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1 : : // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 : : // Copyright (c) 2009-present The Bitcoin Core developers
3 : : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
4 : : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
5 : :
6 : : #ifndef BITCOIN_NET_H
7 : : #define BITCOIN_NET_H
8 : :
9 : : #include <bip324.h>
10 : : #include <chainparams.h>
11 : : #include <common/bloom.h>
12 : : #include <compat/compat.h>
13 : : #include <consensus/amount.h>
14 : : #include <crypto/siphash.h>
15 : : #include <hash.h>
16 : : #include <i2p.h>
17 : : #include <kernel/messagestartchars.h>
18 : : #include <net_permissions.h>
19 : : #include <netaddress.h>
20 : : #include <netbase.h>
21 : : #include <netgroup.h>
22 : : #include <node/connection_types.h>
23 : : #include <node/protocol_version.h>
24 : : #include <policy/feerate.h>
25 : : #include <protocol.h>
26 : : #include <random.h>
27 : : #include <semaphore_grant.h>
28 : : #include <span.h>
29 : : #include <streams.h>
30 : : #include <sync.h>
31 : : #include <uint256.h>
32 : : #include <util/check.h>
33 : : #include <util/sock.h>
34 : : #include <util/threadinterrupt.h>
35 : :
36 : : #include <atomic>
37 : : #include <condition_variable>
38 : : #include <cstdint>
39 : : #include <deque>
40 : : #include <functional>
41 : : #include <list>
42 : : #include <map>
43 : : #include <memory>
44 : : #include <optional>
45 : : #include <queue>
46 : : #include <thread>
47 : : #include <unordered_set>
48 : : #include <vector>
49 : :
50 : : class AddrMan;
51 : : class BanMan;
52 : : class CChainParams;
53 : : class CNode;
54 : : class CScheduler;
55 : : struct bilingual_str;
56 : :
57 : : /** Time after which to disconnect, after waiting for a ping response (or inactivity). */
58 : : static constexpr std::chrono::minutes TIMEOUT_INTERVAL{20};
59 : : /** Run the feeler connection loop once every 2 minutes. **/
60 : : static constexpr auto FEELER_INTERVAL = 2min;
61 : : /** Run the extra block-relay-only connection loop once every 5 minutes. **/
62 : : static constexpr auto EXTRA_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_PEER_INTERVAL = 5min;
63 : : /** Maximum length of incoming protocol messages (no message over 4 MB is currently acceptable). */
64 : : static const unsigned int MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4 * 1000 * 1000;
65 : : /** Maximum length of the user agent string in `version` message */
66 : : static const unsigned int MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH = 256;
67 : : /** Maximum number of automatic outgoing nodes over which we'll relay everything (blocks, tx, addrs, etc) */
68 : : static const int MAX_OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY_CONNECTIONS = 8;
69 : : /** Maximum number of addnode outgoing nodes */
70 : : static const int MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS = 8;
71 : : /** Maximum number of block-relay-only outgoing connections */
72 : : static const int MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_CONNECTIONS = 2;
73 : : /** Maximum number of feeler connections */
74 : : static const int MAX_FEELER_CONNECTIONS = 1;
75 : : /** -listen default */
76 : : static const bool DEFAULT_LISTEN = true;
77 : : /** The maximum number of peer connections to maintain. */
78 : : static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS = 125;
79 : : /** The default for -maxuploadtarget. 0 = Unlimited */
80 : : static const std::string DEFAULT_MAX_UPLOAD_TARGET{"0M"};
81 : : /** Default for blocks only*/
82 : : static const bool DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY = false;
83 : : /** -peertimeout default */
84 : : static const int64_t DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 60;
85 : : /** Number of file descriptors required for message capture **/
86 : : static const int NUM_FDS_MESSAGE_CAPTURE = 1;
87 : : /** Interval for ASMap Health Check **/
88 : : static constexpr std::chrono::hours ASMAP_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL{24};
89 : :
90 : : static constexpr bool DEFAULT_FORCEDNSSEED{false};
91 : : static constexpr bool DEFAULT_DNSSEED{true};
92 : : static constexpr bool DEFAULT_FIXEDSEEDS{true};
93 : : static const size_t DEFAULT_MAXRECEIVEBUFFER = 5 * 1000;
94 : : static const size_t DEFAULT_MAXSENDBUFFER = 1 * 1000;
95 : :
96 : : static constexpr bool DEFAULT_V2_TRANSPORT{true};
97 : :
98 : : typedef int64_t NodeId;
99 : :
100 [ + - + - : 69 : struct AddedNodeParams {
+ - ][ # #
# # # # #
# ][ + - +
- + - +
- ]
101 : : std::string m_added_node;
102 : : bool m_use_v2transport;
103 : : };
104 : :
105 : 25 : struct AddedNodeInfo {
106 : : AddedNodeParams m_params;
107 : : CService resolvedAddress;
108 : : bool fConnected;
109 : : bool fInbound;
110 : : };
111 : :
112 : : class CNodeStats;
113 : : class CClientUIInterface;
114 : :
115 : 149 : struct CSerializedNetMsg {
116 [ # # ]: 192 : CSerializedNetMsg() = default;
117 : 73 : CSerializedNetMsg(CSerializedNetMsg&&) = default;
118 : 8 : CSerializedNetMsg& operator=(CSerializedNetMsg&&) = default;
119 : : // No implicit copying, only moves.
120 : : CSerializedNetMsg(const CSerializedNetMsg& msg) = delete;
121 : : CSerializedNetMsg& operator=(const CSerializedNetMsg&) = delete;
122 : :
123 : 0 : CSerializedNetMsg Copy() const
124 : : {
125 [ # # ]: 0 : CSerializedNetMsg copy;
126 [ # # ]: 0 : copy.data = data;
127 [ # # ]: 0 : copy.m_type = m_type;
128 : 0 : return copy;
129 : 0 : }
130 : :
131 : : std::vector<unsigned char> data;
132 : : std::string m_type;
133 : :
134 : : /** Compute total memory usage of this object (own memory + any dynamic memory). */
135 : : size_t GetMemoryUsage() const noexcept;
136 : : };
137 : :
138 : : /**
139 : : * Look up IP addresses from all interfaces on the machine and add them to the
140 : : * list of local addresses to self-advertise.
141 : : * The loopback interface is skipped.
142 : : */
143 : : void Discover();
144 : :
145 : : uint16_t GetListenPort();
146 : :
147 : : enum
148 : : {
149 : : LOCAL_NONE, // unknown
150 : : LOCAL_IF, // address a local interface listens on
151 : : LOCAL_BIND, // address explicit bound to
152 : : LOCAL_MAPPED, // address reported by PCP
153 : : LOCAL_MANUAL, // address explicitly specified (-externalip=)
154 : :
155 : : LOCAL_MAX
156 : : };
157 : :
158 : : /** Returns a local address that we should advertise to this peer. */
159 : : std::optional<CService> GetLocalAddrForPeer(CNode& node);
160 : :
161 : : bool AddLocal(const CService& addr, int nScore = LOCAL_NONE);
162 : : bool AddLocal(const CNetAddr& addr, int nScore = LOCAL_NONE);
163 : : void RemoveLocal(const CService& addr);
164 : : bool SeenLocal(const CService& addr);
165 : : bool IsLocal(const CService& addr);
166 : : CService GetLocalAddress(const CNode& peer);
167 : :
168 : : extern bool fDiscover;
169 : : extern bool fListen;
170 : :
171 : : /** Subversion as sent to the P2P network in `version` messages */
172 : : extern std::string strSubVersion;
173 : :
174 : : struct LocalServiceInfo {
175 : : int nScore;
176 : : uint16_t nPort;
177 : : };
178 : :
179 : : extern GlobalMutex g_maplocalhost_mutex;
180 : : extern std::map<CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo> mapLocalHost GUARDED_BY(g_maplocalhost_mutex);
181 : :
182 : : extern const std::string NET_MESSAGE_TYPE_OTHER;
183 : : using mapMsgTypeSize = std::map</* message type */ std::string, /* total bytes */ uint64_t>;
184 : :
185 : : class CNodeStats
186 : : {
187 : : public:
188 : : NodeId nodeid;
189 : : std::chrono::seconds m_last_send;
190 : : std::chrono::seconds m_last_recv;
191 : : std::chrono::seconds m_last_tx_time;
192 : : std::chrono::seconds m_last_block_time;
193 : : std::chrono::seconds m_connected;
194 : : std::string m_addr_name;
195 : : int nVersion;
196 : : std::string cleanSubVer;
197 : : bool fInbound;
198 : : // We requested high bandwidth connection to peer
199 : : bool m_bip152_highbandwidth_to;
200 : : // Peer requested high bandwidth connection
201 : : bool m_bip152_highbandwidth_from;
202 : : int m_starting_height;
203 : : uint64_t nSendBytes;
204 : : mapMsgTypeSize mapSendBytesPerMsgType;
205 : : uint64_t nRecvBytes;
206 : : mapMsgTypeSize mapRecvBytesPerMsgType;
207 : : NetPermissionFlags m_permission_flags;
208 : : std::chrono::microseconds m_last_ping_time;
209 : : std::chrono::microseconds m_min_ping_time;
210 : : // Our address, as reported by the peer
211 : : std::string addrLocal;
212 : : // Address of this peer
213 : : CAddress addr;
214 : : // Bind address of our side of the connection
215 : : CService addrBind;
216 : : // Network the peer connected through
217 : : Network m_network;
218 : : uint32_t m_mapped_as;
219 : : ConnectionType m_conn_type;
220 : : /** Transport protocol type. */
221 : : TransportProtocolType m_transport_type;
222 : : /** BIP324 session id string in hex, if any. */
223 : : std::string m_session_id;
224 : : };
225 : :
226 : :
227 : : /** Transport protocol agnostic message container.
228 : : * Ideally it should only contain receive time, payload,
229 : : * type and size.
