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1 : : // Copyright (c) 2017-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 : : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 : : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 : :
5 : : #include <consensus/tx_verify.h>
6 : :
7 : : #include <chain.h>
8 : : #include <coins.h>
9 : : #include <consensus/amount.h>
10 : : #include <consensus/consensus.h>
11 : : #include <consensus/validation.h>
12 : : #include <primitives/transaction.h>
13 : : #include <script/interpreter.h>
14 : : #include <util/check.h>
15 : : #include <util/moneystr.h>
16 : :
17 : 17873 : bool IsFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int nBlockHeight, int64_t nBlockTime)
18 : : {
19 [ + + ]: 17873 : if (tx.nLockTime == 0)
20 : : return true;
21 [ + + + + ]: 15 : if ((int64_t)tx.nLockTime < ((int64_t)tx.nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD ? (int64_t)nBlockHeight : nBlockTime))
22 : : return true;
23 : :
24 : : // Even if tx.nLockTime isn't satisfied by nBlockHeight/nBlockTime, a
25 : : // transaction is still considered final if all inputs' nSequence ==
26 : : // SEQUENCE_FINAL (0xffffffff), in which case nLockTime is ignored.
27 : : //
28 : : // Because of this behavior OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY/CheckLockTime() will
29 : : // also check that the spending input's nSequence != SEQUENCE_FINAL,
30 : : // ensuring that an unsatisfied nLockTime value will actually cause
31 : : // IsFinalTx() to return false here:
32 [ + - ]: 4 : for (const auto& txin : tx.vin) {
33 [ - + ]: 4 : if (!(txin.nSequence == CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL))
34 : : return false;
35 : : }
36 : : return true;
37 : : }
38 : :
39 : 1276 : std::pair<int, int64_t> CalculateSequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, std::vector<int>& prevHeights, const CBlockIndex& block)
40 : : {
41 [ - + ]: 1276 : assert(prevHeights.size() == tx.vin.size());
42 : :
43 : : // Will be set to the equivalent height- and time-based nLockTime
44 : : // values that would be necessary to satisfy all relative lock-
45 : : // time constraints given our view of block chain history.
46 : : // The semantics of nLockTime are the last invalid height/time, so
47 : : // use -1 to have the effect of any height or time being valid.
48 : 1276 : int nMinHeight = -1;
49 : 1276 : int64_t nMinTime = -1;
50 : :
51 [ + + + + ]: 1276 : bool fEnforceBIP68 = tx.version >= 2 && flags & LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE;
52 : :
53 : : // Do not enforce sequence numbers as a relative lock time
54 : : // unless we have been instructed to
55 : 1146 : if (!fEnforceBIP68) {
56 : 1146 : return std::make_pair(nMinHeight, nMinTime);
57 : : }
58 : :
59 [ + + ]: 262 : for (size_t txinIndex = 0; txinIndex < tx.vin.size(); txinIndex++) {
60 [ + + ]: 132 : const CTxIn& txin = tx.vin[txinIndex];
61 : :
62 : : // Sequence numbers with the most significant bit set are not
63 : : // treated as relative lock-times, nor are they given any
64 : : // consensus-enforced meaning at this point.
65 [ + + ]: 132 : if (txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_DISABLE_FLAG) {
66 : : // The height of this input is not relevant for sequence locks
67 : 124 : prevHeights[txinIndex] = 0;
68 : 124 : continue;
69 : : }
70 : :
71 [ + + ]: 8 : int nCoinHeight = prevHeights[txinIndex];
72 : :
73 [ + + ]: 8 : if (txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG) {
74 [ + - ]: 8 : const int64_t nCoinTime{Assert(block.GetAncestor(std::max(nCoinHeight - 1, 0)))->GetMedianTimePast()};
75 : : // NOTE: Subtract 1 to maintain nLockTime semantics
76 : : // BIP 68 relative lock times have the semantics of calculating
77 : : // the first block or time at which the transaction would be
78 : : // valid. When calculating the effective block time or height
79 : : // for the entire transaction, we switch to using the
80 : : // semantics of nLockTime which is the last invalid block
81 : : // time or height. Thus we subtract 1 from the calculated
82 : : // time or height.
83 : :
84 : : // Time-based relative lock-times are measured from the
85 : : // smallest allowed timestamp of the block containing the
86 : : // txout being spent, which is the median time past of the
87 : : // block prior.
