Branch data Line data Source code
1 : : // Copyright (c) 2020-present The Bitcoin Core developers
2 : : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 : : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 : :
5 : : #include <addresstype.h>
6 : : #include <blockfilter.h>
7 : : #include <chain.h>
8 : : #include <chainparams.h>
9 : : #include <coins.h>
10 : : #include <common/args.h>
11 : : #include <consensus/validation.h>
12 : : #include <index/base.h>
13 : : #include <index/blockfilterindex.h>
14 : : #include <index/coinstatsindex.h>
15 : : #include <index/txindex.h>
16 : : #include <index/txospenderindex.h>
17 : : #include <interfaces/chain.h>
18 : : #include <kernel/types.h>
19 : : #include <key.h>
20 : : #include <node/context.h>
21 : : #include <primitives/block.h>
22 : : #include <script/script.h>
23 : : #include <sync.h>
24 : : #include <test/util/mining.h>
25 : : #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
26 : : #include <test/util/time.h>
27 : : #include <test/util/validation.h>
28 : : #include <tinyformat.h>
29 : : #include <util/byte_units.h>
30 : : #include <util/check.h>
31 : : #include <util/fs.h>
32 : : #include <validation.h>
33 : :
34 : : #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
35 : :
36 : : #include <chrono>
37 : : #include <functional>
38 : : #include <future>
39 : : #include <memory>
40 : : #include <string>
41 : : #include <thread>
42 : : #include <utility>
43 : : #include <vector>
44 : :
45 : : using kernel::ChainstateRole;
46 : :
47 : : using IndexFactory = std::function<std::unique_ptr<BaseIndex>(node::NodeContext&)>;
48 : :
49 : : static const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, IndexFactory>> INDEX_FACTORIES{
50 : 5 : {"coinstatsindex", [](node::NodeContext& node) -> std::unique_ptr<BaseIndex> {
51 [ + - - + ]: 5 : return std::make_unique<CoinStatsIndex>(interfaces::MakeChain(node), /*n_cache_size=*/1_MiB); }},
52 : 5 : {"txindex", [](node::NodeContext& node) -> std::unique_ptr<BaseIndex> {
53 [ + - - + ]: 5 : return std::make_unique<TxIndex>(interfaces::MakeChain(node), /*n_cache_size=*/1_MiB); }},
54 : 5 : {"txospenderindex", [](node::NodeContext& node) -> std::unique_ptr<BaseIndex> {
55 [ + - - + ]: 5 : return std::make_unique<TxoSpenderIndex>(interfaces::MakeChain(node), /*n_cache_size=*/1_MiB); }},
56 : 5 : {"blockfilterindex", [](node::NodeContext& node) -> std::unique_ptr<BaseIndex> {
57 [ + - - + ]: 5 : return std::make_unique<BlockFilterIndex>(interfaces::MakeChain(node), BlockFilterType::BASIC, /*n_cache_size=*/1_MiB); }},
58 : : };
59 : :
60 : : // Tests of generic BaseIndex functionality that is independent of which
61 : : // concrete index is being used.
62 : : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(baseindex_tests)
63 : :
64 : : // Test that the index does not commit ahead of the chainstate's last
65 : : // flushed block. If it did, a subsequent unclean shutdown would corrupt
66 : : // the index, because during reverting it would require blocks that were
67 : : // never flushed to disk.
68 [ + - + - : 7 : BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(baseindex_no_commit_ahead_of_flush, TestChain100Setup)
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69 : : {
70 [ - + ]: 1 : Chainstate& chainstate = Assert(m_node.chainman)->ActiveChainstate();
71 [ + - + + ]: 5 : for (const auto& [index_name, make_index] : INDEX_FACTORIES) {
72 [ + - ]: 4 : BOOST_TEST_INFO_SCOPE(index_name);
73 [ + - - + : 16 : const int tip_height{WITH_LOCK(cs_main, return m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight)};
+ - ]
74 : 16 : auto sync_index = [&](bool do_flush, int expected_sync_height, int expected_commit_height) {
75 : 12 : auto index{make_index(m_node)};
76 [ + - + - : 24 : BOOST_REQUIRE(index->Init());
+ - + - ]
77 [ + - ]: 12 : index->Sync();
78 [ + + ]: 12 : if (do_flush) {
79 [ + - ]: 4 : chainstate.ForceFlushStateToDisk();
80 [ + - + - ]: 4 : m_node.chain->context()->validation_signals->SyncWithValidationInterfaceQueue();
81 : : }
82 [ + - + - : 12 : BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(index->GetSummary().best_block_height, expected_sync_height);
+ - ]
83 [ + - ]: 12 : index->Stop();
84 : : // Reload index to see which block data was actually committed.
