106   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :             if (shared_wallet->nRelockTime != relock_time) return;
     107         [ #  # ]:           0 :             shared_wallet->Lock();
     108         [ #  # ]:           0 :             shared_wallet->nRelockTime = 0;
     109   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :         }
                   #  # ]
     110                 :           0 :     }, std::chrono::seconds(nSleepTime));
     111                 :             : 
     112         [ #  # ]:           0 :     return UniValue::VNULL;
     113         [ #  # ]:           0 : },
     114   [ +  -  +  -  :         120 :     };
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  +  -  
                      - ]
     115   [ +  -  +  -  :          50 : }
             +  -  -  - ]
     116                 :             : 
     117                 :             : 
     118                 :          10 : RPCHelpMan walletpassphrasechange()
     119                 :             : {
     120                 :          10 :     return RPCHelpMan{
     121                 :             :         "walletpassphrasechange",
     122                 :             :         "Changes the wallet passphrase from 'oldpassphrase' to 'newpassphrase'.\n",
     123                 :             :                 {
     124         [ +  - ]:          10 :                     {"oldpassphrase", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The current passphrase"},
     125         [ +  - ]:          10 :                     {"newpassphrase", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The new passphrase"},
     126                 :             :                 },
     127   [ +  -  +  -  :          20 :                 RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
                   +  - ]
     128                 :          10 :                 RPCExamples{
     129   [ +  -  +  -  :          20 :                     HelpExampleCli("walletpassphrasechange", "\"old one\" \"new one\"")
                   +  - ]
     130   [ +  -  +  -  :          40 :             + HelpExampleRpc("walletpassphrasechange", "\"old one\", \"new one\"")
             +  -  +  - ]
     131         [ +  - ]:          10 :                 },
     132                 :           0 :         [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
     133                 :             : {
     134                 :           0 :     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const pwallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     135         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (!pwallet) return UniValue::VNULL;
     136                 :             : 
     137   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     if (!pwallet->IsCrypted()) {
     138   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_WRONG_ENC_STATE, "Error: running with an unencrypted wallet, but walletpassphrasechange was called.");
     139                 :             :     }
     140                 :             : 
     141         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (pwallet->IsScanningWithPassphrase()) {
     142   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Error: the wallet is currently being used to rescan the blockchain for related transactions. Please call `abortrescan` before changing the passphrase.");
     143                 :             :     }
     144                 :             : 
     145   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     LOCK2(pwallet->m_relock_mutex, pwallet->cs_wallet);
     146                 :             : 
     147         [ #  # ]:           0 :     SecureString strOldWalletPass;
     148         [ #  # ]:           0 :     strOldWalletPass.reserve(100);
     149   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :     strOldWalletPass = std::string_view{request.params[0].get_str()};
                   #  # ]
     150                 :             : 
     151         [ #  # ]:           0 :     SecureString strNewWalletPass;
     152         [ #  # ]:           0 :     strNewWalletPass.reserve(100);
     153   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :     strNewWalletPass = std::string_view{request.params[1].get_str()};
                   #  # ]
     154                 :             : 
     155   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     if (strOldWalletPass.empty() || strNewWalletPass.empty()) {
     156   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "passphrase cannot be empty");
     157                 :             :     }
     158                 :             : 
     159   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     if (!pwallet->ChangeWalletPassphrase(strOldWalletPass, strNewWalletPass)) {
     160                 :             :         // Check if the old passphrase had a null character (see #27067 for details)
     161         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (strOldWalletPass.find('\0') == std::string::npos) {
     162   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_PASSPHRASE_INCORRECT, "Error: The wallet passphrase entered was incorrect.");
     163                 :             :         } else {
     164         [ #  # ]:           0 :             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_PASSPHRASE_INCORRECT, "Error: The old wallet passphrase entered is incorrect. "
     165                 :             :                                                                 "It contains a null character (ie - a zero byte). "