230 : : */
231 : 883 : class CNetMessage
232 : : {
233 : : public:
234 : : DataStream m_recv; //!< received message data
235 : : std::chrono::microseconds m_time{0}; //!< time of message receipt
236 : : uint32_t m_message_size{0}; //!< size of the payload
237 : : uint32_t m_raw_message_size{0}; //!< used wire size of the message (including header/checksum)
238 : : std::string m_type;
239 : :
240 [ + - ]: 254 : explicit CNetMessage(DataStream&& recv_in) : m_recv(std::move(recv_in)) {}
241 : : // Only one CNetMessage object will exist for the same message on either
242 : : // the receive or processing queue. For performance reasons we therefore
243 : : // delete the copy constructor and assignment operator to avoid the
244 : : // possibility of copying CNetMessage objects.
245 : 629 : CNetMessage(CNetMessage&&) = default;
246 : : CNetMessage(const CNetMessage&) = delete;
247 : : CNetMessage& operator=(CNetMessage&&) = default;
248 : : CNetMessage& operator=(const CNetMessage&) = delete;
249 : :
250 : : /** Compute total memory usage of this object (own memory + any dynamic memory). */
251 : : size_t GetMemoryUsage() const noexcept;
252 : : };
253 : :
254 : : /** The Transport converts one connection's sent messages to wire bytes, and received bytes back. */
255 : 190 : class Transport {
256 : : public:
257 : : virtual ~Transport() = default;
258 : :
259 [ + - ]: 71 : struct Info
260 : : {
261 : : TransportProtocolType transport_type;
262 : : std::optional<uint256> session_id;
263 : : };
264 : :
265 : : /** Retrieve information about this transport. */
266 : : virtual Info GetInfo() const noexcept = 0;
267 : :
268 : : // 1. Receiver side functions, for decoding bytes received on the wire into transport protocol
269 : : // agnostic CNetMessage (message type & payload) objects.
270 : :
271 : : /** Returns true if the current message is complete (so GetReceivedMessage can be called). */
272 : : virtual bool ReceivedMessageComplete() const = 0;
273 : :
274 : : /** Feed wire bytes to the transport.
275 : : *
276 : : * @return false if some bytes were invalid, in which case the transport can't be used anymore.
277 : : *
278 : : * Consumed bytes are chopped off the front of msg_bytes.
279 : : */
280 : : virtual bool ReceivedBytes(std::span<const uint8_t>& msg_bytes) = 0;
281 : :
282 : : /** Retrieve a completed message from transport.
283 : : *
284 : : * This can only be called when ReceivedMessageComplete() is true.
285 : : *
286 : : * If reject_message=true is returned the message itself is invalid, but (other than false
287 : : * returned by ReceivedBytes) the transport is not in an inconsistent state.
288 : : */
289 : : virtual CNetMessage GetReceivedMessage(std::chrono::microseconds time, bool& reject_message) = 0;
290 : :
291 : : // 2. Sending side functions, for converting messages into bytes to be sent over the wire.
292 : :
293 : : /** Set the next message to send.
294 : : *
295 : : * If no message can currently be set (perhaps because the previous one is not yet done being
296 : : * sent), returns false, and msg will be unmodified. Otherwise msg is enqueued (and
297 : : * possibly moved-from) and true is returned.
298 : : */
299 : : virtual bool SetMessageToSend(CSerializedNetMsg& msg) noexcept = 0;
300 : :
301 : : /** Return type for GetBytesToSend, consisting of:
302 : : * - std::span<const uint8_t> to_send: span of bytes to be sent over the wire (possibly empty).
303 : : * - bool more: whether there will be more bytes to be sent after the ones in to_send are
304 : : * all sent (as signaled by MarkBytesSent()).
305 : : * - const std::string& m_type: message type on behalf of which this is being sent
306 : : * ("" for bytes that are not on behalf of any message).
307 : : */
308 : : using BytesToSend = std::tuple<
309 : : std::span<const uint8_t> /*to_send*/,
310 : : bool /*more*/,
311 : : const std::string& /*m_type*/
312 : : >;
313 : :
314 : : /** Get bytes to send on the wire, if any, along with other information about it.
315 : : *
316 : : * As a const function, it does not modify the transport's observable state, and is thus safe
317 : : * to be called multiple times.
318 : : *
319 : : * @param[in] have_next_message If true, the "more" return value reports whether more will
320 : : * be sendable after a SetMessageToSend call. It is set by the caller when they know
321 : : * they have another message ready to send, and only care about what happens
322 : : * after that. The have_next_message argument only affects this "more" return value
323 : : * and nothing else.
324 : : *
325 : : * Effectively, there are three possible outcomes about whether there are more bytes
326 : : * to send:
327 : : * - Yes: the transport itself has more bytes to send later. For example, for
328 : : * V1Transport this happens during the sending of the header of a
329 : : * message, when there is a non-empty payload that follows.
330 : : * - No: the transport itself has no more bytes to send, but will have bytes to
331 : : * send if handed a message through SetMessageToSend. In V1Transport this
332 : : * happens when sending the payload of a message.
333 : : * - Blocked: the transport itself has no more bytes to send, and is also incapable
334 : : * of sending anything more at all now, if it were handed another
335 : : * message to send. This occurs in V2Transport before the handshake is
336 : : * complete, as the encryption ciphers are not set up for sending
337 : : * messages before that point.
338 : : *
339 : : * The boolean 'more' is true for Yes, false for Blocked, and have_next_message
340 : : * controls what is returned for No.
341 : : *
342 : : * @return a BytesToSend object. The to_send member returned acts as a stream which is only
343 : : * ever appended to. This means that with the exception of MarkBytesSent (which pops
344 : : * bytes off the front of later to_sends), operations on the transport can only append
345 : : * to what is being returned. Also note that m_type and to_send refer to data that is
346 : : * internal to the transport, and calling any non-const function on this object may
347 : : * invalidate them.
348 : : */
349 : : virtual BytesToSend GetBytesToSend(bool have_next_message) const noexcept = 0;
350 : :
351 : : /** Report how many bytes returned by the last GetBytesToSend() have been sent.
352 : : *
353 : : * bytes_sent cannot exceed to_send.size() of the last GetBytesToSend() result.
354 : : *
355 : : * If bytes_sent=0, this call has no effect.
356 : : */
357 : : virtual void MarkBytesSent(size_t bytes_sent) noexcept = 0;
358 : :
359 : : /** Return the memory usage of this transport attributable to buffered data to send. */
360 : : virtual size_t GetSendMemoryUsage() const noexcept = 0;
361 : :
362 : : // 3. Miscellaneous functions.
363 : :
364 : : /** Whether upon disconnections, a reconnect with V1 is warranted. */
365 : : virtual bool ShouldReconnectV1() const noexcept = 0;
366 : : };
367 : :
368 : : class V1Transport final : public Transport
369 : : {
370 : : private:
371 : : const MessageStartChars m_magic_bytes;
372 : : const NodeId m_node_id; // Only for logging
373 : : mutable Mutex m_recv_mutex; //!< Lock for receive state
374 : : mutable CHash256 hasher GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
375 : : mutable uint256 data_hash GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
376 : : bool in_data GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex); // parsing header (false) or data (true)
377 : : DataStream hdrbuf GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex){}; // partially received header
378 : : CMessageHeader hdr GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex); // complete header
379 : : DataStream vRecv GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex){}; // received message data
380 : : unsigned int nHdrPos GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
381 : : unsigned int nDataPos GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
382 : :
383 : : const uint256& GetMessageHash() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
384 : : int readHeader(std::span<const uint8_t> msg_bytes) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
385 : : int readData(std::span<const uint8_t> msg_bytes) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
386 : :
387 : 117 : void Reset() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex) {
388 : 117 : AssertLockHeld(m_recv_mutex);
389 [ - + ]: 117 : vRecv.clear();
390 [ - + ]: 117 : hdrbuf.clear();
391 : 117 : hdrbuf.resize(24);
392 : 117 : in_data = false;
393 : 117 : nHdrPos = 0;
394 : 117 : nDataPos = 0;
395 : 117 : data_hash.SetNull();
396 : 117 : hasher.Reset();
397 : 117 : }
398 : :
399 : 12 : bool CompleteInternal() const noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex)
400 : : {
401 : 12 : AssertLockHeld(m_recv_mutex);
402 [ + - ]: 12 : if (!in_data) return false;
403 [ - + ]: 7 : return hdr.nMessageSize == nDataPos;
404 : : }
405 : :
406 : : /** Lock for sending state. */
407 : : mutable Mutex m_send_mutex;
408 : : /** The header of the message currently being sent. */
409 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_header_to_send GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
410 : : /** The data of the message currently being sent. */
411 : : CSerializedNetMsg m_message_to_send GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
412 : : /** Whether we're currently sending header bytes or message bytes. */
413 : : bool m_sending_header GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex) {false};
414 : : /** How many bytes have been sent so far (from m_header_to_send, or from m_message_to_send.data). */
415 : : size_t m_bytes_sent GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex) {0};
416 : :
417 : : public:
418 : : explicit V1Transport(const NodeId node_id) noexcept;
419 : :
420 : 10 : bool ReceivedMessageComplete() const override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex)
421 : : {
422 : 10 : AssertLockNotHeld(m_recv_mutex);
423 [ - - + + : 25 : return WITH_LOCK(m_recv_mutex, return CompleteInternal());
+ - ]
[ - - - - ]
424 : : }
425 : :
426 : : Info GetInfo() const noexcept override;
427 : :
428 : 9 : bool ReceivedBytes(std::span<const uint8_t>& msg_bytes) override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex)
429 : : {
430 : 9 : AssertLockNotHeld(m_recv_mutex);
431 : 9 : LOCK(m_recv_mutex);
432 [ + + + - : 9 : int ret = in_data ? readData(msg_bytes) : readHeader(msg_bytes);
+ - ]
433 [ - + ]: 9 : if (ret < 0) {
434 [ # # ]: 0 : Reset();
435 : : } else {
436 : 9 : msg_bytes = msg_bytes.subspan(ret);
437 : : }
438 [ + - ]: 9 : return ret >= 0;
439 : 9 : }
440 : :
441 : : CNetMessage GetReceivedMessage(std::chrono::microseconds time, bool& reject_message) override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex);
442 : :
443 : : bool SetMessageToSend(CSerializedNetMsg& msg) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
444 : : BytesToSend GetBytesToSend(bool have_next_message) const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
445 : : void MarkBytesSent(size_t bytes_sent) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
446 : : size_t GetSendMemoryUsage() const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
447 : 0 : bool ShouldReconnectV1() const noexcept override { return false; }
448 : : };
449 : :
450 : : class V2Transport final : public Transport
451 : : {
452 : : private:
453 : : /** Contents of the version packet to send. BIP324 stipulates that senders should leave this
454 : : * empty, and receivers should ignore it. Future extensions can change what is sent as long as
455 : : * an empty version packet contents is interpreted as no extensions supported. */
456 : : static constexpr std::array<std::byte, 0> VERSION_CONTENTS = {};
457 : :
458 : : /** The length of the V1 prefix to match bytes initially received by responders with to
459 : : * determine if their peer is speaking V1 or V2. */
460 : : static constexpr size_t V1_PREFIX_LEN = 16;
461 : :
462 : : // The sender side and receiver side of V2Transport are state machines that are transitioned
463 : : // through, based on what has been received. The receive state corresponds to the contents of,
464 : : // and bytes received to, the receive buffer. The send state controls what can be appended to
465 : : // the send buffer and what can be sent from it.
