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1 : : // Copyright (c) The Bitcoin Core developers
2 : : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 : : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 : :
5 : : #ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_LOG_H
6 : : #define BITCOIN_UTIL_LOG_H
7 : :
8 : : // This header works in tandem with `logging/categories.h`
9 : : // to expose the complete logging interface.
10 : : #include <logging/categories.h> // IWYU pragma: export
11 : : #include <tinyformat.h>
12 : : #include <util/check.h>
13 : : #include <util/threadnames.h>
14 : : #include <util/time.h>
15 : :
16 : : #include <cstdint>
17 : : #include <source_location>
18 : : #include <string>
19 : : #include <string_view>
20 : :
21 : : /// Like std::source_location, but allowing to override the function name.
22 : : class SourceLocation
23 : : {
24 : : public:
25 : : /// The func argument must be constructed from the C++11 __func__ macro.
26 : : /// Ref: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/function.html#func
27 : : /// Non-static string literals are not supported.
28 : 363025 : explicit SourceLocation(
29 : : const char* func,
30 : : std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current())
31 [ + - + - : 363018 : : m_func{func}, m_loc{loc} {}
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32 : :
33 [ + - ]: 362435 : std::string_view file_name() const { return m_loc.file_name(); }
34 [ + - + - : 362772 : std::uint_least32_t line() const { return m_loc.line(); }
+ - + - +
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+ ][ + - ]
35 [ + - + - : 362165 : std::string_view function_name_short() const { return m_func; }
+ - ][ + - ]
36 : :
37 : : private:
38 : : std::string_view m_func;
39 : : std::source_location m_loc;
40 : : };
41 : :
42 : : namespace util::log {
43 : : /** Opaque to util::log; interpreted by consumers (e.g., BCLog::LogFlags). */
44 : : using Category = uint64_t;
45 : :
46 : : enum class Level {
47 : : Trace = 0, // High-volume or detailed logging for development/debugging
48 : : Debug, // Reasonably noisy logging, but still usable in production
49 : : Info, // Default
50 : : Warning,
51 : : Error,
52 : : };
53 : :
54 : 1091075 : struct Entry {
55 : : Category category;
56 : : Level level;
57 : : bool should_ratelimit{false}; //!< Hint for consumers if this entry should be ratelimited
58 : : SystemClock::time_point timestamp{SystemClock::now()};
59 : : std::chrono::seconds mocktime{GetMockTime()};
60 : : std::string thread_name{util::ThreadGetInternalName()};
61 : : SourceLocation source_loc;
62 : : std::string message;
63 : : };
64 : :
65 : : /** Return whether messages with specified category and level should be logged. Applications using
66 : : * the logging library need to provide this. */
67 : : bool ShouldLog(Category category, Level level);
68 : :
69 : : /** Send message to be logged. Applications using the logging library need to provide this. */
70 : : void Log(Entry entry);
71 : : } // namespace util::log
72 : :
73 : : namespace BCLog {
74 : : //! Alias for compatibility. Prefer util::log::Level over BCLog::Level in new code.
75 : : using Level = util::log::Level;
76 : : } // namespace BCLog
77 : :
78 : : template <typename... Args>
79 [ + - ]: 363017 : inline void LogPrintFormatInternal(SourceLocation&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags flag, BCLog::Level level, bool should_ratelimit, util::ConstevalFormatString<sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args&... args)
80 : : {
81 [ + - ]: 363017 : std::string log_msg;
82 : : try {
83 [ + - ]: 363017 : log_msg = tfm::format(fmt, args...);
84 [ - - ]: 0 : } catch (tinyformat::format_error& fmterr) {
85 [ - - - - : 0 : log_msg = "Error \"" + std::string{fmterr.what()} + "\" while formatting log message: " + fmt.fmt;
- - ]
86 : : }
87 [ + - + - ]: 1089051 : util::log::Log(util::log::Entry{
88 : : .category = flag,
89 : : .level = level,
90 : : .should_ratelimit = should_ratelimit,
91 : : .source_loc = std::move(source_loc),
92 : : .message = std::move(log_msg)});
93 [ + - ]: 1089051 : }
94 : :
95 : : // Allow __func__ to be used in any context without warnings:
96 : : // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-lambda-function-name)
97 : : #define LogPrintLevel_(category, level, should_ratelimit, ...) LogPrintFormatInternal(SourceLocation{__func__}, category, level, should_ratelimit, __VA_ARGS__)
98 : :
99 : : // Log unconditionally. Uses basic rate limiting to mitigate disk filling attacks.
100 : : // Be conservative when using functions that unconditionally log to debug.log!
101 : : // It should not be the case that an inbound peer can fill up a user's storage
102 : : // with debug.log entries.
103 : : #define LogInfo(...) LogPrintLevel_(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Info, /*should_ratelimit=*/true, __VA_ARGS__)
104 : : #define LogWarning(...) LogPrintLevel_(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Warning, /*should_ratelimit=*/true, __VA_ARGS__)
105 : : #define LogError(...) LogPrintLevel_(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Error, /*should_ratelimit=*/true, __VA_ARGS__)
106 : :
107 : : // Use a macro instead of a function for conditional logging to prevent
108 : : // evaluating arguments when logging for the category is not enabled.
109 : :
110 : : // Log by prefixing the output with the passed category name and severity level. This logs conditionally if
111 : : // the category is allowed. No rate limiting is applied, because users specifying -debug are assumed to be
112 : : // developers or power users who are aware that -debug may cause excessive disk usage due to logging.
113 : : #define detail_LogIfCategoryAndLevelEnabled(category, level, ...) \
114 : : do { \
115 : : if (util::log::ShouldLog((category), (level))) { \
116 : : bool rate_limit{level >= BCLog::Level::Info}; \
117 : : Assume(!rate_limit); /*Only called with the levels below*/ \
118 : : LogPrintLevel_(category, level, rate_limit, __VA_ARGS__); \
119 : : } \
120 : : } while (0)
121 : :
122 : : // Log conditionally, prefixing the output with the passed category name.
123 : : #define LogDebug(category, ...) detail_LogIfCategoryAndLevelEnabled(category, BCLog::Level::Debug, __VA_ARGS__)
124 : : #define LogTrace(category, ...) detail_LogIfCategoryAndLevelEnabled(category, BCLog::Level::Trace, __VA_ARGS__)
125 : :
126 : : #endif // BITCOIN_UTIL_LOG_H
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