LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/common - netif.cpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: test_bitcoin_coverage.info Lines: 0.0 % 76 0
Test Date: 2024-11-04 04:45:35 Functions: 0.0 % 3 0
Branches: 0.0 % 106 0

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2024 The Bitcoin Core developers
       2                 :             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       3                 :             : // file COPYING or https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       4                 :             : 
       5                 :             : #include <bitcoin-build-config.h> // IWYU pragma: keep
       6                 :             : 
       7                 :             : #include <common/netif.h>
       8                 :             : 
       9                 :             : #include <logging.h>
      10                 :             : #include <netbase.h>
      11                 :             : #include <util/check.h>
      12                 :             : #include <util/sock.h>
      13                 :             : #include <util/syserror.h>
      14                 :             : 
      15                 :             : #if defined(__linux__)
      16                 :             : #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
      17                 :             : #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
      18                 :             : #include <osreldate.h>
      19                 :             : #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1400000
      20                 :             : // Workaround https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/pull/1070.
      21                 :             : #define typeof __typeof
      22                 :             : #include <netlink/netlink.h>
      23                 :             : #include <netlink/netlink_route.h>
      24                 :             : #endif
      25                 :             : #elif defined(WIN32)
      26                 :             : #include <iphlpapi.h>
      27                 :             : #elif defined(__APPLE__)
      28                 :             : #include <net/route.h>
      29                 :             : #include <sys/sysctl.h>
      30                 :             : #endif
      31                 :             : 
      32                 :             : namespace {
      33                 :             : 
      34                 :             : // Linux and FreeBSD 14.0+. For FreeBSD 13.2 the code can be compiled but
      35                 :             : // running it requires loading a special kernel module, otherwise socket(AF_NETLINK,...)
      36                 :             : // will fail, so we skip that.
      37                 :             : #if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 1400000)
      38                 :             : 
      39                 :           0 : std::optional<CNetAddr> QueryDefaultGatewayImpl(sa_family_t family)
      40                 :             : {
      41                 :             :     // Create a netlink socket.
      42                 :           0 :     auto sock{CreateSock(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE)};
      43         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (!sock) {
      44   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :         LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "socket(AF_NETLINK): %s\n", NetworkErrorString(errno));
             #  #  #  # ]
      45                 :           0 :         return std::nullopt;
      46                 :             :     }
      47                 :             : 
      48                 :             :     // Send request.
      49                 :           0 :     struct {
      50                 :             :         nlmsghdr hdr; ///< Request header.
      51                 :             :         rtmsg data; ///< Request data, a "route message".
      52                 :             :         nlattr dst_hdr; ///< One attribute, conveying the route destination address.
      53                 :             :         char dst_data[16]; ///< Route destination address. To query the default route we use 0.0.0.0/0 or [::]/0. For IPv4 the first 4 bytes are used.
      54                 :           0 :     } request{};
      55                 :             : 
      56                 :             :     // Whether to use the first 4 or 16 bytes from request.dst_data.
      57         [ #  # ]:           0 :     const size_t dst_data_len = family == AF_INET ? 4 : 16;
      58                 :             : 
      59                 :           0 :     request.hdr.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE;
      60                 :           0 :     request.hdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
      61                 :             : #ifdef __linux__
      62                 :             :     // Linux IPv4 / IPv6 - this must be present, otherwise no gateway is found
      63                 :             :     // FreeBSD IPv4 - does not matter, the gateway is found with or without this
      64                 :             :     // FreeBSD IPv6 - this must be absent, otherwise no gateway is found
      65                 :           0 :     request.hdr.nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP;
      66                 :             : #endif
      67                 :           0 :     request.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(rtmsg) + sizeof(nlattr) + dst_data_len);
      68                 :           0 :     request.hdr.nlmsg_seq = 0; // Sequence number, used to match which reply is to which request. Irrelevant for us because we send just one request.
      69                 :           0 :     request.data.rtm_family = family;
      70                 :           0 :     request.data.rtm_dst_len = 0; // Prefix length.
      71                 :             : #ifdef __FreeBSD__
      72                 :             :     // Linux IPv4 / IPv6 this must be absent, otherwise no gateway is found
      73                 :             :     // FreeBSD IPv4 - does not matter, the gateway is found with or without this
      74                 :             :     // FreeBSD IPv6 - this must be present, otherwise no gateway is found
      75                 :             :     request.data.rtm_flags = RTM_F_PREFIX;
      76                 :             : #endif
      77                 :           0 :     request.dst_hdr.nla_type = RTA_DST;
      78                 :           0 :     request.dst_hdr.nla_len = sizeof(nlattr) + dst_data_len;
      79                 :             : 
      80   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     if (sock->Send(&request, request.hdr.nlmsg_len, 0) != static_cast<ssize_t>(request.hdr.nlmsg_len)) {
      81   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :         LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "send() to netlink socket: %s\n", NetworkErrorString(errno));
             #  #  #  # ]
      82                 :           0 :         return std::nullopt;
      83                 :             :     }
      84                 :             : 
      85                 :             :     // Receive response.
