LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/script - signingprovider.cpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: test_bitcoin_coverage.info Lines: 73.2 % 325 238
Test Date: 2025-06-28 04:36:46 Functions: 72.9 % 48 35
Branches: 49.7 % 360 179

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
       2                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2009-present The Bitcoin Core developers
       3                 :             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       4                 :             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       5                 :             : 
       6                 :             : #include <script/keyorigin.h>
       7                 :             : #include <script/interpreter.h>
       8                 :             : #include <script/signingprovider.h>
       9                 :             : 
      10                 :             : #include <logging.h>
      11                 :             : 
      12                 :             : const SigningProvider& DUMMY_SIGNING_PROVIDER = SigningProvider();
      13                 :             : 
      14                 :             : template<typename M, typename K, typename V>
      15                 :       20803 : bool LookupHelper(const M& map, const K& key, V& value)
      16                 :             : {
      17         [ +  + ]:       20803 :     auto it = map.find(key);
      18         [ +  + ]:       20803 :     if (it != map.end()) {
      19                 :       19897 :         value = it->second;
      20                 :       19897 :         return true;
      21                 :             :     }
      22                 :             :     return false;
      23                 :             : }
      24                 :             : 
      25                 :           8 : bool HidingSigningProvider::GetCScript(const CScriptID& scriptid, CScript& script) const
      26                 :             : {
      27                 :           8 :     return m_provider->GetCScript(scriptid, script);
      28                 :             : }
      29                 :             : 
      30                 :           2 : bool HidingSigningProvider::GetPubKey(const CKeyID& keyid, CPubKey& pubkey) const
      31                 :             : {
      32                 :           2 :     return m_provider->GetPubKey(keyid, pubkey);
      33                 :             : }
      34                 :             : 
      35                 :          12 : bool HidingSigningProvider::GetKey(const CKeyID& keyid, CKey& key) const
      36                 :             : {
      37         [ -  + ]:          12 :     if (m_hide_secret) return false;
      38                 :           0 :     return m_provider->GetKey(keyid, key);
      39                 :             : }
      40                 :             : 
      41                 :          12 : bool HidingSigningProvider::GetKeyOrigin(const CKeyID& keyid, KeyOriginInfo& info) const
      42                 :             : {
      43         [ +  - ]:          12 :     if (m_hide_origin) return false;
      44                 :          12 :     return m_provider->GetKeyOrigin(keyid, info);
      45                 :             : }
      46                 :             : 
      47                 :           0 : bool HidingSigningProvider::GetTaprootSpendData(const XOnlyPubKey& output_key, TaprootSpendData& spenddata) const
      48                 :             : {
      49                 :           0 :     return m_provider->GetTaprootSpendData(output_key, spenddata);
      50                 :             : }
      51                 :           0 : bool HidingSigningProvider::GetTaprootBuilder(const XOnlyPubKey& output_key, TaprootBuilder& builder) const
      52                 :             : {
      53                 :           0 :     return m_provider->GetTaprootBuilder(output_key, builder);
      54                 :             : }
      55                 :             : 
      56                 :         854 : bool FlatSigningProvider::GetCScript(const CScriptID& scriptid, CScript& script) const { return LookupHelper(scripts, scriptid, script); }
      57                 :        6375 : bool FlatSigningProvider::GetPubKey(const CKeyID& keyid, CPubKey& pubkey) const { return LookupHelper(pubkeys, keyid, pubkey); }
      58                 :        9638 : bool FlatSigningProvider::GetKeyOrigin(const CKeyID& keyid, KeyOriginInfo& info) const
      59                 :             : {
      60         [ +  - ]:        9638 :     std::pair<CPubKey, KeyOriginInfo> out;
      61         [ +  - ]:        9638 :     bool ret = LookupHelper(origins, keyid, out);
      62         [ +  + ]:        9638 :     if (ret) info = std::move(out.second);
      63                 :        9638 :     return ret;
      64                 :        9638 : }
      65                 :           6 : bool FlatSigningProvider::HaveKey(const CKeyID &keyid) const
      66                 :             : {
      67                 :           6 :     CKey key;
      68         [ +  - ]:           6 :     return LookupHelper(keys, keyid, key);
      69                 :           6 : }
      70                 :        3535 : bool FlatSigningProvider::GetKey(const CKeyID& keyid, CKey& key) const { return LookupHelper(keys, keyid, key); }
      71                 :         341 : bool FlatSigningProvider::GetTaprootSpendData(const XOnlyPubKey& output_key, TaprootSpendData& spenddata) const
      72                 :             : {
      73         [ +  - ]:         341 :     TaprootBuilder builder;
      74   [ +  -  +  + ]:         341 :     if (LookupHelper(tr_trees, output_key, builder)) {
      75         [ +  - ]:         299 :         spenddata = builder.GetSpendData();
      76                 :         299 :         return true;
      77                 :             :     }
      78                 :             :     return false;
      79                 :         341 : }
      80                 :          54 : bool FlatSigningProvider::GetTaprootBuilder(const XOnlyPubKey& output_key, TaprootBuilder& builder) const
      81                 :             : {
