Branch data Line data Source code
1 : : // Copyright (c) 2020-present The Bitcoin Core developers
2 : : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 : : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 : :
5 : : #include <wallet/dump.h>
6 : :
7 : : #include <common/args.h>
8 : : #include <util/fs.h>
9 : : #include <util/translation.h>
10 : : #include <wallet/wallet.h>
11 : : #include <wallet/walletdb.h>
12 : :
13 : : #include <algorithm>
14 : : #include <fstream>
15 : : #include <memory>
16 : : #include <string>
17 : : #include <utility>
18 : : #include <vector>
19 : :
20 : : namespace wallet {
21 : : static const std::string DUMP_MAGIC = "BITCOIN_CORE_WALLET_DUMP";
22 : : uint32_t DUMP_VERSION = 1;
23 : :
24 : 0 : bool DumpWallet(const ArgsManager& args, WalletDatabase& db, bilingual_str& error)
25 : : {
26 : : // Get the dumpfile
27 [ # # # # ]: 0 : std::string dump_filename = args.GetArg("-dumpfile", "");
28 [ # # ]: 0 : if (dump_filename.empty()) {
29 [ # # ]: 0 : error = _("No dump file provided. To use dump, -dumpfile=<filename> must be provided.");
30 : 0 : return false;
31 : : }
32 : :
33 [ # # ]: 0 : fs::path path = fs::PathFromString(dump_filename);
34 [ # # ]: 0 : path = fs::absolute(path);
35 [ # # # # ]: 0 : if (fs::exists(path)) {
36 [ # # # # ]: 0 : error = strprintf(_("File %s already exists. If you are sure this is what you want, move it out of the way first."), fs::PathToString(path));
37 : 0 : return false;
38 : : }
39 [ # # ]: 0 : std::ofstream dump_file;
40 [ # # ]: 0 : dump_file.open(path.std_path());
41 [ # # ]: 0 : if (dump_file.fail()) {
42 [ # # # # ]: 0 : error = strprintf(_("Unable to open %s for writing"), fs::PathToString(path));
43 : 0 : return false;
44 : : }
45 : :
46 [ # # ]: 0 : HashWriter hasher{};
47 : :
48 [ # # ]: 0 : std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> batch = db.MakeBatch();
49 : :
50 : 0 : bool ret = true;
51 [ # # ]: 0 : std::unique_ptr<DatabaseCursor> cursor = batch->GetNewCursor();
52 [ # # ]: 0 : if (!cursor) {
53 [ # # ]: 0 : error = _("Error: Couldn't create cursor into database");
54 : 0 : ret = false;
55 : : }
56 : :
57 : : // Write out a magic string with version
58 [ # # ]: 0 : std::string line = strprintf("%s,%u\n", DUMP_MAGIC, DUMP_VERSION);
59 [ # # # # ]: 0 : dump_file.write(line.data(), line.size());
60 [ # # # # ]: 0 : hasher << std::span{line};
61 : :
62 : : // Write out the file format
63 [ # # ]: 0 : std::string format = db.Format();
64 : : // BDB files that are opened using BerkeleyRODatabase have its format as "bdb_ro"
65 : : // We want to override that format back to "bdb"
66 [ # # ]: 0 : if (format == "bdb_ro") {
67 [ # # ]: 0 : format = "bdb";
68 : : }
69 [ # # ]: 0 : line = strprintf("%s,%s\n", "format", format);
70 [ # # # # ]: 0 : dump_file.write(line.data(), line.size());
71 [ # # # # ]: 0 : hasher << std::span{line};
72 : :
73 [ # # ]: 0 : if (ret) {
74 : :
75 : : // Read the records
76 : 0 : while (true) {
77 : 0 : DataStream ss_key{};
78 : 0 : DataStream ss_value{};
79 [ # # ]: 0 : DatabaseCursor::Status status = cursor->Next(ss_key, ss_value);
80 [ # # ]: 0 : if (status == DatabaseCursor::Status::DONE) {
81 : : ret = true;
82 : : break;
83 [ # # ]: 0 : } else if (status == DatabaseCursor::Status::FAIL) {
84 [ # # ]: 0 : error = _("Error reading next record from wallet database");
85 : 0 : ret = false;
86 : 0 : break;
87 : : }
88 [ # # # # ]: 0 : std::string key_str = HexStr(ss_key);
89 [ # # # # ]: 0 : std::string value_str = HexStr(ss_value);
90 [ # # ]: 0 : line = strprintf("%s,%s\n", key_str, value_str);
91 [ # # # # ]: 0 : dump_file.write(line.data(), line.size());
92 [ # # # # ]: 0 : hasher << std::span{line};
93 : 0 : }
94 : : }
95 : :
96 [ # # ]: 0 : cursor.reset();
97 [ # # ]: 0 : batch.reset();
98 : :
99 [ # # ]: 0 : if (ret) {
100 : : // Write the hash
101 [ # # # # : 0 : tfm::format(dump_file, "checksum,%s\n", HexStr(hasher.GetHash()));
# # ]
102 [ # # ]: 0 : dump_file.close();
103 : : } else {
104 : : // Remove the dumpfile on failure
105 [ # # ]: 0 : dump_file.close();
106 [ # # ]: 0 : fs::remove(path);
107 : : }
108 : :
109 : 0 : return ret;
110 : 0 : }
111 : :
112 : : // The standard wallet deleter function blocks on the validation interface
113 : : // queue, which doesn't exist for the bitcoin-wallet. Define our own
114 : : // deleter here.