88 [ - + ]: 4 : nMinTime = std::max(nMinTime, nCoinTime + (int64_t)((txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_MASK) << CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_GRANULARITY) - 1);
89 : : } else {
90 [ - + ]: 4 : nMinHeight = std::max(nMinHeight, nCoinHeight + (int)(txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_MASK) - 1);
91 : : }
92 : : }
93 : :
94 : 130 : return std::make_pair(nMinHeight, nMinTime);
95 : : }
96 : :
97 : 1276 : bool EvaluateSequenceLocks(const CBlockIndex& block, std::pair<int, int64_t> lockPair)
98 : : {
99 [ - + ]: 1276 : assert(block.pprev);
100 : 1276 : int64_t nBlockTime = block.pprev->GetMedianTimePast();
101 [ + + + + ]: 1276 : if (lockPair.first >= block.nHeight || lockPair.second >= nBlockTime)
102 : 4 : return false;
103 : :
104 : : return true;
105 : : }
106 : :
107 : 1151 : bool SequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, std::vector<int>& prevHeights, const CBlockIndex& block)
108 : : {
109 : 1151 : return EvaluateSequenceLocks(block, CalculateSequenceLocks(tx, flags, prevHeights, block));
110 : : }
111 : :
112 : 48796 : unsigned int GetLegacySigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx)
113 : : {
114 : 48796 : unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
115 [ + + ]: 97624 : for (const auto& txin : tx.vin)
116 : : {
117 : 48828 : nSigOps += txin.scriptSig.GetSigOpCount(false);
118 : : }
119 [ + + ]: 143482 : for (const auto& txout : tx.vout)
120 : : {
121 : 94686 : nSigOps += txout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(false);
122 : : }
123 : 48796 : return nSigOps;
124 : : }
125 : :
126 : 1277 : unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs)
127 : : {
128 [ + - ]: 1277 : if (tx.IsCoinBase())
129 : : return 0;
130 : :
131 : : unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
132 [ + + ]: 2561 : for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
133 : : {
134 : 1284 : const Coin& coin = inputs.AccessCoin(tx.vin[i].prevout);
135 [ - + ]: 1284 : assert(!coin.IsSpent());
136 : 1284 : const CTxOut &prevout = coin.out;
137 [ + + ]: 1284 : if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash())
138 : 9 : nSigOps += prevout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(tx.vin[i].scriptSig);
139 : : }
140 : : return nSigOps;
141 : : }
142 : :
143 : 15772 : int64_t GetTransactionSigOpCost(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs, uint32_t flags)
144 : : {
145 : 15772 : int64_t nSigOps = GetLegacySigOpCount(tx) * WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR;
146 : :
147 [ + + ]: 15772 : if (tx.IsCoinBase())
148 : : return nSigOps;
149 : :
150 [ + - ]: 1274 : if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH) {
151 : 1274 : nSigOps += GetP2SHSigOpCount(tx, inputs) * WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR;
152 : : }
153 : :
154 [ + + ]: 2551 : for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
155 : : {
156 : 1277 : const Coin& coin = inputs.AccessCoin(tx.vin[i].prevout);
157 [ - + ]: 1277 : assert(!coin.IsSpent());
158 : 1277 : const CTxOut &prevout = coin.out;
159 : 1277 : nSigOps += CountWitnessSigOps(tx.vin[i].scriptSig, prevout.scriptPubKey, &tx.vin[i].scriptWitness, flags);
160 : : }
161 : : return nSigOps;
162 : : }
163 : :
164 : 2090 : bool Consensus::CheckTxInputs(const CTransaction& tx, TxValidationState& state, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int nSpendHeight, CAmount& txfee)
165 : : {
166 : : // are the actual inputs available?
167 [ + + ]: 2090 : if (!inputs.HaveInputs(tx)) {
168 [ + - + - ]: 5 : return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_MISSING_INPUTS, "bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent",
169 [ + - ]: 10 : strprintf("%s: inputs missing/spent", __func__));
170 : : }
171 : :
172 : : CAmount nValueIn = 0;
173 [ + + ]: 4173 : for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); ++i) {
174 : 2088 : const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout;
175 : 2088 : const Coin& coin = inputs.AccessCoin(prevout);
176 [ - + ]: 2088 : assert(!coin.IsSpent());
177 : :
178 : : // If prev is coinbase, check that it's matured
179 [ + + - + ]: 2088 : if (coin.IsCoinBase() && nSpendHeight - coin.nHeight < COINBASE_MATURITY) {
180 [ # # # # ]: 0 : return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_PREMATURE_SPEND, "bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase",
181 [ # # ]: 0 : strprintf("tried to spend coinbase at depth %d", nSpendHeight - coin.nHeight));
182 : : }
183 : :
184 : : // Check for negative or overflow input values
185 : 2088 : nValueIn += coin.out.nValue;
186 [ + - + - ]: 2088 : if (!MoneyRange(coin.out.nValue) || !MoneyRange(nValueIn)) {
187 [ # # # # ]: 0 : return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_CONSENSUS, "bad-txns-inputvalues-outofrange");
188 : : }
189 : : }
190 : :
191 : 2085 : const CAmount value_out = tx.GetValueOut();
192 [ - + ]: 2085 : if (nValueIn < value_out) {
193 [ # # # # ]: 0 : return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_CONSENSUS, "bad-txns-in-belowout",
194 [ # # # # ]: 0 : strprintf("value in (%s) < value out (%s)", FormatMoney(nValueIn), FormatMoney(value_out)));
195 : : }
196 : :
197 : : // Tally transaction fees
198 : 2085 : const CAmount txfee_aux = nValueIn - value_out;
199 [ - + ]: 2085 : if (!MoneyRange(txfee_aux)) {
200 [ # # # # ]: 0 : return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_CONSENSUS, "bad-txns-fee-outofrange");
201 : : }
202 : :
203 : 2085 : txfee = txfee_aux;
204 : 2085 : return true;
205 : : }
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