      82                 :          54 :     return LookupHelper(tr_trees, output_key, builder);
      83                 :             : }
      84                 :             : 
      85                 :      384910 : FlatSigningProvider& FlatSigningProvider::Merge(FlatSigningProvider&& b)
      86                 :             : {
      87                 :      384910 :     scripts.merge(b.scripts);
      88                 :      384910 :     pubkeys.merge(b.pubkeys);
      89                 :      384910 :     keys.merge(b.keys);
      90                 :      384910 :     origins.merge(b.origins);
      91                 :      384910 :     tr_trees.merge(b.tr_trees);
      92                 :      384910 :     return *this;
      93                 :             : }
      94                 :             : 
      95                 :         177 : void FillableSigningProvider::ImplicitlyLearnRelatedKeyScripts(const CPubKey& pubkey)
      96                 :             : {
      97                 :         177 :     AssertLockHeld(cs_KeyStore);
      98                 :         177 :     CKeyID key_id = pubkey.GetID();
      99                 :             :     // This adds the redeemscripts necessary to detect P2WPKH and P2SH-P2WPKH
     100                 :             :     // outputs. Technically P2WPKH outputs don't have a redeemscript to be
     101                 :             :     // spent. However, our current IsMine logic requires the corresponding
     102                 :             :     // P2SH-P2WPKH redeemscript to be present in the wallet in order to accept
     103                 :             :     // payment even to P2WPKH outputs.
     104                 :             :     // Also note that having superfluous scripts in the keystore never hurts.
     105                 :             :     // They're only used to guide recursion in signing and IsMine logic - if
     106                 :             :     // a script is present but we can't do anything with it, it has no effect.
     107                 :             :     // "Implicitly" refers to fact that scripts are derived automatically from
     108                 :             :     // existing keys, and are present in memory, even without being explicitly
     109                 :             :     // loaded (e.g. from a file).
     110         [ +  + ]:         177 :     if (pubkey.IsCompressed()) {
     111         [ +  - ]:         162 :         CScript script = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(key_id));
     112                 :             :         // This does not use AddCScript, as it may be overridden.
     113         [ +  - ]:         162 :         CScriptID id(script);
     114         [ +  - ]:         162 :         mapScripts[id] = std::move(script);
     115                 :         162 :     }
     116                 :         177 : }
     117                 :             : 
     118                 :        4642 : bool FillableSigningProvider::GetPubKey(const CKeyID &address, CPubKey &vchPubKeyOut) const
     119                 :             : {
     120                 :        4642 :     CKey key;
     121   [ +  -  +  - ]:        4642 :     if (!GetKey(address, key)) {
     122                 :             :         return false;
     123                 :             :     }
     124         [ +  - ]:        4642 :     vchPubKeyOut = key.GetPubKey();
     125                 :             :     return true;
     126                 :        4642 : }
     127                 :             : 
     128                 :         177 : bool FillableSigningProvider::AddKeyPubKey(const CKey& key, const CPubKey &pubkey)
     129                 :             : {
     130                 :         177 :     LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
     131   [ +  -  +  -  :         177 :     mapKeys[pubkey.GetID()] = key;
                   +  - ]
     132         [ +  - ]:         177 :     ImplicitlyLearnRelatedKeyScripts(pubkey);
     133         [ +  - ]:         177 :     return true;
     134                 :         177 : }
     135                 :             : 
     136                 :           0 : bool FillableSigningProvider::HaveKey(const CKeyID &address) const
     137                 :             : {
     138                 :           0 :     LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
     139         [ #  # ]:           0 :     return mapKeys.count(address) > 0;
     140                 :           0 : }
     141                 :             : 
     142                 :           0 : std::set<CKeyID> FillableSigningProvider::GetKeys() const
     143                 :             : {
     144                 :           0 :     LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
     145                 :           0 :     std::set<CKeyID> set_address;
     146         [ #  # ]:           0 :     for (const auto& mi : mapKeys) {
     147         [ #  # ]:           0 :         set_address.insert(mi.first);
     148                 :             :     }
     149         [ #  # ]:           0 :     return set_address;
     150                 :           0 : }
     151                 :             : 
     152                 :        9434 : bool FillableSigningProvider::GetKey(const CKeyID &address, CKey &keyOut) const
     153                 :             : {
     154                 :        9434 :     LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
     155                 :        9434 :     KeyMap::const_iterator mi = mapKeys.find(address);
     156         [ +  + ]:        9434 :     if (mi != mapKeys.end()) {
     157         [ +  - ]:        9422 :         keyOut = mi->second;
     158                 :             :         return true;
     159                 :             :     }
     160                 :             :     return false;
     161                 :        9434 : }
     162                 :             : 
     163                 :          30 : bool FillableSigningProvider::AddCScript(const CScript& redeemScript)
     164                 :             : {
     165   [ +  +  -  + ]:          30 :     if (redeemScript.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) {