466 : :
467 : : /** State type that defines the current contents of the receive buffer and/or how the next
468 : : * received bytes added to it will be interpreted.
469 : : *
470 : : * Diagram:
471 : : *
472 : : * start(responder)
473 : : * |
474 : : * | start(initiator) /---------\
475 : : * | | | |
476 : : * v v v |
477 : : * KEY_MAYBE_V1 -> KEY -> GARB_GARBTERM -> VERSION -> APP -> APP_READY
478 : : * |
479 : : * \-------> V1
480 : : */
481 : : enum class RecvState : uint8_t {
482 : : /** (Responder only) either v2 public key or v1 header.
483 : : *
484 : : * This is the initial state for responders, before data has been received to distinguish
485 : : * v1 from v2 connections. When that happens, the state becomes either KEY (for v2) or V1
486 : : * (for v1). */
487 : : KEY_MAYBE_V1,
488 : :
489 : : /** Public key.
490 : : *
491 : : * This is the initial state for initiators, during which the other side's public key is
492 : : * received. When that information arrives, the ciphers get initialized and the state
493 : : * becomes GARB_GARBTERM. */
494 : : KEY,
495 : :
496 : : /** Garbage and garbage terminator.
497 : : *
498 : : * Whenever a byte is received, the last 16 bytes are compared with the expected garbage
499 : : * terminator. When that happens, the state becomes VERSION. If no matching terminator is
500 : : * received in 4111 bytes (4095 for the maximum garbage length, and 16 bytes for the
501 : : * terminator), the connection aborts. */
502 : : GARB_GARBTERM,
503 : :
504 : : /** Version packet.
505 : : *
506 : : * A packet is received, and decrypted/verified. If that fails, the connection aborts. The
507 : : * first received packet in this state (whether it's a decoy or not) is expected to
508 : : * authenticate the garbage received during the GARB_GARBTERM state as associated
509 : : * authenticated data (AAD). The first non-decoy packet in this state is interpreted as
510 : : * version negotiation (currently, that means ignoring the contents, but it can be used for
511 : : * negotiating future extensions), and afterwards the state becomes APP. */
512 : : VERSION,
513 : :
514 : : /** Application packet.
515 : : *
516 : : * A packet is received, and decrypted/verified. If that succeeds, the state becomes
517 : : * APP_READY and the decrypted contents is kept in m_recv_decode_buffer until it is
518 : : * retrieved as a message by GetMessage(). */
519 : : APP,
520 : :
521 : : /** Nothing (an application packet is available for GetMessage()).
522 : : *
523 : : * Nothing can be received in this state. When the message is retrieved by GetMessage,
524 : : * the state becomes APP again. */
525 : : APP_READY,
526 : :
527 : : /** Nothing (this transport is using v1 fallback).
528 : : *
529 : : * All receive operations are redirected to m_v1_fallback. */
530 : : V1,
531 : : };
532 : :
533 : : /** State type that controls the sender side.
534 : : *
535 : : * Diagram:
536 : : *
537 : : * start(responder)
538 : : * |
539 : : * | start(initiator)
540 : : * | |
541 : : * v v
542 : : * MAYBE_V1 -> AWAITING_KEY -> READY
543 : : * |
544 : : * \-----> V1
545 : : */
546 : : enum class SendState : uint8_t {
547 : : /** (Responder only) Not sending until v1 or v2 is detected.
548 : : *
549 : : * This is the initial state for responders. The send buffer is empty.
550 : : * When the receiver determines whether this
551 : : * is a V1 or V2 connection, the sender state becomes AWAITING_KEY (for v2) or V1 (for v1).
552 : : */
553 : : MAYBE_V1,
554 : :
555 : : /** Waiting for the other side's public key.
556 : : *
557 : : * This is the initial state for initiators. The public key and garbage is sent out. When
558 : : * the receiver receives the other side's public key and transitions to GARB_GARBTERM, the
559 : : * sender state becomes READY. */
560 : : AWAITING_KEY,
561 : :
562 : : /** Normal sending state.
563 : : *
564 : : * In this state, the ciphers are initialized, so packets can be sent. When this state is
565 : : * entered, the garbage terminator and version packet are appended to the send buffer (in
566 : : * addition to the key and garbage which may still be there). In this state a message can be
567 : : * provided if the send buffer is empty. */
568 : : READY,
569 : :
570 : : /** This transport is using v1 fallback.
571 : : *
572 : : * All send operations are redirected to m_v1_fallback. */
573 : : V1,
574 : : };
575 : :
576 : : /** Cipher state. */
577 : : BIP324Cipher m_cipher;
578 : : /** Whether we are the initiator side. */
579 : : const bool m_initiating;
580 : : /** NodeId (for debug logging). */
581 : : const NodeId m_nodeid;
582 : : /** Encapsulate a V1Transport to fall back to. */
583 : : V1Transport m_v1_fallback;
584 : :
585 : : /** Lock for receiver-side fields. */
586 : : mutable Mutex m_recv_mutex ACQUIRED_BEFORE(m_send_mutex);
587 : : /** In {VERSION, APP}, the decrypted packet length, if m_recv_buffer.size() >=
588 : : * BIP324Cipher::LENGTH_LEN. Unspecified otherwise. */
589 : : uint32_t m_recv_len GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex) {0};
590 : : /** Receive buffer; meaning is determined by m_recv_state. */
591 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_recv_buffer GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
592 : : /** AAD expected in next received packet (currently used only for garbage). */
593 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_recv_aad GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
594 : : /** Buffer to put decrypted contents in, for converting to CNetMessage. */
595 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_recv_decode_buffer GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
596 : : /** Current receiver state. */
597 : : RecvState m_recv_state GUARDED_BY(m_recv_mutex);
598 : :
599 : : /** Lock for sending-side fields. If both sending and receiving fields are accessed,
600 : : * m_recv_mutex must be acquired before m_send_mutex. */
601 : : mutable Mutex m_send_mutex ACQUIRED_AFTER(m_recv_mutex);
602 : : /** The send buffer; meaning is determined by m_send_state. */
603 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_send_buffer GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
604 : : /** How many bytes from the send buffer have been sent so far. */
605 : : uint32_t m_send_pos GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex) {0};
606 : : /** The garbage sent, or to be sent (MAYBE_V1 and AWAITING_KEY state only). */
607 : : std::vector<uint8_t> m_send_garbage GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
608 : : /** Type of the message being sent. */
609 : : std::string m_send_type GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
610 : : /** Current sender state. */
611 : : SendState m_send_state GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex);
612 : : /** Whether we've sent at least 24 bytes (which would trigger disconnect for V1 peers). */
613 : : bool m_sent_v1_header_worth GUARDED_BY(m_send_mutex) {false};
614 : :
615 : : /** Change the receive state. */
616 : : void SetReceiveState(RecvState recv_state) noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
617 : : /** Change the send state. */
618 : : void SetSendState(SendState send_state) noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_send_mutex);
619 : : /** Given a packet's contents, find the message type (if valid), and strip it from contents. */
620 : : static std::optional<std::string> GetMessageType(std::span<const uint8_t>& contents) noexcept;
621 : : /** Determine how many received bytes can be processed in one go (not allowed in V1 state). */
622 : : size_t GetMaxBytesToProcess() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
623 : : /** Put our public key + garbage in the send buffer. */
624 : : void StartSendingHandshake() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_send_mutex);
625 : : /** Process bytes in m_recv_buffer, while in KEY_MAYBE_V1 state. */
626 : : void ProcessReceivedMaybeV1Bytes() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex, !m_send_mutex);
627 : : /** Process bytes in m_recv_buffer, while in KEY state. */
628 : : bool ProcessReceivedKeyBytes() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex, !m_send_mutex);
629 : : /** Process bytes in m_recv_buffer, while in GARB_GARBTERM state. */
630 : : bool ProcessReceivedGarbageBytes() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
631 : : /** Process bytes in m_recv_buffer, while in VERSION/APP state. */
632 : : bool ProcessReceivedPacketBytes() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_recv_mutex);
633 : :
634 : : public:
635 : : static constexpr uint32_t MAX_GARBAGE_LEN = 4095;
636 : :
637 : : /** Construct a V2 transport with securely generated random keys.
638 : : *
639 : : * @param[in] nodeid the node's NodeId (only for debug log output).
640 : : * @param[in] initiating whether we are the initiator side.
641 : : */
642 : : V2Transport(NodeId nodeid, bool initiating) noexcept;
643 : :
644 : : /** Construct a V2 transport with specified keys and garbage (test use only). */
645 : : V2Transport(NodeId nodeid, bool initiating, const CKey& key, std::span<const std::byte> ent32, std::vector<uint8_t> garbage) noexcept;
646 : :
647 : : // Receive side functions.
648 : : bool ReceivedMessageComplete() const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex);
649 : : bool ReceivedBytes(std::span<const uint8_t>& msg_bytes) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex, !m_send_mutex);
650 : : CNetMessage GetReceivedMessage(std::chrono::microseconds time, bool& reject_message) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex);
651 : :
652 : : // Send side functions.