      86                 :           0 :     char response[4096];
      87                 :           0 :     int64_t recv_result;
      88                 :           0 :     do {
      89         [ #  # ]:           0 :         recv_result = sock->Recv(response, sizeof(response), 0);
      90   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     } while (recv_result < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
      91         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (recv_result < 0) {
      92   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :         LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "recv() from netlink socket: %s\n", NetworkErrorString(errno));
             #  #  #  # ]
      93                 :           0 :         return std::nullopt;
      94                 :             :     }
      95                 :             : 
      96   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :     for (nlmsghdr* hdr = (nlmsghdr*)response; NLMSG_OK(hdr, recv_result); hdr = NLMSG_NEXT(hdr, recv_result)) {
                   #  # ]
      97                 :           0 :         rtmsg* r = (rtmsg*)NLMSG_DATA(hdr);
      98                 :           0 :         int remaining_len = RTM_PAYLOAD(hdr);
      99                 :             : 
     100                 :             :         // Iterate over the attributes.
     101                 :           0 :         rtattr *rta_gateway = nullptr;
     102                 :           0 :         int scope_id = 0;
     103   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :         for (rtattr* attr = RTM_RTA(r); RTA_OK(attr, remaining_len); attr = RTA_NEXT(attr, remaining_len)) {
                   #  # ]
     104         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (attr->rta_type == RTA_GATEWAY) {
     105                 :             :                 rta_gateway = attr;
     106   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :             } else if (attr->rta_type == RTA_OIF && sizeof(int) == RTA_PAYLOAD(attr)) {
     107                 :           0 :                 std::memcpy(&scope_id, RTA_DATA(attr), sizeof(scope_id));
     108                 :             :             }
     109                 :             :         }
     110                 :             : 
     111                 :             :         // Found gateway?
     112         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (rta_gateway != nullptr) {
     113   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :             if (family == AF_INET && sizeof(in_addr) == RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_gateway)) {
     114                 :           0 :                 in_addr gw;
     115         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 std::memcpy(&gw, RTA_DATA(rta_gateway), sizeof(gw));
     116         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 return CNetAddr(gw);
     117   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :             } else if (family == AF_INET6 && sizeof(in6_addr) == RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_gateway)) {
     118                 :           0 :                 in6_addr gw;
     119         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 std::memcpy(&gw, RTA_DATA(rta_gateway), sizeof(gw));
     120         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 return CNetAddr(gw, scope_id);
     121                 :             :             }
     122                 :             :         }
     123                 :             :     }
     124                 :             : 
     125                 :           0 :     return std::nullopt;
     126                 :           0 : }
     127                 :             : 
     128                 :             : #elif defined(WIN32)
     129                 :             : 
     130                 :             : std::optional<CNetAddr> QueryDefaultGatewayImpl(sa_family_t family)
     131                 :             : {
     132                 :             :     NET_LUID interface_luid = {};
     133                 :             :     SOCKADDR_INET destination_address = {};
     134                 :             :     MIB_IPFORWARD_ROW2 best_route = {};
     135                 :             :     SOCKADDR_INET best_source_address = {};
     136                 :             :     DWORD best_if_idx = 0;
     137                 :             :     DWORD status = 0;
     138                 :             : 
     139                 :             :     // Pass empty destination address of the requested type (:: or 0.0.0.0) to get interface of default route.
     140                 :             :     destination_address.si_family = family;
     141                 :             :     status = GetBestInterfaceEx((sockaddr*)&destination_address, &best_if_idx);
     142                 :             :     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
     143                 :             :         LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "Could not get best interface for default route: %s\n", NetworkErrorString(status));
     144                 :             :         return std::nullopt;
     145                 :             :     }
     146                 :             : 
     147                 :             :     // Get best route to default gateway.
     148                 :             :     // Leave interface_luid at all-zeros to use interface index instead.