     166                 :           0 :         LogError("FillableSigningProvider::AddCScript(): redeemScripts > %i bytes are invalid\n", MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE);
     167                 :           0 :         return false;
     168                 :             :     }
     169                 :             : 
     170                 :          30 :     LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
     171   [ +  -  +  - ]:          30 :     mapScripts[CScriptID(redeemScript)] = redeemScript;
     172         [ +  - ]:          30 :     return true;
     173                 :          30 : }
     174                 :             : 
     175                 :           0 : bool FillableSigningProvider::HaveCScript(const CScriptID& hash) const
     176                 :             : {
     177                 :           0 :     LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
     178         [ #  # ]:           0 :     return mapScripts.count(hash) > 0;
     179                 :           0 : }
     180                 :             : 
     181                 :           0 : std::set<CScriptID> FillableSigningProvider::GetCScripts() const
     182                 :             : {
     183                 :           0 :     LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
     184                 :           0 :     std::set<CScriptID> set_script;
     185         [ #  # ]:           0 :     for (const auto& mi : mapScripts) {
     186         [ #  # ]:           0 :         set_script.insert(mi.first);
     187                 :             :     }
     188         [ #  # ]:           0 :     return set_script;
     189                 :           0 : }
     190                 :             : 
     191                 :          30 : bool FillableSigningProvider::GetCScript(const CScriptID &hash, CScript& redeemScriptOut) const
     192                 :             : {
     193                 :          30 :     LOCK(cs_KeyStore);
     194                 :          30 :     ScriptMap::const_iterator mi = mapScripts.find(hash);
     195         [ +  - ]:          30 :     if (mi != mapScripts.end())
     196                 :             :     {
     197                 :          30 :         redeemScriptOut = (*mi).second;
     198                 :          30 :         return true;
     199                 :             :     }
     200                 :             :     return false;
     201                 :             : }
     202                 :             : 
     203                 :           0 : CKeyID GetKeyForDestination(const SigningProvider& store, const CTxDestination& dest)
     204                 :             : {
     205                 :             :     // Only supports destinations which map to single public keys:
     206                 :             :     // P2PKH, P2WPKH, P2SH-P2WPKH, P2TR
     207         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (auto id = std::get_if<PKHash>(&dest)) {
     208                 :           0 :         return ToKeyID(*id);
     209                 :             :     }
     210         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (auto witness_id = std::get_if<WitnessV0KeyHash>(&dest)) {
     211                 :           0 :         return ToKeyID(*witness_id);
     212                 :             :     }
     213         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (auto script_hash = std::get_if<ScriptHash>(&dest)) {
     214                 :           0 :         CScript script;
     215         [ #  # ]:           0 :         CScriptID script_id = ToScriptID(*script_hash);
     216                 :           0 :         CTxDestination inner_dest;
     217   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :         if (store.GetCScript(script_id, script) && ExtractDestination(script, inner_dest)) {
             #  #  #  # ]
     218         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (auto inner_witness_id = std::get_if<WitnessV0KeyHash>(&inner_dest)) {
     219         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 return ToKeyID(*inner_witness_id);
     220                 :             :             }
     221                 :             :         }
     222                 :           0 :     }
     223         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (auto output_key = std::get_if<WitnessV1Taproot>(&dest)) {
     224         [ #  # ]:           0 :         TaprootSpendData spenddata;
     225         [ #  # ]:           0 :         CPubKey pub;
     226         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (store.GetTaprootSpendData(*output_key, spenddata)
     227         [ #  # ]:           0 :             && !spenddata.internal_key.IsNull()
     228         [ #  # ]:           0 :             && spenddata.merkle_root.IsNull()
     229   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :             && store.GetPubKeyByXOnly(spenddata.internal_key, pub)) {
                   #  # ]
     230         [ #  # ]:           0 :             return pub.GetID();
     231                 :             :         }
     232                 :           0 :     }
     233                 :           0 :     return CKeyID();
     234                 :             : }
     235                 :             : 
     236                 :          52 : void MultiSigningProvider::AddProvider(std::unique_ptr<SigningProvider> provider)
     237                 :             : {
     238                 :          52 :     m_providers.push_back(std::move(provider));
     239                 :          52 : }
     240                 :             : 
     241                 :           0 : bool MultiSigningProvider::GetCScript(const CScriptID& scriptid, CScript& script) const
     242                 :             : {
     243         [ #  # ]:           0 :     for (const auto& provider: m_providers) {
     244         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (provider->GetCScript(scriptid, script)) return true;
     245                 :             :     }
     246                 :             :     return false;
     247                 :             : }
     248                 :             : 