653 : : bool SetMessageToSend(CSerializedNetMsg& msg) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
654 : : BytesToSend GetBytesToSend(bool have_next_message) const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
655 : : void MarkBytesSent(size_t bytes_sent) noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
656 : : size_t GetSendMemoryUsage() const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_send_mutex);
657 : :
658 : : // Miscellaneous functions.
659 : : bool ShouldReconnectV1() const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex, !m_send_mutex);
660 : : Info GetInfo() const noexcept override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_recv_mutex);
661 : : };
662 : :
663 : 40 : struct CNodeOptions
664 : : {
665 : : NetPermissionFlags permission_flags = NetPermissionFlags::None;
666 : : std::unique_ptr<i2p::sam::Session> i2p_sam_session = nullptr;
667 : : bool prefer_evict = false;
668 : : size_t recv_flood_size{DEFAULT_MAXRECEIVEBUFFER * 1000};
669 : : bool use_v2transport = false;
670 : : };
671 : :
672 : : /** Information about a peer */
673 : : class CNode
674 : : {
675 : : public:
676 : : /** Transport serializer/deserializer. The receive side functions are only called under cs_vRecv, while
677 : : * the sending side functions are only called under cs_vSend. */
678 : : const std::unique_ptr<Transport> m_transport;
679 : :
680 : : const NetPermissionFlags m_permission_flags;
681 : :
682 : : /**
683 : : * Socket used for communication with the node.
684 : : * May not own a Sock object (after `CloseSocketDisconnect()` or during tests).
685 : : * `shared_ptr` (instead of `unique_ptr`) is used to avoid premature close of
686 : : * the underlying file descriptor by one thread while another thread is
687 : : * poll(2)-ing it for activity.
688 : : * @see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/21744 for details.
689 : : */
690 : : std::shared_ptr<Sock> m_sock GUARDED_BY(m_sock_mutex);
691 : :
692 : : /** Sum of GetMemoryUsage of all vSendMsg entries. */
693 : : size_t m_send_memusage GUARDED_BY(cs_vSend){0};
694 : : /** Total number of bytes sent on the wire to this peer. */
695 : : uint64_t nSendBytes GUARDED_BY(cs_vSend){0};
696 : : /** Messages still to be fed to m_transport->SetMessageToSend. */
697 : : std::deque<CSerializedNetMsg> vSendMsg GUARDED_BY(cs_vSend);
698 : : Mutex cs_vSend;
699 : : Mutex m_sock_mutex;
700 : : Mutex cs_vRecv;
701 : :
702 : : uint64_t nRecvBytes GUARDED_BY(cs_vRecv){0};
703 : :
704 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::seconds> m_last_send{0s};
705 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::seconds> m_last_recv{0s};
706 : : //! Unix epoch time at peer connection
707 : : const std::chrono::seconds m_connected;
708 : : // Address of this peer
709 : : const CAddress addr;
710 : : // Bind address of our side of the connection
711 : : const CService addrBind;
712 : : const std::string m_addr_name;
713 : : /** The pszDest argument provided to ConnectNode(). Only used for reconnections. */
714 : : const std::string m_dest;
715 : : //! Whether this peer is an inbound onion, i.e. connected via our Tor onion service.
716 : : const bool m_inbound_onion;
717 : : std::atomic<int> nVersion{0};
718 : : Mutex m_subver_mutex;
719 : : /**
720 : : * cleanSubVer is a sanitized string of the user agent byte array we read
721 : : * from the wire. This cleaned string can safely be logged or displayed.
722 : : */
723 : : std::string cleanSubVer GUARDED_BY(m_subver_mutex){};
724 : : const bool m_prefer_evict{false}; // This peer is preferred for eviction.
725 : 17 : bool HasPermission(NetPermissionFlags permission) const {
726 [ + + - - : 17 : return NetPermissions::HasFlag(m_permission_flags, permission);
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727 : : }
728 : : /** fSuccessfullyConnected is set to true on receiving VERACK from the peer. */
729 : : std::atomic_bool fSuccessfullyConnected{false};
730 : : // Setting fDisconnect to true will cause the node to be disconnected the
731 : : // next time DisconnectNodes() runs
732 : : std::atomic_bool fDisconnect{false};
733 : : CountingSemaphoreGrant<> grantOutbound;
734 : : std::atomic<int> nRefCount{0};
735 : :
736 : : const uint64_t nKeyedNetGroup;
737 : : std::atomic_bool fPauseRecv{false};
738 : : std::atomic_bool fPauseSend{false};
739 : :
740 : : const ConnectionType m_conn_type;
741 : :
742 : : /** Move all messages from the received queue to the processing queue. */
743 : : void MarkReceivedMsgsForProcessing()
744 : : EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_msg_process_queue_mutex);
745 : :
746 : : /** Poll the next message from the processing queue of this connection.
747 : : *
748 : : * Returns std::nullopt if the processing queue is empty, or a pair
749 : : * consisting of the message and a bool that indicates if the processing
750 : : * queue has more entries. */
751 : : std::optional<std::pair<CNetMessage, bool>> PollMessage()
752 : : EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_msg_process_queue_mutex);
753 : :
754 : : /** Account for the total size of a sent message in the per msg type connection stats. */
755 : 0 : void AccountForSentBytes(const std::string& msg_type, size_t sent_bytes)
756 : : EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_vSend)
757 : : {
758 : 0 : mapSendBytesPerMsgType[msg_type] += sent_bytes;
759 : 0 : }
760 : :
761 : 6 : bool IsOutboundOrBlockRelayConn() const {
762 [ + - + ]: 6 : switch (m_conn_type) {
763 : : case ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY:
764 : : case ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY:
765 : : return true;
766 : 1 : case ConnectionType::INBOUND:
767 : 1 : case ConnectionType::MANUAL:
768 : 1 : case ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH:
769 : 1 : case ConnectionType::FEELER:
770 : 1 : return false;
771 : : } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
772 : :
773 : 0 : assert(false);
774 : : }
775 : :
776 : 105 : bool IsFullOutboundConn() const {
777 [ + - + - : 105 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY;
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778 : : }
779 : :
780 : 8 : bool IsManualConn() const {
781 [ + - + - : 8 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::MANUAL;
+ - + - ]
[ - + ]
782 : : }
783 : :
784 : 23 : bool IsManualOrFullOutboundConn() const
785 : : {
786 [ + - + ]: 23 : switch (m_conn_type) {
787 : : case ConnectionType::INBOUND:
788 : : case ConnectionType::FEELER:
789 : : case ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY:
790 : : case ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH:
791 : : return false;
792 : 15 : case ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY:
793 : 15 : case ConnectionType::MANUAL:
794 : 15 : return true;
795 : : } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
796 : :
797 : 0 : assert(false);
798 : : }
799 : :
800 : 116 : bool IsBlockOnlyConn() const {
801 [ - + ][ + - : 116 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY;
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802 : : }
803 : :
804 : 6 : bool IsFeelerConn() const {
805 [ + - + - : 6 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::FEELER;
+ - + - ]
[ - + ]
806 : : }
807 : :
808 : 10 : bool IsAddrFetchConn() const {
809 [ + + + - : 10 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH;
+ - + - ]
810 : : }
811 : :
812 : 99 : bool IsInboundConn() const {
813 [ + - + - : 95 : return m_conn_type == ConnectionType::INBOUND;
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814 : : }
815 : :
816 : 2 : bool ExpectServicesFromConn() const {
817 [ + - - ]: 2 : switch (m_conn_type) {
818 : : case ConnectionType::INBOUND:
819 : : case ConnectionType::MANUAL:
820 : : case ConnectionType::FEELER:
821 : : return false;
822 : 2 : case ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY:
823 : 2 : case ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY:
824 : 2 : case ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH:
825 : 2 : return true;
826 : : } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
827 : :
828 : 0 : assert(false);
829 : : }
830 : :
831 : : /**
832 : : * Get network the peer connected through.
833 : : *
834 : : * Returns Network::NET_ONION for *inbound* onion connections,
835 : : * and CNetAddr::GetNetClass() otherwise. The latter cannot be used directly
836 : : * because it doesn't detect the former, and it's not the responsibility of
837 : : * the CNetAddr class to know the actual network a peer is connected through.
838 : : *
839 : : * @return network the peer connected through.
840 : : */
841 : : Network ConnectedThroughNetwork() const;
842 : :
843 : : /** Whether this peer connected through a privacy network. */
844 : : [[nodiscard]] bool IsConnectedThroughPrivacyNet() const;
845 : :
846 : : // We selected peer as (compact blocks) high-bandwidth peer (BIP152)
847 : : std::atomic<bool> m_bip152_highbandwidth_to{false};
848 : : // Peer selected us as (compact blocks) high-bandwidth peer (BIP152)
849 : : std::atomic<bool> m_bip152_highbandwidth_from{false};
850 : :
851 : : /** Whether this peer provides all services that we want. Used for eviction decisions */
852 : : std::atomic_bool m_has_all_wanted_services{false};
853 : :
854 : : /** Whether we should relay transactions to this peer. This only changes
855 : : * from false to true. It will never change back to false. */
856 : : std::atomic_bool m_relays_txs{false};
857 : :
858 : : /** Whether this peer has loaded a bloom filter. Used only in inbound
859 : : * eviction logic. */
860 : : std::atomic_bool m_bloom_filter_loaded{false};
861 : :
862 : : /** UNIX epoch time of the last block received from this peer that we had
863 : : * not yet seen (e.g. not already received from another peer), that passed
864 : : * preliminary validity checks and was saved to disk, even if we don't
865 : : * connect the block or it eventually fails connection. Used as an inbound
866 : : * peer eviction criterium in CConnman::AttemptToEvictConnection. */
867 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::seconds> m_last_block_time{0s};
868 : :
869 : : /** UNIX epoch time of the last transaction received from this peer that we
870 : : * had not yet seen (e.g. not already received from another peer) and that
871 : : * was accepted into our mempool. Used as an inbound peer eviction criterium
872 : : * in CConnman::AttemptToEvictConnection. */
873 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::seconds> m_last_tx_time{0s};
874 : :
875 : : /** Last measured round-trip time. Used only for RPC/GUI stats/debugging.*/
876 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::microseconds> m_last_ping_time{0us};
877 : :
878 : : /** Lowest measured round-trip time. Used as an inbound peer eviction
879 : : * criterium in CConnman::AttemptToEvictConnection. */
880 : : std::atomic<std::chrono::microseconds> m_min_ping_time{std::chrono::microseconds::max()};
881 : :
882 : : CNode(NodeId id,
883 : : std::shared_ptr<Sock> sock,
884 : : const CAddress& addrIn,
885 : : uint64_t nKeyedNetGroupIn,
886 : : uint64_t nLocalHostNonceIn,
887 : : const CService& addrBindIn,
888 : : const std::string& addrNameIn,
889 : : ConnectionType conn_type_in,
890 : : bool inbound_onion,
891 : : CNodeOptions&& node_opts = {});
892 : : CNode(const CNode&) = delete;
893 : : CNode& operator=(const CNode&) = delete;
894 : :
895 : 337 : NodeId GetId() const {
896 [ + - ][ + - : 296 : return id;
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897 : : }
898 : :
899 : 2 : uint64_t GetLocalNonce() const {
900 [ # # ]: 2 : return nLocalHostNonce;
901 : : }
902 : :
903 : 0 : int GetRefCount() const
904 : : {
905 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(nRefCount >= 0);
906 : 0 : return nRefCount;
907 : : }
908 : :
909 : : /**
910 : : * Receive bytes from the buffer and deserialize them into messages.