115 : 0 : static void WalletToolReleaseWallet(CWallet* wallet)
116 : : {
117 : 0 : wallet->WalletLogPrintf("Releasing wallet\n");
118 : 0 : wallet->Close();
119 [ # # ]: 0 : delete wallet;
120 : 0 : }
121 : :
122 : 0 : bool CreateFromDump(const ArgsManager& args, const std::string& name, const fs::path& wallet_path, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings)
123 : : {
124 [ # # ]: 0 : if (name.empty()) {
125 : 0 : tfm::format(std::cerr, "Wallet name cannot be empty\n");
126 : 0 : return false;
127 : : }
128 : :
129 : : // Get the dumpfile
130 [ # # # # ]: 0 : std::string dump_filename = args.GetArg("-dumpfile", "");
131 [ # # ]: 0 : if (dump_filename.empty()) {
132 [ # # ]: 0 : error = _("No dump file provided. To use createfromdump, -dumpfile=<filename> must be provided.");
133 : 0 : return false;
134 : : }
135 : :
136 [ # # ]: 0 : fs::path dump_path = fs::PathFromString(dump_filename);
137 [ # # ]: 0 : dump_path = fs::absolute(dump_path);
138 [ # # # # ]: 0 : if (!fs::exists(dump_path)) {
139 [ # # # # ]: 0 : error = strprintf(_("Dump file %s does not exist."), fs::PathToString(dump_path));
140 : 0 : return false;
141 : : }
142 [ # # ]: 0 : std::ifstream dump_file{dump_path.std_path()};
143 : :
144 : : // Compute the checksum
145 [ # # ]: 0 : HashWriter hasher{};
146 : 0 : uint256 checksum;
147 : :
148 : : // Check the magic and version
149 [ # # ]: 0 : std::string magic_key;
150 [ # # ]: 0 : std::getline(dump_file, magic_key, ',');
151 [ # # ]: 0 : std::string version_value;
152 [ # # ]: 0 : std::getline(dump_file, version_value, '\n');
153 [ # # ]: 0 : if (magic_key != DUMP_MAGIC) {
154 [ # # ]: 0 : error = strprintf(_("Error: Dumpfile identifier record is incorrect. Got \"%s\", expected \"%s\"."), magic_key, DUMP_MAGIC);
155 [ # # ]: 0 : dump_file.close();
156 : : return false;
157 : : }
158 : : // Check the version number (value of first record)
159 [ # # ]: 0 : const auto ver{ToIntegral<uint32_t>(version_value)};
160 [ # # ]: 0 : if (!ver) {
161 [ # # ]: 0 : error = strprintf(_("Error: Unable to parse version %u as a uint32_t"), version_value);
162 [ # # ]: 0 : dump_file.close();
163 : : return false;
164 : : }
165 [ # # ]: 0 : if (*ver != DUMP_VERSION) {
166 [ # # ]: 0 : error = strprintf(_("Error: Dumpfile version is not supported. This version of bitcoin-wallet only supports version 1 dumpfiles. Got dumpfile with version %s"), version_value);
167 [ # # ]: 0 : dump_file.close();
168 : : return false;
169 : : }
170 [ # # ]: 0 : std::string magic_hasher_line = strprintf("%s,%s\n", magic_key, version_value);
171 [ # # # # ]: 0 : hasher << std::span{magic_hasher_line};
172 : :
173 : : // Get the stored file format
174 [ # # ]: 0 : std::string format_key;
175 [ # # ]: 0 : std::getline(dump_file, format_key, ',');
176 [ # # ]: 0 : std::string format_value;
177 [ # # ]: 0 : std::getline(dump_file, format_value, '\n');
178 [ # # ]: 0 : if (format_key != "format") {
179 [ # # ]: 0 : error = strprintf(_("Error: Dumpfile format record is incorrect. Got \"%s\", expected \"format\"."), format_key);
180 [ # # ]: 0 : dump_file.close();
181 : : return false;
182 : : }
183 : : // Make sure that the dump was created from a sqlite database only as that is the only
184 : : // type of database that we still support.
185 : : // Other formats such as BDB should not be loaded into a sqlite database since they also
186 : : // use a different type of wallet entirely which is no longer compatible with this software.