85 [ + - + - : 24 : BOOST_REQUIRE(index->Init());
+ - + - ]
86 [ + - + - : 12 : BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(index->GetSummary().best_block_height, expected_commit_height);
+ - ]
87 : :
88 [ + - ]: 12 : StopIndex(*index, m_node);
89 : 16 : };
90 : :
91 : : // Part 1: Sync, then "crash" (stop without flushing). Models a node that
92 : : // started up, had its index catch up, but never flushed before going down.
93 : : // The end-of-sync Commit() runs at the chain tip but m_last_flushed_block
94 : : // is null, so it is skipped.
95 [ + - ]: 4 : sync_index(false, tip_height, 0);
96 : :
97 : : // Part 2: Restart cleanly. Sync, force a chainstate flush, and drain the
98 : : // validation queue so the index's ChainStateFlushed callback runs.
99 : : // Now m_last_flushed_block == tip and the index can commit.
100 [ + - ]: 4 : sync_index(true, tip_height, tip_height);
101 : :
102 : : // Part 3: Connect a new block on the chain without flushing
103 : : // (m_last_flushed_block stays at tip_height). For a real node this would
104 : : // happen in parallel with Sync(). Here we do it before Sync() to make the
105 : : // race state deterministic.
106 [ + - + - ]: 8 : CreateAndProcessBlock({}, CScript() << OP_TRUE);
107 [ + - ]: 4 : sync_index(false, tip_height + 1, tip_height);
108 : 4 : }
109 : 1 : }
110 : :
111 : : // Test shutdown between BlockConnected and ChainStateFlushed notifications,
112 : : // make sure index is not corrupted and reloads at the last committed height.
113 [ + - + - : 7 : BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(index_unclean_shutdown, TestChain100Setup)
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114 : : {
115 [ - + ]: 1 : Chainstate& chainstate = Assert(m_node.chainman)->ActiveChainstate();
116 : 1 : const CChainParams& params = Params();
117 [ - + + - ]: 2 : const int tip_height{WITH_LOCK(cs_main, return chainstate.m_chain.Height())};
118 : 1 : chainstate.ForceFlushStateToDisk();
119 : : // Drain the notification before registering any index.
120 : 1 : m_node.chain->context()->validation_signals->SyncWithValidationInterfaceQueue();
121 [ + - + + ]: 5 : for (const auto& [index_name, make_index] : INDEX_FACTORIES) {
122 [ + - ]: 4 : BOOST_TEST_INFO_SCOPE(index_name);
123 : 4 : {
124 [ + - ]: 4 : auto index{make_index(m_node)};
125 [ + - + - : 8 : BOOST_REQUIRE(index->Init());
+ - + - ]
126 [ + - ]: 4 : index->Sync();
127 : 4 : std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> new_block;
128 : 4 : CBlockIndex* new_block_index = nullptr;
129 : 4 : {
130 [ + - + - : 8 : const CScript script_pub_key{CScript() << ToByteVector(coinbaseKey.GetPubKey()) << OP_CHECKSIG};
+ - ]
131 [ + - ]: 4 : const CBlock block = this->CreateBlock({}, script_pub_key);
132 : :
133 [ + - - + ]: 4 : new_block = std::make_shared<CBlock>(block);
134 : :
135 [ + - ]: 4 : LOCK(cs_main);
136 [ + - ]: 4 : BlockValidationState state;
137 [ + - + - : 8 : BOOST_CHECK(CheckBlock(block, state, params.GetConsensus()));
+ - + - ]
138 [ + - + - : 8 : BOOST_CHECK(m_node.chainman->AcceptBlock(new_block, state, &new_block_index, true, nullptr, nullptr, true));
+ - + - ]
139 [ + - + - ]: 4 : CCoinsViewCache view(&chainstate.CoinsTip());
140 [ + - + - : 8 : BOOST_CHECK(chainstate.ConnectBlock(block, state, new_block_index, view));
+ - ]
141 [ + - ]: 12 : }
142 : : // Send block connected notification, then stop the index without
143 : : // sending a chainstate flushed notification. Prior to #24138, this
144 : : // would cause the index to be corrupted and fail to reload.
145 [ + - ]: 4 : ValidationInterfaceTest::BlockConnected(ChainstateRole{}, *index, new_block, new_block_index);
146 [ + - ]: 4 : index->Stop();
147 : 4 : }
148 : :
149 : 4 : {
150 [ + - ]: 4 : auto index{make_index(m_node)};
151 [ + - + - : 8 : BOOST_REQUIRE(index->Init());
+ - + - ]
152 : : // Make sure the index reloads from the pre-crash commit.