     249                 :           0 : bool MultiSigningProvider::GetPubKey(const CKeyID& keyid, CPubKey& pubkey) const
     250                 :             : {
     251         [ #  # ]:           0 :     for (const auto& provider: m_providers) {
     252         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (provider->GetPubKey(keyid, pubkey)) return true;
     253                 :             :     }
     254                 :             :     return false;
     255                 :             : }
     256                 :             : 
     257                 :             : 
     258                 :          26 : bool MultiSigningProvider::GetKeyOrigin(const CKeyID& keyid, KeyOriginInfo& info) const
     259                 :             : {
     260         [ +  - ]:          26 :     for (const auto& provider: m_providers) {
     261         [ -  + ]:          26 :         if (provider->GetKeyOrigin(keyid, info)) return true;
     262                 :             :     }
     263                 :             :     return false;
     264                 :             : }
     265                 :             : 
     266                 :           0 : bool MultiSigningProvider::GetKey(const CKeyID& keyid, CKey& key) const
     267                 :             : {
     268         [ #  # ]:           0 :     for (const auto& provider: m_providers) {
     269         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (provider->GetKey(keyid, key)) return true;
     270                 :             :     }
     271                 :             :     return false;
     272                 :             : }
     273                 :             : 
     274                 :           0 : bool MultiSigningProvider::GetTaprootSpendData(const XOnlyPubKey& output_key, TaprootSpendData& spenddata) const
     275                 :             : {
     276         [ #  # ]:           0 :     for (const auto& provider: m_providers) {
     277         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (provider->GetTaprootSpendData(output_key, spenddata)) return true;
     278                 :             :     }
     279                 :             :     return false;
     280                 :             : }
     281                 :             : 
     282                 :           0 : bool MultiSigningProvider::GetTaprootBuilder(const XOnlyPubKey& output_key, TaprootBuilder& builder) const
     283                 :             : {
     284         [ #  # ]:           0 :     for (const auto& provider: m_providers) {
     285         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (provider->GetTaprootBuilder(output_key, builder)) return true;
     286                 :             :     }
     287                 :             :     return false;
     288                 :             : }
     289                 :             : 
     290                 :         380 : /*static*/ TaprootBuilder::NodeInfo TaprootBuilder::Combine(NodeInfo&& a, NodeInfo&& b)
     291                 :             : {
     292                 :         380 :     NodeInfo ret;
     293                 :             :     /* Iterate over all tracked leaves in a, add b's hash to their Merkle branch, and move them to ret. */
     294         [ +  + ]:         791 :     for (auto& leaf : a.leaves) {
     295         [ +  - ]:         411 :         leaf.merkle_branch.push_back(b.hash);
     296         [ +  - ]:         411 :         ret.leaves.emplace_back(std::move(leaf));
     297                 :             :     }
     298                 :             :     /* Iterate over all tracked leaves in b, add a's hash to their Merkle branch, and move them to ret. */
     299         [ +  + ]:         790 :     for (auto& leaf : b.leaves) {
     300         [ +  - ]:         410 :         leaf.merkle_branch.push_back(a.hash);
     301         [ +  - ]:         410 :         ret.leaves.emplace_back(std::move(leaf));
     302                 :             :     }
     303         [ +  - ]:         380 :     ret.hash = ComputeTapbranchHash(a.hash, b.hash);
     304                 :         380 :     return ret;
     305                 :           0 : }
     306                 :             : 
     307                 :          48 : void TaprootSpendData::Merge(TaprootSpendData other)
     308                 :             : {
     309                 :             :     // TODO: figure out how to better deal with conflicting information
     310                 :             :     // being merged.
     311   [ +  -  +  - ]:          48 :     if (internal_key.IsNull() && !other.internal_key.IsNull()) {
     312                 :          48 :         internal_key = other.internal_key;
     313                 :             :     }
     314   [ +  -  +  + ]:          48 :     if (merkle_root.IsNull() && !other.merkle_root.IsNull()) {
     315                 :          42 :         merkle_root = other.merkle_root;
     316                 :             :     }
     317         [ +  + ]:         108 :     for (auto& [key, control_blocks] : other.scripts) {
     318                 :          60 :         scripts[key].merge(std::move(control_blocks));
     319                 :             :     }
     320                 :          48 : }
     321                 :             : 
     322                 :        2792 : void TaprootBuilder::Insert(TaprootBuilder::NodeInfo&& node, int depth)
     323                 :             : {
     324         [ -  + ]:        2792 :     assert(depth >= 0 && (size_t)depth <= TAPROOT_CONTROL_MAX_NODE_COUNT);
     325                 :             :     /* We cannot insert a leaf at a lower depth while a deeper branch is unfinished. Doing
     326                 :             :      * so would mean the Add() invocations do not correspond to a DFS traversal of a
     327                 :             :      * binary tree. */
     328         [ -  + ]:        2792 :     if ((size_t)depth + 1 < m_branch.size()) {
     329                 :           0 :         m_valid = false;
     330                 :           0 :         return;
     331                 :             :     }
     332                 :             :     /* As long as an entry in the branch exists at the specified depth, combine it and propagate up.