911 : : *
912 : : * @param[in] msg_bytes The raw data
913 : : * @param[out] complete Set True if at least one message has been
914 : : * deserialized and is ready to be processed
915 : : * @return True if the peer should stay connected,
916 : : * False if the peer should be disconnected from.
917 : : */
918 : : bool ReceiveMsgBytes(std::span<const uint8_t> msg_bytes, bool& complete) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_vRecv);
919 : :
920 : 26 : void SetCommonVersion(int greatest_common_version)
921 : : {
922 : 26 : Assume(m_greatest_common_version == INIT_PROTO_VERSION);
923 : 26 : m_greatest_common_version = greatest_common_version;
924 : 26 : }
925 : 18 : int GetCommonVersion() const
926 : : {
927 [ + - ][ + - : 18 : return m_greatest_common_version;
+ - + - +
- - - - -
- - - - ]
928 : : }
929 : :
930 : : CService GetAddrLocal() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_local_mutex);
931 : : //! May not be called more than once
932 : : void SetAddrLocal(const CService& addrLocalIn) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_local_mutex);
933 : :
934 : 0 : CNode* AddRef()
935 : : {
936 : 0 : nRefCount++;
937 : 0 : return this;
938 : : }
939 : :
940 : 0 : void Release()
941 : : {
942 [ # # ]: 0 : nRefCount--;
943 : : }
944 : :
945 : : void CloseSocketDisconnect() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_sock_mutex);
946 : :
947 : : void CopyStats(CNodeStats& stats) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_subver_mutex, !m_addr_local_mutex, !cs_vSend, !cs_vRecv);
948 : :
949 [ + - - - : 2 : std::string ConnectionTypeAsString() const { return ::ConnectionTypeAsString(m_conn_type); }
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# # # # ]
950 : :
951 : : /**
952 : : * Helper function to optionally log the IP address.
953 : : *
954 : : * @param[in] log_ip whether to include the IP address
955 : : * @return " peeraddr=..." or ""
956 : : */
957 : : std::string LogIP(bool log_ip) const;
958 : :
959 : : /**
960 : : * Helper function to log disconnects.
961 : : *
962 : : * @param[in] log_ip whether to include the IP address
963 : : * @return "disconnecting peer=..." and optionally "peeraddr=..."
964 : : */
965 : : std::string DisconnectMsg(bool log_ip) const;
966 : :
967 : : /** A ping-pong round trip has completed successfully. Update latest and minimum ping times. */
968 : 0 : void PongReceived(std::chrono::microseconds ping_time) {
969 : 0 : m_last_ping_time = ping_time;
970 : 0 : m_min_ping_time = std::min(m_min_ping_time.load(), ping_time);
971 : 0 : }
972 : :
973 : : private:
974 : : const NodeId id;
975 : : const uint64_t nLocalHostNonce;
976 : : std::atomic<int> m_greatest_common_version{INIT_PROTO_VERSION};
977 : :
978 : : const size_t m_recv_flood_size;
979 : : std::list<CNetMessage> vRecvMsg; // Used only by SocketHandler thread
980 : :
981 : : Mutex m_msg_process_queue_mutex;
982 : : std::list<CNetMessage> m_msg_process_queue GUARDED_BY(m_msg_process_queue_mutex);
983 : : size_t m_msg_process_queue_size GUARDED_BY(m_msg_process_queue_mutex){0};
984 : :
985 : : // Our address, as reported by the peer
986 : : CService m_addr_local GUARDED_BY(m_addr_local_mutex);
987 : : mutable Mutex m_addr_local_mutex;
988 : :
989 : : mapMsgTypeSize mapSendBytesPerMsgType GUARDED_BY(cs_vSend);
990 : : mapMsgTypeSize mapRecvBytesPerMsgType GUARDED_BY(cs_vRecv);
991 : :
992 : : /**
993 : : * If an I2P session is created per connection (for outbound transient I2P
994 : : * connections) then it is stored here so that it can be destroyed when the
995 : : * socket is closed. I2P sessions involve a data/transport socket (in `m_sock`)
996 : : * and a control socket (in `m_i2p_sam_session`). For transient sessions, once
997 : : * the data socket is closed, the control socket is not going to be used anymore
998 : : * and is just taking up resources. So better close it as soon as `m_sock` is
999 : : * closed.
1000 : : * Otherwise this unique_ptr is empty.
1001 : : */
1002 : : std::unique_ptr<i2p::sam::Session> m_i2p_sam_session GUARDED_BY(m_sock_mutex);
1003 : : };
1004 : :
1005 : : /**
1006 : : * Interface for message handling
1007 : : */
1008 : 179 : class NetEventsInterface
1009 : : {
1010 : : public:
1011 : : /** Mutex for anything that is only accessed via the msg processing thread */
1012 : : static Mutex g_msgproc_mutex;
1013 : :
1014 : : /** Initialize a peer (setup state) */
1015 : : virtual void InitializeNode(const CNode& node, ServiceFlags our_services) = 0;
1016 : :
1017 : : /** Handle removal of a peer (clear state) */
1018 : : virtual void FinalizeNode(const CNode& node) = 0;
1019 : :
1020 : : /**
1021 : : * Callback to determine whether the given set of service flags are sufficient
1022 : : * for a peer to be "relevant".
1023 : : */
1024 : : virtual bool HasAllDesirableServiceFlags(ServiceFlags services) const = 0;
1025 : :
1026 : : /**
1027 : : * Process protocol messages received from a given node
1028 : : *
1029 : : * @param[in] pnode The node which we have received messages from.
1030 : : * @param[in] interrupt Interrupt condition for processing threads
1031 : : * @return True if there is more work to be done
1032 : : */
1033 : : virtual bool ProcessMessages(CNode* pnode, std::atomic<bool>& interrupt) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(g_msgproc_mutex) = 0;
1034 : :
1035 : : /**
1036 : : * Send queued protocol messages to a given node.
1037 : : *
1038 : : * @param[in] pnode The node which we are sending messages to.
1039 : : * @return True if there is more work to be done
1040 : : */
1041 : : virtual bool SendMessages(CNode* pnode) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(g_msgproc_mutex) = 0;
1042 : :
1043 : :
1044 : : protected:
1045 : : /**
1046 : : * Protected destructor so that instances can only be deleted by derived classes.
1047 : : * If that restriction is no longer desired, this should be made public and virtual.
1048 : : */
1049 : : ~NetEventsInterface() = default;
1050 : : };
1051 : :
1052 : : class CConnman
1053 : : {
1054 : : public:
1055 : :
1056 : : struct Options
1057 : : {
1058 : : ServiceFlags m_local_services = NODE_NONE;
1059 : : int m_max_automatic_connections = 0;
1060 : : CClientUIInterface* uiInterface = nullptr;
1061 : : NetEventsInterface* m_msgproc = nullptr;
1062 : : BanMan* m_banman = nullptr;
1063 : : unsigned int nSendBufferMaxSize = 0;
1064 : : unsigned int nReceiveFloodSize = 0;
1065 : : uint64_t nMaxOutboundLimit = 0;
1066 : : int64_t m_peer_connect_timeout = DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
1067 : : std::vector<std::string> vSeedNodes;
1068 : : std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions> vWhitelistedRangeIncoming;
1069 : : std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions> vWhitelistedRangeOutgoing;
1070 : : std::vector<NetWhitebindPermissions> vWhiteBinds;
1071 : : std::vector<CService> vBinds;
1072 : : std::vector<CService> onion_binds;
1073 : : /// True if the user did not specify -bind= or -whitebind= and thus
1074 : : /// we should bind on `0.0.0.0` (IPv4) and `::` (IPv6).