     166                 :             :                                                                 "If the old passphrase was set with a version of this software prior to 25.0, "
     167                 :             :                                                                 "please try again with only the characters up to — but not including — "
     168   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                                                                 "the first null character.");
     169                 :             :         }
     170                 :             :     }
     171                 :             : 
     172                 :           0 :     return UniValue::VNULL;
     173   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 : },
     174   [ +  -  +  -  :         120 :     };
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  +  -  
                      - ]
     175   [ +  -  +  -  :          50 : }
             +  -  -  - ]
     176                 :             : 
     177                 :             : 
     178                 :          10 : RPCHelpMan walletlock()
     179                 :             : {
     180                 :          10 :     return RPCHelpMan{
     181                 :             :         "walletlock",
     182                 :             :         "Removes the wallet encryption key from memory, locking the wallet.\n"
     183                 :             :                 "After calling this method, you will need to call walletpassphrase again\n"
     184                 :             :                 "before being able to call any methods which require the wallet to be unlocked.\n",
     185                 :             :                 {},
     186   [ +  -  +  -  :          20 :                 RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
                   +  - ]
     187                 :          10 :                 RPCExamples{
     188                 :             :             "\nSet the passphrase for 2 minutes to perform a transaction\n"
     189   [ +  -  +  -  :          20 :             + HelpExampleCli("walletpassphrase", "\"my pass phrase\" 120") +
             +  -  +  - ]
     190                 :          10 :             "\nPerform a send (requires passphrase set)\n"
     191   [ +  -  +  -  :          50 :             + HelpExampleCli("sendtoaddress", "\"" + EXAMPLE_ADDRESS[0] + "\" 1.0") +
             +  -  +  - ]
     192                 :          10 :             "\nClear the passphrase since we are done before 2 minutes is up\n"
     193   [ +  -  +  -  :          40 :             + HelpExampleCli("walletlock", "") +
             +  -  +  - ]
     194                 :          10 :             "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n"
     195   [ +  -  +  -  :          40 :             + HelpExampleRpc("walletlock", "")
             +  -  +  - ]
     196         [ +  - ]:          10 :                 },
     197                 :           0 :         [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
     198                 :             : {
     199                 :           0 :     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const pwallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     200         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (!pwallet) return UniValue::VNULL;
     201                 :             : 
     202   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     if (!pwallet->IsCrypted()) {
     203   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_WRONG_ENC_STATE, "Error: running with an unencrypted wallet, but walletlock was called.");
     204                 :             :     }
     205                 :             : 
     206         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (pwallet->IsScanningWithPassphrase()) {
     207   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Error: the wallet is currently being used to rescan the blockchain for related transactions. Please call `abortrescan` before locking the wallet.");
     208                 :             :     }
     209                 :             : 
     210   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     LOCK2(pwallet->m_relock_mutex, pwallet->cs_wallet);
     211                 :             : 
     212         [ #  # ]:           0 :     pwallet->Lock();
     213                 :           0 :     pwallet->nRelockTime = 0;
     214                 :             : 
     215         [ #  # ]:           0 :     return UniValue::VNULL;
     216         [ #  # ]:           0 : },
     217   [ +  -  +  -  :          60 :     };
             +  -  +  - ]
     218                 :             : }
     219                 :             : 
     220                 :             : 
     221                 :          10 : RPCHelpMan encryptwallet()
     222                 :             : {
     223                 :          10 :     return RPCHelpMan{
     224                 :             :         "encryptwallet",
     225                 :             :         "Encrypts the wallet with 'passphrase'. This is for first time encryption.\n"
     226                 :             :         "After this, any calls that interact with private keys such as sending or signing \n"
     227                 :             :         "will require the passphrase to be set prior to making these calls.\n"
     228                 :             :                 "Use the walletpassphrase call for this, and then walletlock call.\n"
     229                 :             :                 "If the wallet is already encrypted, use the walletpassphrasechange call.\n"