     333                 :             :      * The 'node' variable is overwritten here with the newly combined node. */
     334   [ +  -  +  +  :        3172 :     while (m_valid && m_branch.size() > (size_t)depth && m_branch[depth].has_value()) {
                   +  + ]
     335                 :         380 :         node = Combine(std::move(node), std::move(*m_branch[depth]));
     336                 :         380 :         m_branch.pop_back();
     337         [ -  + ]:         380 :         if (depth == 0) m_valid = false; /* Can't propagate further up than the root */
     338                 :         380 :         --depth;
     339                 :             :     }
     340         [ +  - ]:        2792 :     if (m_valid) {
     341                 :             :         /* Make sure the branch is big enough to place the new node. */
     342         [ +  + ]:        2792 :         if (m_branch.size() <= (size_t)depth) m_branch.resize((size_t)depth + 1);
     343         [ -  + ]:        2792 :         assert(!m_branch[depth].has_value());
     344                 :        2792 :         m_branch[depth] = std::move(node);
     345                 :             :     }
     346                 :             : }
     347                 :             : 
     348                 :         170 : /*static*/ bool TaprootBuilder::ValidDepths(const std::vector<int>& depths)
     349                 :             : {
     350                 :         170 :     std::vector<bool> branch;
     351         [ +  + ]:         586 :     for (int depth : depths) {
     352                 :             :         // This inner loop corresponds to effectively the same logic on branch
     353                 :             :         // as what Insert() performs on the m_branch variable. Instead of
     354                 :             :         // storing a NodeInfo object, just remember whether or not there is one
     355                 :             :         // at that depth.
     356         [ +  + ]:         441 :         if (depth < 0 || (size_t)depth > TAPROOT_CONTROL_MAX_NODE_COUNT) return false;
     357         [ +  + ]:         440 :         if ((size_t)depth + 1 < branch.size()) return false;
     358   [ +  +  +  + ]:         731 :         while (branch.size() > (size_t)depth && branch[depth]) {
     359                 :         315 :             branch.pop_back();
     360         [ +  + ]:         315 :             if (depth == 0) return false;
     361                 :         309 :             --depth;
     362                 :             :         }
     363   [ +  +  +  - ]:         416 :         if (branch.size() <= (size_t)depth) branch.resize((size_t)depth + 1);
     364         [ -  + ]:         416 :         assert(!branch[depth]);
     365                 :         416 :         branch[depth] = true;
     366                 :             :     }
     367                 :             :     // And this check corresponds to the IsComplete() check on m_branch.
     368   [ +  +  +  +  :         145 :     return branch.size() == 0 || (branch.size() == 1 && branch[0]);
                   +  - ]
     369                 :         170 : }
     370                 :             : 
     371                 :        2791 : TaprootBuilder& TaprootBuilder::Add(int depth, std::span<const unsigned char> script, int leaf_version, bool track)
     372                 :             : {
     373         [ -  + ]:        2791 :     assert((leaf_version & ~TAPROOT_LEAF_MASK) == 0);
     374         [ +  - ]:        2791 :     if (!IsValid()) return *this;
     375                 :             :     /* Construct NodeInfo object with leaf hash and (if track is true) also leaf information. */
     376                 :        2791 :     NodeInfo node;
     377         [ +  - ]:        2791 :     node.hash = ComputeTapleafHash(leaf_version, script);
     378   [ +  -  +  -  :        5582 :     if (track) node.leaves.emplace_back(LeafInfo{std::vector<unsigned char>(script.begin(), script.end()), leaf_version, {}});
                   +  - ]
     379                 :             :     /* Insert into the branch. */
     380         [ +  - ]:        2791 :     Insert(std::move(node), depth);
     381                 :        2791 :     return *this;
     382                 :        2791 : }
     383                 :             : 
     384                 :           1 : TaprootBuilder& TaprootBuilder::AddOmitted(int depth, const uint256& hash)
     385                 :             : {
     386         [ +  - ]:           1 :     if (!IsValid()) return *this;
     387                 :             :     /* Construct NodeInfo object with the hash directly, and insert it into the branch. */
     388                 :           1 :     NodeInfo node;
     389                 :           1 :     node.hash = hash;
     390         [ +  - ]:           1 :     Insert(std::move(node), depth);
     391                 :           1 :     return *this;
     392                 :           1 : }
     393                 :             : 
