LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/wallet - sqlite.h (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: fuzz_coverage.info Lines: 0.0 % 17 0
Test Date: 2024-07-04 04:02:30 Functions: 0.0 % 16 0
Branches: 0.0 % 4 0

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2020-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
       2                 :             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       3                 :             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       4                 :             : 
       5                 :             : #ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_SQLITE_H
       6                 :             : #define BITCOIN_WALLET_SQLITE_H
       7                 :             : 
       8                 :             : #include <sync.h>
       9                 :             : #include <wallet/db.h>
      10                 :             : 
      11                 :             : struct bilingual_str;
      12                 :             : 
      13                 :             : struct sqlite3_stmt;
      14                 :             : struct sqlite3;
      15                 :             : 
      16                 :             : namespace wallet {
      17                 :             : class SQLiteDatabase;
      18                 :             : 
      19                 :             : /** RAII class that provides a database cursor */
      20                 :             : class SQLiteCursor : public DatabaseCursor
      21                 :             : {
      22                 :             : public:
      23                 :           0 :     sqlite3_stmt* m_cursor_stmt{nullptr};
      24                 :             :     // Copies of the prefix things for the prefix cursor.
      25                 :             :     // Prevents SQLite from accessing temp variables for the prefix things.
      26                 :             :     std::vector<std::byte> m_prefix_range_start;
      27                 :             :     std::vector<std::byte> m_prefix_range_end;
      28                 :             : 
      29                 :           0 :     explicit SQLiteCursor() {}
      30                 :           0 :     explicit SQLiteCursor(std::vector<std::byte> start_range, std::vector<std::byte> end_range)
      31                 :           0 :         : m_prefix_range_start(std::move(start_range)),
      32                 :           0 :         m_prefix_range_end(std::move(end_range))
      33                 :           0 :     {}
      34                 :             :     ~SQLiteCursor() override;
      35                 :             : 
      36                 :             :     Status Next(DataStream& key, DataStream& value) override;
      37                 :             : };
      38                 :             : 
      39                 :             : /** Class responsible for executing SQL statements in SQLite databases.
      40                 :             :  *  Methods are virtual so they can be overridden by unit tests testing unusual database conditions. */
      41                 :             : class SQliteExecHandler
      42                 :             : {
      43                 :             : public:
      44                 :           0 :     virtual ~SQliteExecHandler() {}
      45                 :             :     virtual int Exec(SQLiteDatabase& database, const std::string& statement);
      46                 :             : };
      47                 :             : 
      48                 :             : /** RAII class that provides access to a WalletDatabase */
      49                 :             : class SQLiteBatch : public DatabaseBatch
      50                 :             : {
      51                 :             : private:
      52                 :             :     SQLiteDatabase& m_database;
      53                 :             :     std::unique_ptr<SQliteExecHandler> m_exec_handler{std::make_unique<SQliteExecHandler>()};
      54                 :             : 
      55                 :             :     sqlite3_stmt* m_read_stmt{nullptr};
      56                 :             :     sqlite3_stmt* m_insert_stmt{nullptr};
      57                 :             :     sqlite3_stmt* m_overwrite_stmt{nullptr};
      58                 :             :     sqlite3_stmt* m_delete_stmt{nullptr};
      59                 :             :     sqlite3_stmt* m_delete_prefix_stmt{nullptr};
      60                 :             : 
      61                 :             :     /** Whether this batch has started a database transaction and whether it owns SQLiteDatabase::m_write_semaphore.
      62                 :             :      * If the batch starts a db tx, it acquires the semaphore and sets this to true, keeping the semaphore
      63                 :             :      * until the transaction ends to prevent other batch objects from writing to the database.
      64                 :             :      *
      65                 :             :      * If this batch did not start a transaction, the semaphore is acquired transiently when writing and m_txn
      66                 :             :      * is not set.
      67                 :             :      *
      68                 :             :      * m_txn is different from HasActiveTxn() as it is only true when this batch has started the transaction,
      69                 :             :      * not just when any batch has started a transaction.
      70                 :             :      */
      71                 :             :     bool m_txn{false};
      72                 :             : 
      73                 :             :     void SetupSQLStatements();
      74                 :             :     bool ExecStatement(sqlite3_stmt* stmt, Span<const std::byte> blob);
      75                 :             : 
      76                 :             :     bool ReadKey(DataStream&& key, DataStream& value) override;
      77                 :             :     bool WriteKey(DataStream&& key, DataStream&& value, bool overwrite = true) override;
      78                 :             :     bool EraseKey(DataStream&& key) override;
      79                 :             :     bool HasKey(DataStream&& key) override;
      80                 :             :     bool ErasePrefix(Span<const std::byte> prefix) override;
      81                 :             : 
      82                 :             : public:
      83                 :             :     explicit SQLiteBatch(SQLiteDatabase& database);
      84         [ #  # ]:           0 :     ~SQLiteBatch() override { Close(); }
      85                 :             : 
      86                 :             :     void SetExecHandler(std::unique_ptr<SQliteExecHandler>&& handler) { m_exec_handler = std::move(handler); }
      87                 :             : 
      88                 :             :     /* No-op. See comment on SQLiteDatabase::Flush */
      89                 :           0 :     void Flush() override {}
      90                 :             : 
      91                 :             :     void Close() override;
      92                 :             : 
      93                 :             :     std::unique_ptr<DatabaseCursor> GetNewCursor() override;
      94                 :             :     std::unique_ptr<DatabaseCursor> GetNewPrefixCursor(Span<const std::byte> prefix) override;
      95                 :             :     bool TxnBegin() override;
      96                 :             :     bool TxnCommit() override;
      97                 :             :     bool TxnAbort() override;
      98                 :             : };
      99                 :             : 
     100                 :             : /** An instance of this class represents one SQLite3 database.