153 [ + - + - : 4 : BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(index->GetSummary().best_block_height, tip_height);
+ - ]
154 [ + - + - : 8 : BOOST_REQUIRE(index->StartBackgroundSync());
+ - + - ]
155 [ + - ]: 4 : index->Stop();
156 : 4 : }
157 : 4 : }
158 : 1 : }
159 : :
160 : : class IndexReorgCrash : public BaseIndex
161 : : {
162 : : private:
163 : : FakeNodeClock& m_clock;
164 : : std::unique_ptr<BaseIndex::DB> m_db;
165 : : std::shared_future<void> m_blocker;
166 : : int m_blocking_height;
167 : :
168 : : public:
169 : 1 : explicit IndexReorgCrash(std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Chain> chain, std::shared_future<void> blocker, int blocking_height, FakeNodeClock& clock)
170 [ + - + - : 1 : : BaseIndex(std::move(chain), "test index", "testidx"), m_clock(clock), m_blocker(blocker), m_blocking_height(blocking_height)
+ - ]
171 : : {
172 [ + - ]: 2 : const fs::path path = gArgs.GetDataDirNet() / "index";
173 [ + - ]: 1 : fs::create_directories(path);
174 [ + - + - : 4 : m_db = std::make_unique<BaseIndex::DB>(path / "db", /*n_cache_size=*/0, /*f_memory=*/true, /*f_wipe=*/false);
+ - ]
175 [ - - ]: 1 : }
176 : :
177 : 6 : bool AllowPrune() const override { return false; }
178 : 1 : BaseIndex::DB& GetDB() const override { return *m_db; }
179 : :
180 : 104 : bool CustomAppend(const interfaces::BlockInfo& block) override
181 : : {
182 : : // Simulate a delay so new blocks can get connected during the initial sync
183 [ + + ]: 104 : if (block.height == m_blocking_height) m_blocker.wait();
184 : :
185 : : // Move mock time forward so the best index gets updated only when we are not at the blocking height
186 [ + + + + ]: 104 : if (block.height == m_blocking_height - 1 || block.height > m_blocking_height) {
187 : 3 : m_clock += 31s;
188 : : }
189 : :
190 : 104 : return true;
191 : : }
192 : : };
193 : :
194 [ + - + - : 7 : BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(index_reorg_crash, TestChain100Setup)
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195 : : {
196 : 1 : std::promise<void> promise;
197 [ + - + - ]: 2 : std::shared_future<void> blocker(promise.get_future());
198 [ + - - + : 4 : int blocking_height = WITH_LOCK(cs_main, return m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nHeight);
+ - ]
199 : :
200 [ + - + - ]: 3 : IndexReorgCrash index{interfaces::MakeChain(m_node), blocker, blocking_height, m_clock};
201 [ + - + - : 2 : BOOST_REQUIRE(index.Init());
+ - + - ]
202 [ + - + - : 2 : BOOST_REQUIRE(index.StartBackgroundSync());
+ - + - ]
203 : :
204 : 3 : auto func_wait_until = [&](int height, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
205 : 2 : auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + timeout;
206 [ + + ]: 5 : while (index.GetSummary().best_block_height < height) {
207 [ - + ]: 1 : if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() > deadline) {
208 [ # # # # ]: 0 : BOOST_FAIL(strprintf("Timeout waiting for index height %d (current: %d)", height, index.GetSummary().best_block_height));
209 : 0 : return;
210 : : }
211 : 1 : std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
212 : : }
213 : 1 : };
214 : :
215 : : // Wait until the index is one block before the fork point
216 [ + - ]: 1 : func_wait_until(blocking_height - 1, /*timeout=*/5s);
217 : :
218 : : // Create a fork to trigger the reorg
219 : 1 : std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CBlock>> fork;
220 [ + - - + : 4 : const CBlockIndex* prev_tip = WITH_LOCK(cs_main, return m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->pprev);
+ - ]
221 [ + - + - : 2 : BOOST_REQUIRE(BuildChain(m_node, prev_tip, GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(GenerateRandomKey().GetPubKey())), 3, fork));
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222 : :
223 [ + + ]: 4 : for (const auto& block : fork) {
224 [ + - + - : 12 : BOOST_REQUIRE(m_node.chainman->ProcessNewBlock(block, /*force_processing=*/true, /*min_pow_checked=*/true, nullptr));
+ - + - +
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225 : : }
226 : :
227 : : // The index thread is blocked and not done
228 [ + - + - : 2 : BOOST_CHECK(!index.GetSummary().synced);
+ - + - ]
229 : :
230 : : // Unblock the index thread so it can process the reorg
231 [ + - ]: 1 : promise.set_value();
232 : : // Wait for the index to reach the new tip
233 [ + - ]: 1 : func_wait_until(blocking_height + 2, 5s);
234 : :
235 [ + - ]: 1 : StopIndex(index, m_node);
236 [ + - ]: 2 : }
237 : :
238 : : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
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