     394                 :       74454 : TaprootBuilder& TaprootBuilder::Finalize(const XOnlyPubKey& internal_key)
     395                 :             : {
     396                 :             :     /* Can only call this function when IsComplete() is true. */
     397         [ -  + ]:       74454 :     assert(IsComplete());
     398                 :       74454 :     m_internal_key = internal_key;
     399         [ +  + ]:       74454 :     auto ret = m_internal_key.CreateTapTweak(m_branch.size() == 0 ? nullptr : &m_branch[0]->hash);
     400         [ -  + ]:       74454 :     assert(ret.has_value());
     401                 :       74454 :     std::tie(m_output_key, m_parity) = *ret;
     402                 :       74454 :     return *this;
     403                 :             : }
     404                 :             : 
     405                 :       74461 : WitnessV1Taproot TaprootBuilder::GetOutput() { return WitnessV1Taproot{m_output_key}; }
     406                 :             : 
     407                 :        3935 : TaprootSpendData TaprootBuilder::GetSpendData() const
     408                 :             : {
     409         [ -  + ]:        3935 :     assert(IsComplete());
     410         [ -  + ]:        3935 :     assert(m_output_key.IsFullyValid());
     411         [ +  + ]:        3935 :     TaprootSpendData spd;
     412         [ +  + ]:        3935 :     spd.merkle_root = m_branch.size() == 0 ? uint256() : m_branch[0]->hash;
     413                 :        3935 :     spd.internal_key = m_internal_key;
     414         [ +  + ]:        3935 :     if (m_branch.size()) {
     415                 :             :         // If any script paths exist, they have been combined into the root m_branch[0]
     416                 :             :         // by now. Compute the control block for each of its tracked leaves, and put them in
     417                 :             :         // spd.scripts.
     418         [ +  + ]:        7996 :         for (const auto& leaf : m_branch[0]->leaves) {
     419                 :        4087 :             std::vector<unsigned char> control_block;
     420         [ +  - ]:        4087 :             control_block.resize(TAPROOT_CONTROL_BASE_SIZE + TAPROOT_CONTROL_NODE_SIZE * leaf.merkle_branch.size());
     421         [ +  + ]:        6777 :             control_block[0] = leaf.leaf_version | (m_parity ? 1 : 0);
     422                 :        4087 :             std::copy(m_internal_key.begin(), m_internal_key.end(), control_block.begin() + 1);
     423         [ +  + ]:        4087 :             if (leaf.merkle_branch.size()) {
     424                 :         324 :                 std::copy(leaf.merkle_branch[0].begin(),
     425                 :         324 :                           leaf.merkle_branch[0].begin() + TAPROOT_CONTROL_NODE_SIZE * leaf.merkle_branch.size(),
     426                 :         324 :                           control_block.begin() + TAPROOT_CONTROL_BASE_SIZE);
     427                 :             :             }
     428   [ +  -  +  -  :        8174 :             spd.scripts[{leaf.script, leaf.leaf_version}].insert(std::move(control_block));
                   +  - ]
     429                 :        4087 :         }
     430                 :             :     }
     431                 :        3935 :     return spd;
     432                 :           0 : }
     433                 :             : 
     434                 :         251 : std::optional<std::vector<std::tuple<int, std::vector<unsigned char>, int>>> InferTaprootTree(const TaprootSpendData& spenddata, const XOnlyPubKey& output)
     435                 :             : {
     436                 :             :     // Verify that the output matches the assumed Merkle root and internal key.
     437         [ +  + ]:         251 :     auto tweak = spenddata.internal_key.CreateTapTweak(spenddata.merkle_root.IsNull() ? nullptr : &spenddata.merkle_root);
     438   [ +  -  -  + ]:         251 :     if (!tweak || tweak->first != output) return std::nullopt;
     439                 :             :     // If the Merkle root is 0, the tree is empty, and we're done.
     440                 :         251 :     std::vector<std::tuple<int, std::vector<unsigned char>, int>> ret;
     441         [ +  + ]:         251 :     if (spenddata.merkle_root.IsNull()) return ret;
     442                 :             : 
     443                 :             :     /** Data structure to represent the nodes of the tree we're going to build. */
     444   [ +  +  -  - ]:         696 :     struct TreeNode {
     445                 :             :         /** Hash of this node, if known; 0 otherwise. */
     446                 :             :         uint256 hash;
     447                 :             :         /** The left and right subtrees (note that their order is irrelevant). */
     448                 :             :         std::unique_ptr<TreeNode> sub[2];
     449                 :             :         /** If this is known to be a leaf node, a pointer to the (script, leaf_ver) pair.
