LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/test/fuzz - miniscript.cpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: fuzz_coverage.info Lines: 99.1 % 751 744
Test Date: 2026-02-19 05:12:30 Functions: 100.0 % 54 54
Branches: 70.8 % 1126 797

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2021-present The Bitcoin Core developers
       2                 :             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       3                 :             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       4                 :             : 
       5                 :             : #include <core_io.h>
       6                 :             : #include <hash.h>
       7                 :             : #include <key.h>
       8                 :             : #include <script/miniscript.h>
       9                 :             : #include <script/script.h>
      10                 :             : #include <script/signingprovider.h>
      11                 :             : #include <test/fuzz/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
      12                 :             : #include <test/fuzz/fuzz.h>
      13                 :             : #include <test/fuzz/util.h>
      14                 :             : #include <test/fuzz/util/descriptor.h>
      15                 :             : #include <util/strencodings.h>
      16                 :             : 
      17                 :             : #include <algorithm>
      18                 :             : #include <optional>
      19                 :             : 
      20                 :             : namespace {
      21                 :             : 
      22                 :             : using Fragment = miniscript::Fragment;
      23                 :             : using Node = miniscript::Node<CPubKey>;
      24                 :             : using Type = miniscript::Type;
      25                 :             : using MsCtx = miniscript::MiniscriptContext;
      26                 :             : using miniscript::operator""_mst;
      27                 :             : 
      28                 :             : //! Some pre-computed data for more efficient string roundtrips and to simulate challenges.
      29                 :             : struct TestData {
      30                 :             :     typedef CPubKey Key;
      31                 :             : 
      32                 :             :     // Precomputed public keys, and a dummy signature for each of them.
      33                 :             :     std::vector<Key> dummy_keys;
      34                 :             :     std::map<Key, int> dummy_key_idx_map;
      35                 :             :     std::map<CKeyID, Key> dummy_keys_map;
      36                 :             :     std::map<Key, std::pair<std::vector<unsigned char>, bool>> dummy_sigs;
      37                 :             :     std::map<XOnlyPubKey, std::pair<std::vector<unsigned char>, bool>> schnorr_sigs;
      38                 :             : 
      39                 :             :     // Precomputed hashes of each kind.
      40                 :             :     std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> sha256;
      41                 :             :     std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> ripemd160;
      42                 :             :     std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> hash256;
      43                 :             :     std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> hash160;
      44                 :             :     std::map<std::vector<unsigned char>, std::vector<unsigned char>> sha256_preimages;
      45                 :             :     std::map<std::vector<unsigned char>, std::vector<unsigned char>> ripemd160_preimages;
      46                 :             :     std::map<std::vector<unsigned char>, std::vector<unsigned char>> hash256_preimages;
      47                 :             :     std::map<std::vector<unsigned char>, std::vector<unsigned char>> hash160_preimages;
      48                 :             : 
      49                 :             :     //! Set the precomputed data.
      50                 :           3 :     void Init() {
      51                 :           3 :         unsigned char keydata[32] = {1};
      52                 :             :         // All our signatures sign (and are required to sign) this constant message.
      53                 :           3 :         constexpr uint256 MESSAGE_HASH{"0000000000000000f5cd94e18b6fe77dd7aca9e35c2b0c9cbd86356c80a71065"};
      54                 :             :         // We don't pass additional randomness when creating a schnorr signature.
      55                 :           3 :         const auto EMPTY_AUX{uint256::ZERO};
      56                 :             : 
      57         [ +  + ]:         771 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
      58                 :         768 :             keydata[31] = i;
      59                 :         768 :             CKey privkey;
      60         [ +  - ]:         768 :             privkey.Set(keydata, keydata + 32, true);
      61         [ +  - ]:         768 :             const Key pubkey = privkey.GetPubKey();
      62                 :             : 
      63         [ +  - ]:         768 :             dummy_keys.push_back(pubkey);
      64         [ +  - ]:         768 :             dummy_key_idx_map.emplace(pubkey, i);
      65   [ +  -  +  - ]:         768 :             dummy_keys_map.insert({pubkey.GetID(), pubkey});
      66                 :         768 :             XOnlyPubKey xonly_pubkey{pubkey};
      67         [ +  - ]:         768 :             dummy_key_idx_map.emplace(xonly_pubkey, i);
      68         [ +  - ]:         768 :             uint160 xonly_hash{Hash160(xonly_pubkey)};
      69         [ +  - ]:         768 :             dummy_keys_map.emplace(xonly_hash, pubkey);
      70                 :             : 
      71         [ +  - ]:         768 :             std::vector<unsigned char> sig, schnorr_sig(64);
      72         [ +  - ]:         768 :             privkey.Sign(MESSAGE_HASH, sig);
      73         [ +  - ]:         768 :             sig.push_back(1); // SIGHASH_ALL
      74   [ +  -  +  - ]:        1536 :             dummy_sigs.insert({pubkey, {sig, i & 1}});