     230                 :             :                 "** IMPORTANT **\n"
     231                 :             :                 "For security reasons, the encryption process will generate a new HD seed, resulting\n"
     232                 :             :                 "in the creation of a fresh set of active descriptors. Therefore, it is crucial to\n"
     233                 :             :                 "securely back up the newly generated wallet file using the backupwallet RPC.\n",
     234                 :             :                 {
     235         [ +  - ]:          10 :                     {"passphrase", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The pass phrase to encrypt the wallet with. It must be at least 1 character, but should be long."},
     236                 :             :                 },
     237   [ +  -  +  -  :          20 :                 RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::STR, "", "A string with further instructions"},
                   +  - ]
     238                 :          10 :                 RPCExamples{
     239                 :             :             "\nEncrypt your wallet\n"
     240   [ +  -  +  -  :          20 :             + HelpExampleCli("encryptwallet", "\"my pass phrase\"") +
             +  -  +  - ]
     241                 :          10 :             "\nNow set the passphrase to use the wallet, such as for signing or sending bitcoin\n"
     242   [ +  -  +  -  :          40 :             + HelpExampleCli("walletpassphrase", "\"my pass phrase\"") +
             +  -  +  - ]
     243                 :          10 :             "\nNow we can do something like sign\n"
     244   [ +  -  +  -  :          40 :             + HelpExampleCli("signmessage", "\"address\" \"test message\"") +
             +  -  +  - ]
     245                 :          10 :             "\nNow lock the wallet again by removing the passphrase\n"
     246   [ +  -  +  -  :          40 :             + HelpExampleCli("walletlock", "") +
             +  -  +  - ]
     247                 :          10 :             "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n"
     248   [ +  -  +  -  :          40 :             + HelpExampleRpc("encryptwallet", "\"my pass phrase\"")
             +  -  +  - ]
     249         [ +  - ]:          10 :                 },
     250                 :           0 :         [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
     251                 :             : {
     252                 :           0 :     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const pwallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     253         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (!pwallet) return UniValue::VNULL;
     254                 :             : 
     255   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     if (pwallet->IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS)) {
     256   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ENCRYPTION_FAILED, "Error: wallet does not contain private keys, nothing to encrypt.");
     257                 :             :     }
     258                 :             : 
     259   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     if (pwallet->IsCrypted()) {
     260   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_WRONG_ENC_STATE, "Error: running with an encrypted wallet, but encryptwallet was called.");
     261                 :             :     }
     262                 :             : 
     263         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (pwallet->IsScanningWithPassphrase()) {
     264   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Error: the wallet is currently being used to rescan the blockchain for related transactions. Please call `abortrescan` before encrypting the wallet.");
     265                 :             :     }
     266                 :             : 
     267   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     LOCK2(pwallet->m_relock_mutex, pwallet->cs_wallet);
     268                 :             : 
     269         [ #  # ]:           0 :     SecureString strWalletPass;
     270         [ #  # ]:           0 :     strWalletPass.reserve(100);
     271   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :     strWalletPass = std::string_view{request.params[0].get_str()};
                   #  # ]
     272                 :             : 
     273         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (strWalletPass.empty()) {
     274   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "passphrase cannot be empty");
     275                 :             :     }
     276                 :             : 
     277   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     if (!pwallet->EncryptWallet(strWalletPass)) {
     278   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ENCRYPTION_FAILED, "Error: Failed to encrypt the wallet.");
     279                 :             :     }
     280                 :             : 
     281         [ #  # ]:           0 :     return "wallet encrypted; The keypool has been flushed and a new HD seed was generated. You need to make a new backup with the backupwallet RPC.";
     282   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 : },
     283   [ +  -  +  -  :          90 :     };
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  +  
                   -  - ]
     284   [ +  -  +  - ]:          30 : }
     285                 :             : } // namespace wallet
        

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