1075 : : bool bind_on_any;
1076 : : bool m_use_addrman_outgoing = true;
1077 : : std::vector<std::string> m_specified_outgoing;
1078 : : std::vector<std::string> m_added_nodes;
1079 : : bool m_i2p_accept_incoming;
1080 : : bool whitelist_forcerelay = DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY;
1081 : : bool whitelist_relay = DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY;
1082 : : };
1083 : :
1084 : 353 : void Init(const Options& connOptions) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex, !m_total_bytes_sent_mutex)
1085 : : {
1086 : 353 : AssertLockNotHeld(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1087 : :
1088 [ + + ]: 353 : m_local_services = connOptions.m_local_services;
1089 : 353 : m_max_automatic_connections = connOptions.m_max_automatic_connections;
1090 [ + + ]: 353 : m_max_outbound_full_relay = std::min(MAX_OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY_CONNECTIONS, m_max_automatic_connections);
1091 [ + + ]: 353 : m_max_outbound_block_relay = std::min(MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_CONNECTIONS, m_max_automatic_connections - m_max_outbound_full_relay);
1092 : 353 : m_max_automatic_outbound = m_max_outbound_full_relay + m_max_outbound_block_relay + m_max_feeler;
1093 [ + + ]: 353 : m_max_inbound = std::max(0, m_max_automatic_connections - m_max_automatic_outbound);
1094 : 353 : m_use_addrman_outgoing = connOptions.m_use_addrman_outgoing;
1095 : 353 : m_client_interface = connOptions.uiInterface;
1096 : 353 : m_banman = connOptions.m_banman;
1097 : 353 : m_msgproc = connOptions.m_msgproc;
1098 : 353 : nSendBufferMaxSize = connOptions.nSendBufferMaxSize;
1099 : 353 : nReceiveFloodSize = connOptions.nReceiveFloodSize;
1100 : 353 : m_peer_connect_timeout = std::chrono::seconds{connOptions.m_peer_connect_timeout};
1101 : 353 : {
1102 : 353 : LOCK(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1103 [ + - ]: 353 : nMaxOutboundLimit = connOptions.nMaxOutboundLimit;
1104 : 353 : }
1105 : 353 : vWhitelistedRangeIncoming = connOptions.vWhitelistedRangeIncoming;
1106 : 353 : vWhitelistedRangeOutgoing = connOptions.vWhitelistedRangeOutgoing;
1107 : 353 : {
1108 : 353 : LOCK(m_added_nodes_mutex);
1109 : : // Attempt v2 connection if we support v2 - we'll reconnect with v1 if our
1110 : : // peer doesn't support it or immediately disconnects us for another reason.
1111 [ + - ]: 353 : const bool use_v2transport(GetLocalServices() & NODE_P2P_V2);
1112 [ - + ]: 353 : for (const std::string& added_node : connOptions.m_added_nodes) {
1113 : 0 : m_added_node_params.push_back({added_node, use_v2transport});
1114 : : }
1115 : 353 : }
1116 : 353 : m_onion_binds = connOptions.onion_binds;
1117 : 353 : whitelist_forcerelay = connOptions.whitelist_forcerelay;
1118 : 353 : whitelist_relay = connOptions.whitelist_relay;
1119 [ - - - - ]: 353 : }
1120 : :
1121 : : CConnman(uint64_t seed0, uint64_t seed1, AddrMan& addrman, const NetGroupManager& netgroupman,
1122 : : const CChainParams& params, bool network_active = true);
1123 : :
1124 : : ~CConnman();
1125 : :
1126 : : bool Start(CScheduler& scheduler, const Options& options) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex, !m_added_nodes_mutex, !m_addr_fetches_mutex, !mutexMsgProc);
1127 : :
1128 : : void StopThreads();
1129 : : void StopNodes();
1130 : 178 : void Stop()
1131 : : {
1132 [ # # ]: 178 : StopThreads();
1133 [ # # ]: 178 : StopNodes();
1134 : 0 : };
1135 : :
1136 : : void Interrupt() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!mutexMsgProc);
1137 [ + - ]: 8 : bool GetNetworkActive() const { return fNetworkActive; };
[ # # # # ]
1138 [ + - ]: 3 : bool GetUseAddrmanOutgoing() const { return m_use_addrman_outgoing; };
1139 : : void SetNetworkActive(bool active);
1140 : : void OpenNetworkConnection(const CAddress& addrConnect, bool fCountFailure, CountingSemaphoreGrant<>&& grant_outbound, const char* strDest, ConnectionType conn_type, bool use_v2transport) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1141 : : bool CheckIncomingNonce(uint64_t nonce);
1142 : : void ASMapHealthCheck();
1143 : :
1144 : : // alias for thread safety annotations only, not defined
1145 : : RecursiveMutex& GetNodesMutex() const LOCK_RETURNED(m_nodes_mutex);
1146 : :
1147 : : bool ForNode(NodeId id, std::function<bool(CNode* pnode)> func);
1148 : :
1149 : : void PushMessage(CNode* pnode, CSerializedNetMsg&& msg) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1150 : :
1151 : : using NodeFn = std::function<void(CNode*)>;
1152 : 7 : void ForEachNode(const NodeFn& func)
1153 : : {
1154 : 7 : LOCK(m_nodes_mutex);
1155 [ + + ]: 55 : for (auto&& node : m_nodes) {
1156 [ + - + + ]: 48 : if (NodeFullyConnected(node))
1157 [ + - ]: 47 : func(node);
1158 : : }
1159 : 7 : };
1160 : :
1161 : : void ForEachNode(const NodeFn& func) const
1162 : : {
1163 : : LOCK(m_nodes_mutex);
1164 : : for (auto&& node : m_nodes) {
1165 : : if (NodeFullyConnected(node))
1166 : : func(node);
1167 : : }
1168 : : };
1169 : :
1170 : : // Addrman functions
1171 : : /**
1172 : : * Return all or many randomly selected addresses, optionally by network.
1173 : : *
1174 : : * @param[in] max_addresses Maximum number of addresses to return (0 = all).
1175 : : * @param[in] max_pct Maximum percentage of addresses to return (0 = all). Value must be from 0 to 100.
1176 : : * @param[in] network Select only addresses of this network (nullopt = all).
1177 : : * @param[in] filtered Select only addresses that are considered high quality (false = all).
1178 : : */
1179 : : std::vector<CAddress> GetAddresses(size_t max_addresses, size_t max_pct, std::optional<Network> network, const bool filtered = true) const;
1180 : : /**
1181 : : * Cache is used to minimize topology leaks, so it should
1182 : : * be used for all non-trusted calls, for example, p2p.
1183 : : * A non-malicious call (from RPC or a peer with addr permission) should
1184 : : * call the function without a parameter to avoid using the cache.
1185 : : */
1186 : : std::vector<CAddress> GetAddresses(CNode& requestor, size_t max_addresses, size_t max_pct);
1187 : :
1188 : : // This allows temporarily exceeding m_max_outbound_full_relay, with the goal of finding
1189 : : // a peer that is better than all our current peers.
1190 : : void SetTryNewOutboundPeer(bool flag);
1191 : : bool GetTryNewOutboundPeer() const;
1192 : :
1193 : : void StartExtraBlockRelayPeers();
1194 : :
1195 : : // Count the number of full-relay peer we have.
1196 : : int GetFullOutboundConnCount() const;
1197 : : // Return the number of outbound peers we have in excess of our target (eg,
1198 : : // if we previously called SetTryNewOutboundPeer(true), and have since set
1199 : : // to false, we may have extra peers that we wish to disconnect). This may
1200 : : // return a value less than (num_outbound_connections - num_outbound_slots)
1201 : : // in cases where some outbound connections are not yet fully connected, or
1202 : : // not yet fully disconnected.
1203 : : int GetExtraFullOutboundCount() const;
1204 : : // Count the number of block-relay-only peers we have over our limit.
1205 : : int GetExtraBlockRelayCount() const;
1206 : :
1207 : : bool AddNode(const AddedNodeParams& add) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex);
1208 : : bool RemoveAddedNode(const std::string& node) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex);
1209 : : bool AddedNodesContain(const CAddress& addr) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex);
1210 : : std::vector<AddedNodeInfo> GetAddedNodeInfo(bool include_connected) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex);
1211 : :
1212 : : /**
1213 : : * Attempts to open a connection. Currently only used from tests.
1214 : : *
1215 : : * @param[in] address Address of node to try connecting to
1216 : : * @param[in] conn_type ConnectionType::OUTBOUND, ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY,
1217 : : * ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH or ConnectionType::FEELER
1218 : : * @param[in] use_v2transport Set to true if node attempts to connect using BIP 324 v2 transport protocol.
1219 : : * @return bool Returns false if there are no available
1220 : : * slots for this connection:
1221 : : * - conn_type not a supported ConnectionType
1222 : : * - Max total outbound connection capacity filled
1223 : : * - Max connection capacity for type is filled
1224 : : */
1225 : : bool AddConnection(const std::string& address, ConnectionType conn_type, bool use_v2transport) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1226 : :
1227 : : size_t GetNodeCount(ConnectionDirection) const;
1228 : : std::map<CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo> getNetLocalAddresses() const;
1229 : : uint32_t GetMappedAS(const CNetAddr& addr) const;
1230 : : void GetNodeStats(std::vector<CNodeStats>& vstats) const;
1231 : : bool DisconnectNode(const std::string& node);
1232 : : bool DisconnectNode(const CSubNet& subnet);
1233 : : bool DisconnectNode(const CNetAddr& addr);
1234 : : bool DisconnectNode(NodeId id);
1235 : :
1236 : : //! Used to convey which local services we are offering peers during node
1237 : : //! connection.
1238 : : //!
1239 : : //! The data returned by this is used in CNode construction,
1240 : : //! which is used to advertise which services we are offering
1241 : : //! that peer during `net_processing.cpp:PushNodeVersion()`.
1242 : : ServiceFlags GetLocalServices() const;
1243 : :
1244 : : //! Updates the local services that this node advertises to other peers
1245 : : //! during connection handshake.