     149                 :             :     status = GetBestRoute2(&interface_luid, best_if_idx, nullptr, &destination_address, 0, &best_route, &best_source_address);
     150                 :             :     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
     151                 :             :         LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "Could not get best route for default route for interface index %d: %s\n",
     152                 :             :                 best_if_idx, NetworkErrorString(status));
     153                 :             :         return std::nullopt;
     154                 :             :     }
     155                 :             : 
     156                 :             :     Assume(best_route.NextHop.si_family == family);
     157                 :             :     if (family == AF_INET) {
     158                 :             :         return CNetAddr(best_route.NextHop.Ipv4.sin_addr);
     159                 :             :     } else if(family == AF_INET6) {
     160                 :             :         return CNetAddr(best_route.NextHop.Ipv6.sin6_addr, best_route.InterfaceIndex);
     161                 :             :     }
     162                 :             :     return std::nullopt;
     163                 :             : }
     164                 :             : 
     165                 :             : #elif defined(__APPLE__)
     166                 :             : 
     167                 :             : #define ROUNDUP32(a) \
     168                 :             :     ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1))) : sizeof(uint32_t))
     169                 :             : 
     170                 :             : std::optional<CNetAddr> FromSockAddr(const struct sockaddr* addr)
     171                 :             : {
     172                 :             :     // Check valid length. Note that sa_len is not part of POSIX, and exists on MacOS and some BSDs only, so we can't
     173                 :             :     // do this check in SetSockAddr.
     174                 :             :     if (!(addr->sa_family == AF_INET && addr->sa_len == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) &&
     175                 :             :         !(addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && addr->sa_len == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))) {
     176                 :             :         return std::nullopt;
     177                 :             :     }
     178                 :             : 
     179                 :             :     // Fill in a CService from the sockaddr, then drop the port part.
     180                 :             :     CService service;
     181                 :             :     if (service.SetSockAddr(addr)) {
     182                 :             :         return (CNetAddr)service;
     183                 :             :     }
     184                 :             :     return std::nullopt;
     185                 :             : }
     186                 :             : 
     187                 :             : //! MacOS: Get default gateway from route table. See route(4) for the format.
     188                 :             : std::optional<CNetAddr> QueryDefaultGatewayImpl(sa_family_t family)
     189                 :             : {
     190                 :             :     // net.route.0.inet[6].flags.gateway
     191                 :             :     int mib[] = {CTL_NET, PF_ROUTE, 0, family, NET_RT_FLAGS, RTF_GATEWAY};
     192                 :             :     // The size of the available data is determined by calling sysctl() with oldp=nullptr. See sysctl(3).
     193                 :             :     size_t l = 0;
     194                 :             :     if (sysctl(/*name=*/mib, /*namelen=*/sizeof(mib) / sizeof(int), /*oldp=*/nullptr, /*oldlenp=*/&l, /*newp=*/nullptr, /*newlen=*/0) < 0) {
     195                 :             :         LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "Could not get sysctl length of routing table: %s\n", SysErrorString(errno));
     196                 :             :         return std::nullopt;
     197                 :             :     }
     198                 :             :     std::vector<std::byte> buf(l);
     199                 :             :     if (sysctl(/*name=*/mib, /*namelen=*/sizeof(mib) / sizeof(int), /*oldp=*/buf.data(), /*oldlenp=*/&l, /*newp=*/nullptr, /*newlen=*/0) < 0) {
     200                 :             :         LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "Could not get sysctl data of routing table: %s\n", SysErrorString(errno));
     201                 :             :         return std::nullopt;
     202                 :             :     }
     203                 :             :     // Iterate over messages (each message is a routing table entry).
     204                 :             :     for (size_t msg_pos = 0; msg_pos < buf.size(); ) {
     205                 :             :         if ((msg_pos + sizeof(rt_msghdr)) > buf.size()) return std::nullopt;
     206                 :             :         const struct rt_msghdr* rt = (const struct rt_msghdr*)(buf.data() + msg_pos);
     207                 :             :         const size_t next_msg_pos = msg_pos + rt->rtm_msglen;
     208                 :             :         if (rt->rtm_msglen < sizeof(rt_msghdr) || next_msg_pos > buf.size()) return std::nullopt;
     209                 :             :         // Iterate over addresses within message, get destination and gateway (if present).
     210                 :             :         // Address data starts after header.
     211                 :             :         size_t sa_pos = msg_pos + sizeof(struct rt_msghdr);
     212                 :             :         std::optional<CNetAddr> dst, gateway;
     213                 :             :         for (int i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
     214                 :             :             if (rt->rtm_addrs & (1 << i)) {
     215                 :             :                 // 2 is just sa_len + sa_family, the theoretical minimum size of a socket address.