     450                 :             :          *  nullptr otherwise. */
     451                 :             :         const std::pair<std::vector<unsigned char>, int>* leaf = nullptr;
     452                 :             :         /** Whether or not this node has been explored (is known to be a leaf, or known to have children). */
     453                 :             :         bool explored = false;
     454                 :             :         /** Whether or not this node is an inner node (unknown until explored = true). */
     455                 :             :         bool inner;
     456                 :             :         /** Whether or not we have produced output for this subtree. */
     457                 :             :         bool done = false;
     458                 :             :     };
     459                 :             : 
     460                 :             :     // Build tree from the provided branches.
     461                 :         232 :     TreeNode root;
     462                 :         232 :     root.hash = spenddata.merkle_root;
     463         [ +  + ]:         600 :     for (const auto& [key, control_blocks] : spenddata.scripts) {
     464                 :         368 :         const auto& [script, leaf_ver] = key;
     465         [ +  + ]:         748 :         for (const auto& control : control_blocks) {
     466                 :             :             // Skip script records with nonsensical leaf version.
     467   [ +  -  -  + ]:         380 :             if (leaf_ver < 0 || leaf_ver >= 0x100 || leaf_ver & 1) continue;
     468                 :             :             // Skip script records with invalid control block sizes.
     469   [ +  -  +  - ]:         380 :             if (control.size() < TAPROOT_CONTROL_BASE_SIZE || control.size() > TAPROOT_CONTROL_MAX_SIZE ||
     470         [ +  - ]:         380 :                 ((control.size() - TAPROOT_CONTROL_BASE_SIZE) % TAPROOT_CONTROL_NODE_SIZE) != 0) continue;
     471                 :             :             // Skip script records that don't match the control block.
     472         [ -  + ]:         380 :             if ((control[0] & TAPROOT_LEAF_MASK) != leaf_ver) continue;
     473                 :             :             // Skip script records that don't match the provided Merkle root.
     474         [ +  - ]:         380 :             const uint256 leaf_hash = ComputeTapleafHash(leaf_ver, script);
     475         [ +  - ]:         380 :             const uint256 merkle_root = ComputeTaprootMerkleRoot(control, leaf_hash);
     476         [ -  + ]:         380 :             if (merkle_root != spenddata.merkle_root) continue;
     477                 :             : 
     478                 :         380 :             TreeNode* node = &root;
     479                 :         380 :             size_t levels = (control.size() - TAPROOT_CONTROL_BASE_SIZE) / TAPROOT_CONTROL_NODE_SIZE;
     480         [ +  + ]:         700 :             for (size_t depth = 0; depth < levels; ++depth) {
     481                 :             :                 // Can't descend into a node which we already know is a leaf.
     482   [ +  +  -  + ]:         320 :                 if (node->explored && !node->inner) return std::nullopt;
     483                 :             : 
     484                 :             :                 // Extract partner hash from Merkle branch in control block.
     485                 :         320 :                 uint256 hash;
     486                 :         320 :                 std::copy(control.begin() + TAPROOT_CONTROL_BASE_SIZE + (levels - 1 - depth) * TAPROOT_CONTROL_NODE_SIZE,
     487                 :         320 :                           control.begin() + TAPROOT_CONTROL_BASE_SIZE + (levels - depth) * TAPROOT_CONTROL_NODE_SIZE,
     488                 :             :                           hash.begin());
     489                 :             : 
     490         [ +  + ]:         320 :                 if (node->sub[0]) {
     491                 :             :                     // Descend into the existing left or right branch.
     492                 :         184 :                     bool desc = false;
     493         [ +  - ]:         184 :                     for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
     494   [ +  +  +  +  :         184 :                         if (node->sub[i]->hash == hash || (node->sub[i]->hash.IsNull() && node->sub[1-i]->hash != hash)) {
                   +  - ]
     495                 :         172 :                             node->sub[i]->hash = hash;
     496                 :         172 :                             node = &*node->sub[1-i];
     497                 :         172 :                             desc = true;
     498                 :         172 :                             break;
     499                 :             :                         }
     500                 :             :                     }
     501                 :         172 :                     if (!desc) return std::nullopt; // This probably requires a hash collision to hit.
     502                 :             :                 } else {
     503                 :             :                     // We're in an unexplored node. Create subtrees and descend.
     504                 :         148 :                     node->explored = true;
     505                 :         148 :                     node->inner = true;
     506         [ +  - ]:         148 :                     node->sub[0] = std::make_unique<TreeNode>();
     507         [ +  - ]:         148 :                     node->sub[1] = std::make_unique<TreeNode>();
     508                 :         148 :                     node->sub[1]->hash = hash;
     509                 :         148 :                     node = &*node->sub[0];
     510                 :             :                 }
     511                 :             :             }
     512                 :             :             // Cannot turn a known inner node into a leaf.