1246 : 0 : void AddLocalServices(ServiceFlags services) { m_local_services = ServiceFlags(m_local_services | services); };
1247 : 0 : void RemoveLocalServices(ServiceFlags services) { m_local_services = ServiceFlags(m_local_services & ~services); }
1248 : :
1249 : : uint64_t GetMaxOutboundTarget() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1250 : : std::chrono::seconds GetMaxOutboundTimeframe() const;
1251 : :
1252 : : //! check if the outbound target is reached
1253 : : //! if param historicalBlockServingLimit is set true, the function will
1254 : : //! response true if the limit for serving historical blocks has been reached
1255 : : bool OutboundTargetReached(bool historicalBlockServingLimit) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1256 : :
1257 : : //! response the bytes left in the current max outbound cycle
1258 : : //! in case of no limit, it will always response 0
1259 : : uint64_t GetOutboundTargetBytesLeft() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1260 : :
1261 : : std::chrono::seconds GetMaxOutboundTimeLeftInCycle() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1262 : :
1263 : : uint64_t GetTotalBytesRecv() const;
1264 : : uint64_t GetTotalBytesSent() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1265 : :
1266 : : /** Get a unique deterministic randomizer. */
1267 : : CSipHasher GetDeterministicRandomizer(uint64_t id) const;
1268 : :
1269 : : void WakeMessageHandler() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!mutexMsgProc);
1270 : :
1271 : : /** Return true if we should disconnect the peer for failing an inactivity check. */
1272 : : bool ShouldRunInactivityChecks(const CNode& node, std::chrono::seconds now) const;
1273 : :
1274 : : bool MultipleManualOrFullOutboundConns(Network net) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_nodes_mutex);
1275 : :
1276 : : private:
1277 [ # # # # ]: 0 : struct ListenSocket {
1278 : : public:
1279 : : std::shared_ptr<Sock> sock;
1280 [ # # ]: 0 : inline void AddSocketPermissionFlags(NetPermissionFlags& flags) const { NetPermissions::AddFlag(flags, m_permissions); }
1281 : 0 : ListenSocket(std::shared_ptr<Sock> sock_, NetPermissionFlags permissions_)
1282 [ # # # # ]: 0 : : sock{sock_}, m_permissions{permissions_}
1283 : : {
1284 : : }
1285 : :
1286 : : private:
1287 : : NetPermissionFlags m_permissions;
1288 : : };
1289 : :
1290 : : //! returns the time left in the current max outbound cycle
1291 : : //! in case of no limit, it will always return 0
1292 : : std::chrono::seconds GetMaxOutboundTimeLeftInCycle_() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1293 : :
1294 : : bool BindListenPort(const CService& bindAddr, bilingual_str& strError, NetPermissionFlags permissions);
1295 : : bool Bind(const CService& addr, unsigned int flags, NetPermissionFlags permissions);
1296 : : bool InitBinds(const Options& options);
1297 : :
1298 : : void ThreadOpenAddedConnections() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_added_nodes_mutex, !m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex, !m_reconnections_mutex);
1299 : : void AddAddrFetch(const std::string& strDest) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_fetches_mutex);
1300 : : void ProcessAddrFetch() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_fetches_mutex, !m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1301 : : void ThreadOpenConnections(std::vector<std::string> connect, std::span<const std::string> seed_nodes) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_fetches_mutex, !m_added_nodes_mutex, !m_nodes_mutex, !m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex, !m_reconnections_mutex);
1302 : : void ThreadMessageHandler() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!mutexMsgProc);
1303 : : void ThreadI2PAcceptIncoming();
1304 : : void AcceptConnection(const ListenSocket& hListenSocket);
1305 : :
1306 : : /**
1307 : : * Create a `CNode` object from a socket that has just been accepted and add the node to
1308 : : * the `m_nodes` member.
1309 : : * @param[in] sock Connected socket to communicate with the peer.
1310 : : * @param[in] permission_flags The peer's permissions.
1311 : : * @param[in] addr_bind The address and port at our side of the connection.
1312 : : * @param[in] addr The address and port at the peer's side of the connection.
1313 : : */
1314 : : void CreateNodeFromAcceptedSocket(std::unique_ptr<Sock>&& sock,
1315 : : NetPermissionFlags permission_flags,
1316 : : const CService& addr_bind,
1317 : : const CService& addr);
1318 : :
1319 : : void DisconnectNodes() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_reconnections_mutex, !m_nodes_mutex);
1320 : : void NotifyNumConnectionsChanged();
1321 : : /** Return true if the peer is inactive and should be disconnected. */
1322 : : bool InactivityCheck(const CNode& node) const;
1323 : :
1324 : : /**
1325 : : * Generate a collection of sockets to check for IO readiness.
1326 : : * @param[in] nodes Select from these nodes' sockets.
1327 : : * @return sockets to check for readiness
1328 : : */
1329 : : Sock::EventsPerSock GenerateWaitSockets(std::span<CNode* const> nodes);
1330 : :
1331 : : /**
1332 : : * Check connected and listening sockets for IO readiness and process them accordingly.
1333 : : */
1334 : : void SocketHandler() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex, !mutexMsgProc);
1335 : :
1336 : : /**
1337 : : * Do the read/write for connected sockets that are ready for IO.
1338 : : * @param[in] nodes Nodes to process. The socket of each node is checked against `what`.
1339 : : * @param[in] events_per_sock Sockets that are ready for IO.
1340 : : */
1341 : : void SocketHandlerConnected(const std::vector<CNode*>& nodes,
1342 : : const Sock::EventsPerSock& events_per_sock)
1343 : : EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex, !mutexMsgProc);
1344 : :
1345 : : /**
1346 : : * Accept incoming connections, one from each read-ready listening socket.
1347 : : * @param[in] events_per_sock Sockets that are ready for IO.
1348 : : */
1349 : : void SocketHandlerListening(const Sock::EventsPerSock& events_per_sock);
1350 : :
1351 : : void ThreadSocketHandler() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex, !mutexMsgProc, !m_nodes_mutex, !m_reconnections_mutex);
1352 : : void ThreadDNSAddressSeed() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_addr_fetches_mutex, !m_nodes_mutex);
1353 : :
1354 : : uint64_t CalculateKeyedNetGroup(const CNetAddr& ad) const;
1355 : :
1356 : : CNode* FindNode(const CNetAddr& ip);
1357 : : CNode* FindNode(const std::string& addrName);
1358 : : CNode* FindNode(const CService& addr);
1359 : :
1360 : : /**
1361 : : * Determine whether we're already connected to a given address, in order to
1362 : : * avoid initiating duplicate connections.
1363 : : */
1364 : : bool AlreadyConnectedToAddress(const CAddress& addr);
1365 : :
1366 : : bool AttemptToEvictConnection();
1367 : : CNode* ConnectNode(CAddress addrConnect, const char *pszDest, bool fCountFailure, ConnectionType conn_type, bool use_v2transport) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1368 : : void AddWhitelistPermissionFlags(NetPermissionFlags& flags, const CNetAddr &addr, const std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions>& ranges) const;
1369 : :
1370 : : void DeleteNode(CNode* pnode);
1371 : :
1372 : : NodeId GetNewNodeId();
1373 : :
1374 : : /** (Try to) send data from node's vSendMsg. Returns (bytes_sent, data_left). */
1375 : : std::pair<size_t, bool> SocketSendData(CNode& node) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(node.cs_vSend);
1376 : :
1377 : : void DumpAddresses();
1378 : :
1379 : : // Network stats
1380 : : void RecordBytesRecv(uint64_t bytes);
1381 : : void RecordBytesSent(uint64_t bytes) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1382 : :
1383 : : /**
1384 : : Return reachable networks for which we have no addresses in addrman and therefore
1385 : : may require loading fixed seeds.
1386 : : */
1387 : : std::unordered_set<Network> GetReachableEmptyNetworks() const;
1388 : :
1389 : : /**
1390 : : * Return vector of current BLOCK_RELAY peers.
1391 : : */
1392 : : std::vector<CAddress> GetCurrentBlockRelayOnlyConns() const;
1393 : :
1394 : : /**
1395 : : * Search for a "preferred" network, a reachable network to which we
1396 : : * currently don't have any OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY or MANUAL connections.
1397 : : * There needs to be at least one address in AddrMan for a preferred
1398 : : * network to be picked.
1399 : : *
1400 : : * @param[out] network Preferred network, if found.
1401 : : *
1402 : : * @return bool Whether a preferred network was found.
1403 : : */
1404 : : bool MaybePickPreferredNetwork(std::optional<Network>& network);
1405 : :
1406 : : // Whether the node should be passed out in ForEach* callbacks
1407 : : static bool NodeFullyConnected(const CNode* pnode);
1408 : :
1409 : : uint16_t GetDefaultPort(Network net) const;
1410 : : uint16_t GetDefaultPort(const std::string& addr) const;
1411 : :
1412 : : // Network usage totals
1413 : : mutable Mutex m_total_bytes_sent_mutex;
1414 : : std::atomic<uint64_t> nTotalBytesRecv{0};
1415 : : uint64_t nTotalBytesSent GUARDED_BY(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex) {0};
1416 : :
1417 : : // outbound limit & stats
1418 : : uint64_t nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle GUARDED_BY(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex) {0};
1419 : : std::chrono::seconds nMaxOutboundCycleStartTime GUARDED_BY(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex) {0};
1420 : : uint64_t nMaxOutboundLimit GUARDED_BY(m_total_bytes_sent_mutex);
1421 : :
1422 : : // P2P timeout in seconds
1423 : : std::chrono::seconds m_peer_connect_timeout;
1424 : :
1425 : : // Whitelisted ranges. Any node connecting from these is automatically
1426 : : // whitelisted (as well as those connecting to whitelisted binds).
1427 : : std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions> vWhitelistedRangeIncoming;
1428 : : // Whitelisted ranges for outgoing connections.
1429 : : std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions> vWhitelistedRangeOutgoing;
1430 : :
1431 : : unsigned int nSendBufferMaxSize{0};
1432 : : unsigned int nReceiveFloodSize{0};
1433 : :
1434 : : std::vector<ListenSocket> vhListenSocket;
1435 : : std::atomic<bool> fNetworkActive{true};
1436 : : bool fAddressesInitialized{false};
1437 : : AddrMan& addrman;
1438 : : const NetGroupManager& m_netgroupman;
1439 : : std::deque<std::string> m_addr_fetches GUARDED_BY(m_addr_fetches_mutex);
1440 : : Mutex m_addr_fetches_mutex;
1441 : :
1442 : : // connection string and whether to use v2 p2p
1443 : : std::vector<AddedNodeParams> m_added_node_params GUARDED_BY(m_added_nodes_mutex);
1444 : :
1445 : : mutable Mutex m_added_nodes_mutex;
1446 : : std::vector<CNode*> m_nodes GUARDED_BY(m_nodes_mutex);
1447 : : std::list<CNode*> m_nodes_disconnected;
1448 : : mutable RecursiveMutex m_nodes_mutex;
1449 : : std::atomic<NodeId> nLastNodeId{0};
1450 : : unsigned int nPrevNodeCount{0};
1451 : :
1452 : : // Stores number of full-tx connections (outbound and manual) per network
1453 : : std::array<unsigned int, Network::NET_MAX> m_network_conn_counts GUARDED_BY(m_nodes_mutex) = {};
1454 : :
1455 : : /**
1456 : : * Cache responses to addr requests to minimize privacy leak.