     101                 :             :  **/
     102                 :             : class SQLiteDatabase : public WalletDatabase
     103                 :             : {
     104                 :             : private:
     105                 :             :     const bool m_mock{false};
     106                 :             : 
     107                 :             :     const std::string m_dir_path;
     108                 :             : 
     109                 :             :     const std::string m_file_path;
     110                 :             : 
     111                 :             :     /**
     112                 :             :      * This mutex protects SQLite initialization and shutdown.
     113                 :             :      * sqlite3_config() and sqlite3_shutdown() are not thread-safe (sqlite3_initialize() is).
     114                 :             :      * Concurrent threads that execute SQLiteDatabase::SQLiteDatabase() should have just one
     115                 :             :      * of them do the init and the rest wait for it to complete before all can proceed.
     116                 :             :      */
     117                 :             :     static Mutex g_sqlite_mutex;
     118                 :             :     static int g_sqlite_count GUARDED_BY(g_sqlite_mutex);
     119                 :             : 
     120                 :             :     void Cleanup() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!g_sqlite_mutex);
     121                 :             : 
     122                 :             : public:
     123                 :             :     SQLiteDatabase() = delete;
     124                 :             : 
     125                 :             :     /** Create DB handle to real database */
     126                 :             :     SQLiteDatabase(const fs::path& dir_path, const fs::path& file_path, const DatabaseOptions& options, bool mock = false);
     127                 :             : 
     128                 :             :     ~SQLiteDatabase();
     129                 :             : 
     130                 :             :     // Batches must acquire this semaphore on writing, and release when done writing.
     131                 :             :     // This ensures that only one batch is modifying the database at a time.
     132                 :             :     CSemaphore m_write_semaphore;
     133                 :             : 
     134                 :             :     bool Verify(bilingual_str& error);
     135                 :             : 
     136                 :             :     /** Open the database if it is not already opened */
     137                 :             :     void Open() override;
     138                 :             : 
     139                 :             :     /** Close the database */
     140                 :             :     void Close() override;
     141                 :             : 
     142                 :             :     /* These functions are unused */
     143                 :           0 :     void AddRef() override { assert(false); }
     144                 :           0 :     void RemoveRef() override { assert(false); }
     145                 :             : 
     146                 :             :     /** Rewrite the entire database on disk */
     147                 :             :     bool Rewrite(const char* skip = nullptr) override;
     148                 :             : 
     149                 :             :     /** Back up the entire database to a file.
     150                 :             :      */
     151                 :             :     bool Backup(const std::string& dest) const override;
     152                 :             : 
     153                 :             :     /** No-ops
     154                 :             :      *
     155                 :             :      * SQLite always flushes everything to the database file after each transaction
     156                 :             :      * (each Read/Write/Erase that we do is its own transaction unless we called
     157                 :             :      * TxnBegin) so there is no need to have Flush or Periodic Flush.
     158                 :             :      *
     159                 :             :      * There is no DB env to reload, so ReloadDbEnv has nothing to do
     160                 :             :      */
     161                 :           0 :     void Flush() override {}
     162                 :           0 :     bool PeriodicFlush() override { return false; }
     163                 :           0 :     void ReloadDbEnv() override {}
     164                 :             : 
     165                 :           0 :     void IncrementUpdateCounter() override { ++nUpdateCounter; }
     166                 :             : 
     167                 :           0 :     std::string Filename() override { return m_file_path; }
     168         [ #  # ]:           0 :     std::string Format() override { return "sqlite"; }
     169                 :             : 
     170                 :             :     /** Make a SQLiteBatch connected to this database */
     171                 :             :     std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> MakeBatch(bool flush_on_close = true) override;
     172                 :             : 
     173                 :             :     /** Return true if there is an on-going txn in this connection */
     174                 :             :     bool HasActiveTxn();
     175                 :             : 
     176                 :             :     sqlite3* m_db{nullptr};
     177                 :             :     bool m_use_unsafe_sync;
     178                 :             : };
     179                 :             : 
     180                 :             : std::unique_ptr<SQLiteDatabase> MakeSQLiteDatabase(const fs::path& path, const DatabaseOptions& options, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error);
     181                 :             : 
     182                 :             : std::string SQLiteDatabaseVersion();
     183                 :             : } // namespace wallet
     184                 :             : 
     185                 :             : #endif // BITCOIN_WALLET_SQLITE_H
        

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