     513         [ -  + ]:         380 :             if (node->sub[0]) return std::nullopt;
     514                 :         380 :             node->explored = true;
     515                 :         380 :             node->inner = false;
     516                 :         380 :             node->leaf = &key;
     517                 :         380 :             node->hash = leaf_hash;
     518                 :             :         }
     519                 :             :     }
     520                 :             : 
     521                 :             :     // Recursive processing to turn the tree into flattened output. Use an explicit stack here to avoid
     522                 :             :     // overflowing the call stack (the tree may be 128 levels deep).
     523         [ +  - ]:         232 :     std::vector<TreeNode*> stack{&root};
     524                 :        1056 :     while (!stack.empty()) {
     525                 :         824 :         TreeNode& node = *stack.back();
     526         [ -  + ]:         824 :         if (!node.explored) {
     527                 :             :             // Unexplored node, which means the tree is incomplete.
     528                 :           0 :             return std::nullopt;
     529         [ +  + ]:         824 :         } else if (!node.inner) {
     530                 :             :             // Leaf node; produce output.
     531         [ +  - ]:         380 :             ret.emplace_back(stack.size() - 1, node.leaf->first, node.leaf->second);
     532                 :         380 :             node.done = true;
     533                 :         380 :             stack.pop_back();
     534   [ +  +  +  +  :         444 :         } else if (node.sub[0]->done && !node.sub[1]->done && !node.sub[1]->explored && !node.sub[1]->hash.IsNull() &&
             -  +  -  - ]
     535   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                    ComputeTapbranchHash(node.sub[1]->hash, node.sub[1]->hash) == node.hash) {
     536                 :             :             // Whenever there are nodes with two identical subtrees under it, we run into a problem:
     537                 :             :             // the control blocks for the leaves underneath those will be identical as well, and thus
     538                 :             :             // they will all be matched to the same path in the tree. The result is that at the location
     539                 :             :             // where the duplicate occurred, the left child will contain a normal tree that can be explored
     540                 :             :             // and processed, but the right one will remain unexplored.
     541                 :             :             //
     542                 :             :             // This situation can be detected, by encountering an inner node with unexplored right subtree
     543                 :             :             // with known hash, and H_TapBranch(hash, hash) is equal to the parent node (this node)'s hash.
     544                 :             :             //
     545                 :             :             // To deal with this, simply process the left tree a second time (set its done flag to false;
     546                 :             :             // noting that the done flag of its children have already been set to false after processing
     547                 :             :             // those). To avoid ending up in an infinite loop, set the done flag of the right (unexplored)
     548                 :             :             // subtree to true.
     549                 :           0 :             node.sub[0]->done = false;
     550                 :           0 :             node.sub[1]->done = true;
     551   [ +  +  +  + ]:         444 :         } else if (node.sub[0]->done && node.sub[1]->done) {
     552                 :             :             // An internal node which we're finished with.
     553                 :         148 :             node.sub[0]->done = false;
     554                 :         148 :             node.sub[1]->done = false;
     555                 :         148 :             node.done = true;
     556                 :         148 :             stack.pop_back();
     557         [ +  + ]:         296 :         } else if (!node.sub[0]->done) {
     558                 :             :             // An internal node whose left branch hasn't been processed yet. Do so first.
     559         [ +  - ]:         148 :             stack.push_back(&*node.sub[0]);
     560         [ +  - ]:         148 :         } else if (!node.sub[1]->done) {
     561                 :             :             // An internal node whose right branch hasn't been processed yet. Do so first.
     562   [ +  -  +  + ]:        1204 :             stack.push_back(&*node.sub[1]);
     563                 :             :         }
     564                 :             :     }
     565                 :             : 
     566                 :         232 :     return ret;
     567                 :         483 : }
     568                 :             : 
     569                 :           0 : std::vector<std::tuple<uint8_t, uint8_t, std::vector<unsigned char>>> TaprootBuilder::GetTreeTuples() const
     570                 :             : {
     571         [ #  # ]:           0 :     assert(IsComplete());
     572                 :           0 :     std::vector<std::tuple<uint8_t, uint8_t, std::vector<unsigned char>>> tuples;
     573         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (m_branch.size()) {
     574                 :           0 :         const auto& leaves = m_branch[0]->leaves;
     575         [ #  # ]:           0 :         for (const auto& leaf : leaves) {
     576         [ #  # ]:           0 :             assert(leaf.merkle_branch.size() <= TAPROOT_CONTROL_MAX_NODE_COUNT);
     577         [ #  # ]:           0 :             uint8_t depth = (uint8_t)leaf.merkle_branch.size();
     578                 :           0 :             uint8_t leaf_ver = (uint8_t)leaf.leaf_version;
     579         [ #  # ]:           0 :             tuples.emplace_back(depth, leaf_ver, leaf.script);
     580                 :             :         }
     581                 :             :     }
     582                 :           0 :     return tuples;
     583                 :           0 : }
        

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