187 [ # # ]: 0 : if (format_value != "sqlite") {
188 [ # # ]: 0 : error = strprintf(_("Error: Dumpfile specifies an unsupported database format (%s). Only sqlite database dumps are supported"), format_value);
189 : 0 : return false;
190 : : }
191 [ # # ]: 0 : std::string format_hasher_line = strprintf("%s,%s\n", format_key, format_value);
192 [ # # # # ]: 0 : hasher << std::span{format_hasher_line};
193 : :
194 [ # # ]: 0 : DatabaseOptions options;
195 : 0 : DatabaseStatus status;
196 [ # # ]: 0 : ReadDatabaseArgs(args, options);
197 : 0 : options.require_create = true;
198 : 0 : options.require_format = DatabaseFormat::SQLITE;
199 [ # # ]: 0 : std::unique_ptr<WalletDatabase> database = MakeDatabase(wallet_path, options, status, error);
200 [ # # ]: 0 : if (!database) return false;
201 : :
202 : : // dummy chain interface
203 : 0 : bool ret = true;
204 [ # # # # : 0 : std::shared_ptr<CWallet> wallet(new CWallet(/*chain=*/nullptr, name, std::move(database)), WalletToolReleaseWallet);
# # # # ]
205 : 0 : {
206 : : // Get the database handle
207 : 0 : WalletDatabase& db = wallet->GetDatabase();
208 [ # # ]: 0 : std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> batch = db.MakeBatch();
209 [ # # ]: 0 : batch->TxnBegin();
210 : :
211 : : // Read the records from the dump file and write them to the database
212 [ # # ]: 0 : while (dump_file.good()) {
213 [ # # ]: 0 : std::string key;
214 [ # # ]: 0 : std::getline(dump_file, key, ',');
215 [ # # ]: 0 : std::string value;
216 [ # # ]: 0 : std::getline(dump_file, value, '\n');
217 : :
218 [ # # ]: 0 : if (key == "checksum") {
219 [ # # # # ]: 0 : std::vector<unsigned char> parsed_checksum = ParseHex(value);
220 [ # # # # ]: 0 : if (parsed_checksum.size() != checksum.size()) {
221 [ # # # # ]: 0 : error = Untranslated("Error: Checksum is not the correct size");
222 : 0 : ret = false;
223 : 0 : break;
224 : : }
225 : 0 : std::copy(parsed_checksum.begin(), parsed_checksum.end(), checksum.begin());
226 : : break;
227 : 0 : }
228 : :
229 [ # # ]: 0 : std::string line = strprintf("%s,%s\n", key, value);
230 [ # # # # ]: 0 : hasher << std::span{line};
231 : :
232 [ # # # # ]: 0 : if (key.empty() || value.empty()) {
233 : 0 : continue;
234 : : }
235 : :
236 [ # # # # : 0 : if (!IsHex(key)) {
# # ]
237 [ # # ]: 0 : error = strprintf(_("Error: Got key that was not hex: %s"), key);
238 : 0 : ret = false;
239 : 0 : break;
240 : : }
241 [ # # # # : 0 : if (!IsHex(value)) {
# # ]
242 [ # # ]: 0 : error = strprintf(_("Error: Got value that was not hex: %s"), value);
243 : 0 : ret = false;
244 : 0 : break;
245 : : }
246 : :
247 [ # # # # ]: 0 : std::vector<unsigned char> k = ParseHex(key);
248 [ # # # # ]: 0 : std::vector<unsigned char> v = ParseHex(value);
249 [ # # # # : 0 : if (!batch->Write(std::span{k}, std::span{v})) {
# # # # ]
250 [ # # ]: 0 : error = strprintf(_("Error: Unable to write record to new wallet"));
251 : 0 : ret = false;
252 : 0 : break;
253 : : }
254 : 0 : }
255 : :
256 [ # # ]: 0 : if (ret) {
257 [ # # ]: 0 : uint256 comp_checksum = hasher.GetHash();
258 [ # # ]: 0 : if (checksum.IsNull()) {
259 [ # # ]: 0 : error = _("Error: Missing checksum");
260 : 0 : ret = false;
261 [ # # ]: 0 : } else if (checksum != comp_checksum) {
262 [ # # # # : 0 : error = strprintf(_("Error: Dumpfile checksum does not match. Computed %s, expected %s"), HexStr(comp_checksum), HexStr(checksum));
# # ]
263 : 0 : ret = false;
264 : : }
265 : : }
266 : :
267 : 0 : if (ret) {
268 [ # # ]: 0 : batch->TxnCommit();
269 : : } else {
270 [ # # ]: 0 : batch->TxnAbort();
271 : : }
272 : :
273 [ # # ]: 0 : batch.reset();
274 : :
275 [ # # ]: 0 : dump_file.close();
276 : 0 : }
277 : : // On failure, gather the paths to remove
278 [ # # ]: 0 : std::vector<fs::path> paths_to_remove = wallet->GetDatabase().Files();
279 [ # # # # ]: 0 : if (!name.empty()) paths_to_remove.push_back(wallet_path);
280 : :
281 : 0 : wallet.reset(); // The pointer deleter will close the wallet for us.
282 : :
283 : : // Remove the wallet dir if we have a failure
284 [ # # ]: 0 : if (!ret) {
285 [ # # ]: 0 : for (const auto& p : paths_to_remove) {
286 [ # # ]: 0 : fs::remove(p);
287 : : }
288 : : }
289 : :
290 : 0 : return ret;
291 [ # # ]: 0 : }
292 : : } // namespace wallet
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