1457 : : * Attack example: scraping addrs in real-time may allow an attacker
1458 : : * to infer new connections of the victim by detecting new records
1459 : : * with fresh timestamps (per self-announcement).
1460 : : */
1461 [ # # ]: 0 : struct CachedAddrResponse {
1462 : : std::vector<CAddress> m_addrs_response_cache;
1463 : : std::chrono::microseconds m_cache_entry_expiration{0};
1464 : : };
1465 : :
1466 : : /**
1467 : : * Addr responses stored in different caches
1468 : : * per (network, local socket) prevent cross-network node identification.
1469 : : * If a node for example is multi-homed under Tor and IPv6,
1470 : : * a single cache (or no cache at all) would let an attacker
1471 : : * to easily detect that it is the same node by comparing responses.
1472 : : * Indexing by local socket prevents leakage when a node has multiple
1473 : : * listening addresses on the same network.
1474 : : *
1475 : : * The used memory equals to 1000 CAddress records (or around 40 bytes) per
1476 : : * distinct Network (up to 5) we have/had an inbound peer from,
1477 : : * resulting in at most ~196 KB. Every separate local socket may
1478 : : * add up to ~196 KB extra.
1479 : : */
1480 : : std::map<uint64_t, CachedAddrResponse> m_addr_response_caches;
1481 : :
1482 : : /**
1483 : : * Services this node offers.
1484 : : *
1485 : : * This data is replicated in each Peer instance we create.
1486 : : *
1487 : : * This data is not marked const, but after being set it should not
1488 : : * change. Unless AssumeUTXO is started, in which case, the peer
1489 : : * will be limited until the background chain sync finishes.
1490 : : *
1491 : : * \sa Peer::our_services
1492 : : */
1493 : : std::atomic<ServiceFlags> m_local_services;
1494 : :
1495 : : std::unique_ptr<std::counting_semaphore<>> semOutbound;
1496 : : std::unique_ptr<std::counting_semaphore<>> semAddnode;
1497 : :
1498 : : /**
1499 : : * Maximum number of automatic connections permitted, excluding manual
1500 : : * connections but including inbounds. May be changed by the user and is
1501 : : * potentially limited by the operating system (number of file descriptors).
1502 : : */
1503 : : int m_max_automatic_connections;
1504 : :
1505 : : /*
1506 : : * Maximum number of peers by connection type. Might vary from defaults
1507 : : * based on -maxconnections init value.
1508 : : */
1509 : :
1510 : : // How many full-relay (tx, block, addr) outbound peers we want
1511 : : int m_max_outbound_full_relay;
1512 : :
1513 : : // How many block-relay only outbound peers we want
1514 : : // We do not relay tx or addr messages with these peers
1515 : : int m_max_outbound_block_relay;
1516 : :
1517 : : int m_max_addnode{MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS};
1518 : : int m_max_feeler{MAX_FEELER_CONNECTIONS};
1519 : : int m_max_automatic_outbound;
1520 : : int m_max_inbound;
1521 : :
1522 : : bool m_use_addrman_outgoing;
1523 : : CClientUIInterface* m_client_interface;
1524 : : NetEventsInterface* m_msgproc;
1525 : : /** Pointer to this node's banman. May be nullptr - check existence before dereferencing. */
1526 : : BanMan* m_banman;
1527 : :
1528 : : /**
1529 : : * Addresses that were saved during the previous clean shutdown. We'll
1530 : : * attempt to make block-relay-only connections to them.
1531 : : */
1532 : : std::vector<CAddress> m_anchors;
1533 : :
1534 : : /** SipHasher seeds for deterministic randomness */
1535 : : const uint64_t nSeed0, nSeed1;
1536 : :
1537 : : /** flag for waking the message processor. */
1538 : : bool fMsgProcWake GUARDED_BY(mutexMsgProc);
1539 : :
1540 : : std::condition_variable condMsgProc;
1541 : : Mutex mutexMsgProc;
1542 : : std::atomic<bool> flagInterruptMsgProc{false};
1543 : :
1544 : : /**
1545 : : * This is signaled when network activity should cease.
1546 : : * A pointer to it is saved in `m_i2p_sam_session`, so make sure that
1547 : : * the lifetime of `interruptNet` is not shorter than
1548 : : * the lifetime of `m_i2p_sam_session`.
1549 : : */
1550 : : CThreadInterrupt interruptNet;
1551 : :
1552 : : /**
1553 : : * I2P SAM session.
1554 : : * Used to accept incoming and make outgoing I2P connections from a persistent
1555 : : * address.
1556 : : */
1557 : : std::unique_ptr<i2p::sam::Session> m_i2p_sam_session;
1558 : :
1559 : : std::thread threadDNSAddressSeed;
1560 : : std::thread threadSocketHandler;
1561 : : std::thread threadOpenAddedConnections;
1562 : : std::thread threadOpenConnections;
1563 : : std::thread threadMessageHandler;
1564 : : std::thread threadI2PAcceptIncoming;
1565 : :
1566 : : /** flag for deciding to connect to an extra outbound peer,
1567 : : * in excess of m_max_outbound_full_relay
1568 : : * This takes the place of a feeler connection */
1569 : : std::atomic_bool m_try_another_outbound_peer;
1570 : :
1571 : : /** flag for initiating extra block-relay-only peer connections.
1572 : : * this should only be enabled after initial chain sync has occurred,
1573 : : * as these connections are intended to be short-lived and low-bandwidth.
1574 : : */
1575 : : std::atomic_bool m_start_extra_block_relay_peers{false};
1576 : :
1577 : : /**
1578 : : * A vector of -bind=<address>:<port>=onion arguments each of which is
1579 : : * an address and port that are designated for incoming Tor connections.
1580 : : */
1581 : : std::vector<CService> m_onion_binds;
1582 : :
1583 : : /**
1584 : : * flag for adding 'forcerelay' permission to whitelisted inbound
1585 : : * and manual peers with default permissions.
1586 : : */
1587 : : bool whitelist_forcerelay;
1588 : :
1589 : : /**
1590 : : * flag for adding 'relay' permission to whitelisted inbound
1591 : : * and manual peers with default permissions.
1592 : : */
1593 : : bool whitelist_relay;
1594 : :
1595 : : /**
1596 : : * Mutex protecting m_i2p_sam_sessions.
1597 : : */
1598 : : Mutex m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex;
1599 : :
1600 : : /**
1601 : : * A pool of created I2P SAM transient sessions that should be used instead
1602 : : * of creating new ones in order to reduce the load on the I2P network.
1603 : : * Creating a session in I2P is not cheap, thus if this is not empty, then
1604 : : * pick an entry from it instead of creating a new session. If connecting to
1605 : : * a host fails, then the created session is put to this pool for reuse.
1606 : : */
1607 : : std::queue<std::unique_ptr<i2p::sam::Session>> m_unused_i2p_sessions GUARDED_BY(m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1608 : :
1609 : : /**
1610 : : * Mutex protecting m_reconnections.
1611 : : */
1612 : : Mutex m_reconnections_mutex;
1613 : :
1614 : : /** Struct for entries in m_reconnections. */
1615 : : struct ReconnectionInfo
1616 : : {
1617 : : CAddress addr_connect;
1618 : : CountingSemaphoreGrant<> grant;
1619 : : std::string destination;
1620 : : ConnectionType conn_type;
1621 : : bool use_v2transport;
1622 : : };
1623 : :
1624 : : /**
1625 : : * List of reconnections we have to make.
1626 : : */
1627 : : std::list<ReconnectionInfo> m_reconnections GUARDED_BY(m_reconnections_mutex);
1628 : :
1629 : : /** Attempt reconnections, if m_reconnections non-empty. */
1630 : : void PerformReconnections() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_reconnections_mutex, !m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
1631 : :
1632 : : /**
1633 : : * Cap on the size of `m_unused_i2p_sessions`, to ensure it does not
1634 : : * unexpectedly use too much memory.
1635 : : */
1636 : : static constexpr size_t MAX_UNUSED_I2P_SESSIONS_SIZE{10};
1637 : :
1638 : : /**
1639 : : * RAII helper to atomically create a copy of `m_nodes` and add a reference
1640 : : * to each of the nodes. The nodes are released when this object is destroyed.
1641 : : */
1642 : : class NodesSnapshot
1643 : : {
1644 : : public:
1645 : 0 : explicit NodesSnapshot(const CConnman& connman, bool shuffle)
1646 [ # # ]: 0 : {
1647 : 0 : {
1648 [ # # ]: 0 : LOCK(connman.m_nodes_mutex);
1649 [ # # ]: 0 : m_nodes_copy = connman.m_nodes;
1650 [ # # ]: 0 : for (auto& node : m_nodes_copy) {
1651 : 0 : node->AddRef();
1652 : : }
1653 : 0 : }
1654 [ # # ]: 0 : if (shuffle) {
1655 : 0 : std::shuffle(m_nodes_copy.begin(), m_nodes_copy.end(), FastRandomContext{});
1656 : : }
1657 : 0 : }
1658 : :
1659 : 0 : ~NodesSnapshot()
1660 : : {
1661 [ # # ]: 0 : for (auto& node : m_nodes_copy) {
1662 : 0 : node->Release();
1663 : : }
1664 : 0 : }
1665 : :
1666 : 0 : const std::vector<CNode*>& Nodes() const
1667 : : {
1668 [ # # ]: 0 : return m_nodes_copy;
1669 : : }
1670 : :
1671 : : private:
1672 : : std::vector<CNode*> m_nodes_copy;
1673 : : };
1674 : :
1675 : : const CChainParams& m_params;
1676 : :
1677 : : friend struct ConnmanTestMsg;
1678 : : };
1679 : :
1680 : : /** Defaults to `CaptureMessageToFile()`, but can be overridden by unit tests. */
1681 : : extern std::function<void(const CAddress& addr,
1682 : : const std::string& msg_type,
1683 : : std::span<const unsigned char> data,
1684 : : bool is_incoming)>
1685 : : CaptureMessage;
1686 : :
1687 : : #endif // BITCOIN_NET_H
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