     216                 :             :                 if ((sa_pos + 2) > next_msg_pos) return std::nullopt;
     217                 :             :                 const struct sockaddr* sa = (const struct sockaddr*)(buf.data() + sa_pos);
     218                 :             :                 if ((sa_pos + sa->sa_len) > next_msg_pos) return std::nullopt;
     219                 :             :                 if (i == RTAX_DST) {
     220                 :             :                     dst = FromSockAddr(sa);
     221                 :             :                 } else if (i == RTAX_GATEWAY) {
     222                 :             :                     gateway = FromSockAddr(sa);
     223                 :             :                 }
     224                 :             :                 // Skip sockaddr entries for bit flags we're not interested in,
     225                 :             :                 // move cursor.
     226                 :             :                 sa_pos += ROUNDUP32(sa->sa_len);
     227                 :             :             }
     228                 :             :         }
     229                 :             :         // Found default gateway?
     230                 :             :         if (dst && gateway && dst->IsBindAny()) { // Route to 0.0.0.0 or :: ?
     231                 :             :             return *gateway;
     232                 :             :         }
     233                 :             :         // Skip to next message.
     234                 :             :         msg_pos = next_msg_pos;
     235                 :             :     }
     236                 :             :     return std::nullopt;
     237                 :             : }
     238                 :             : 
     239                 :             : #else
     240                 :             : 
     241                 :             : // Dummy implementation.
     242                 :             : std::optional<CNetAddr> QueryDefaultGatewayImpl(sa_family_t)
     243                 :             : {
     244                 :             :     return std::nullopt;
     245                 :             : }
     246                 :             : 
     247                 :             : #endif
     248                 :             : 
     249                 :             : }
     250                 :             : 
     251                 :           0 : std::optional<CNetAddr> QueryDefaultGateway(Network network)
     252                 :             : {
     253                 :           0 :     Assume(network == NET_IPV4 || network == NET_IPV6);
     254                 :             : 
     255                 :           0 :     sa_family_t family;
     256         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (network == NET_IPV4) {
     257                 :             :         family = AF_INET;
     258         [ #  # ]:           0 :     } else if(network == NET_IPV6) {
     259                 :             :         family = AF_INET6;
     260                 :             :     } else {
     261                 :           0 :         return std::nullopt;
     262                 :             :     }
     263                 :             : 
     264                 :           0 :     std::optional<CNetAddr> ret = QueryDefaultGatewayImpl(family);
     265                 :             : 
     266                 :             :     // It's possible for the default gateway to be 0.0.0.0 or ::0 on at least Windows
     267                 :             :     // for some routing strategies. If so, return as if no default gateway was found.
     268   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :     if (ret && !ret->IsBindAny()) {
                   #  # ]
     269         [ #  # ]:           0 :         return ret;
     270                 :             :     } else {
     271                 :           0 :         return std::nullopt;
     272                 :             :     }
     273                 :           0 : }
     274                 :             : 
     275                 :           0 : std::vector<CNetAddr> GetLocalAddresses()
     276                 :             : {
     277                 :           0 :     std::vector<CNetAddr> addresses;
     278                 :             : #ifdef WIN32
     279                 :             :     char pszHostName[256] = "";
     280                 :             :     if (gethostname(pszHostName, sizeof(pszHostName)) != SOCKET_ERROR) {
     281                 :             :         addresses = LookupHost(pszHostName, 0, true);
     282                 :             :     }
     283                 :             : #elif (HAVE_DECL_GETIFADDRS && HAVE_DECL_FREEIFADDRS)
     284                 :           0 :     struct ifaddrs* myaddrs;
     285         [ #  # ]:           0 :     if (getifaddrs(&myaddrs) == 0) {
     286         [ #  # ]:           0 :         for (struct ifaddrs* ifa = myaddrs; ifa != nullptr; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
     287                 :             :         {
     288         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (ifa->ifa_addr == nullptr) continue;
     289         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;
     290         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) continue;
     291         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
     292                 :           0 :                 struct sockaddr_in* s4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)(ifa->ifa_addr);
     293         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 addresses.emplace_back(s4->sin_addr);
     294         [ #  # ]:           0 :             } else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
     295                 :           0 :                 struct sockaddr_in6* s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)(ifa->ifa_addr);
     296         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 addresses.emplace_back(s6->sin6_addr);
     297                 :             :             }
     298                 :             :         }
     299                 :           0 :         freeifaddrs(myaddrs);
     300                 :             :     }
     301                 :             : #endif
     302                 :           0 :     return addresses;
     303                 :           0 : }
        

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