      75   [ -  +  +  -  :         768 :             assert(privkey.SignSchnorr(MESSAGE_HASH, schnorr_sig, nullptr, EMPTY_AUX));
                   -  + ]
      76         [ +  - ]:         768 :             schnorr_sig.push_back(1); // Maximally-sized signature has sighash byte
      77         [ +  - ]:         768 :             schnorr_sigs.emplace(XOnlyPubKey{pubkey}, std::make_pair(std::move(schnorr_sig), i & 1));
      78                 :             : 
      79                 :         768 :             std::vector<unsigned char> hash;
      80         [ +  - ]:         768 :             hash.resize(32);
      81   [ +  -  +  -  :         768 :             CSHA256().Write(keydata, 32).Finalize(hash.data());
                   +  - ]
      82         [ +  - ]:         768 :             sha256.push_back(hash);
      83   [ +  +  +  -  :         768 :             if (i & 1) sha256_preimages[hash] = std::vector<unsigned char>(keydata, keydata + 32);
                   +  - ]
      84   [ +  -  +  -  :         768 :             CHash256().Write(keydata).Finalize(hash);
             -  +  +  - ]
      85         [ +  - ]:         768 :             hash256.push_back(hash);
      86   [ +  +  +  -  :         768 :             if (i & 1) hash256_preimages[hash] = std::vector<unsigned char>(keydata, keydata + 32);
                   +  - ]
      87         [ +  - ]:         768 :             hash.resize(20);
      88   [ +  -  +  -  :         768 :             CRIPEMD160().Write(keydata, 32).Finalize(hash.data());
                   +  - ]
      89   [ -  +  -  + ]:         768 :             assert(hash.size() == 20);
      90         [ +  - ]:         768 :             ripemd160.push_back(hash);
      91   [ +  +  +  -  :         768 :             if (i & 1) ripemd160_preimages[hash] = std::vector<unsigned char>(keydata, keydata + 32);
                   +  - ]
      92   [ +  -  +  -  :         768 :             CHash160().Write(keydata).Finalize(hash);
             -  +  +  - ]
      93         [ +  - ]:         768 :             hash160.push_back(hash);
      94   [ +  +  +  -  :         768 :             if (i & 1) hash160_preimages[hash] = std::vector<unsigned char>(keydata, keydata + 32);
                   +  - ]
      95                 :         768 :         }
      96                 :           3 :     }
      97                 :             : 
      98                 :             :     //! Get the (Schnorr or ECDSA, depending on context) signature for this pubkey.
      99                 :      403287 :     const std::pair<std::vector<unsigned char>, bool>* GetSig(const MsCtx script_ctx, const Key& key) const {
     100         [ +  + ]:      403287 :         if (!miniscript::IsTapscript(script_ctx)) {
     101                 :      216849 :             const auto it = dummy_sigs.find(key);
     102         [ +  - ]:      216849 :             if (it == dummy_sigs.end()) return nullptr;
     103                 :      216849 :             return &it->second;
     104                 :             :         } else {
     105                 :      186438 :             const auto it = schnorr_sigs.find(XOnlyPubKey{key});
     106         [ +  - ]:      186438 :             if (it == schnorr_sigs.end()) return nullptr;
     107                 :      186438 :             return &it->second;
     108                 :             :         }
     109                 :             :     }
     110                 :             : } TEST_DATA;
     111                 :             : 
     112                 :             : /**
     113                 :             :  * Context to parse a Miniscript node to and from Script or text representation.
     114                 :             :  * Uses an integer (an index in the dummy keys array from the test data) as keys in order
     115                 :             :  * to focus on fuzzing the Miniscript nodes' test representation, not the key representation.
     116                 :             :  */
     117                 :             : struct ParserContext {
     118                 :             :     typedef CPubKey Key;
     119                 :             : 
     120                 :             :     const MsCtx script_ctx;
     121                 :             : 
     122                 :       17818 :     constexpr ParserContext(MsCtx ctx) noexcept : script_ctx(ctx) {}
     123                 :             : 
     124                 :     1365620 :     bool KeyCompare(const Key& a, const Key& b) const {
     125   [ +  +  +  +  :     1365620 :         return a < b;
          -  -  -  -  -  
          -  -  -  +  +  
             +  +  +  + ]
     126                 :             :     }
     127                 :             : 
     128                 :      212863 :     std::optional<std::string> ToString(const Key& key, bool& has_priv_key) const
     129                 :             :     {
     130                 :      212863 :         has_priv_key = false;
     131                 :      212863 :         auto it = TEST_DATA.dummy_key_idx_map.find(key);
     132         [ -  + ]:      212863 :         if (it == TEST_DATA.dummy_key_idx_map.end()) {
     133                 :           0 :             return HexStr(key);
     134                 :             :         }
     135                 :      212863 :         has_priv_key = true;
     136                 :      212863 :         uint8_t idx = it->second;
     137                 :      212863 :         return HexStr(std::span{&idx, 1});
     138                 :             :     }
     139                 :             : 
     140                 :      273388 :     std::vector<unsigned char> ToPKBytes(const Key& key) const {
     141         [ +  + ]:      273388 :         if (!miniscript::IsTapscript(script_ctx)) {
     142                 :      147568 :             return {key.begin(), key.end()};
     143                 :             :         }
     144                 :      125820 :         const XOnlyPubKey xonly_pubkey{key};
     145                 :      125820 :         return {xonly_pubkey.begin(), xonly_pubkey.end()};
     146                 :             :     }
     147                 :             : 
     148                 :       22318 :     std::vector<unsigned char> ToPKHBytes(const Key& key) const {
     149         [ +  + ]:       22318 :         if (!miniscript::IsTapscript(script_ctx)) {
     150                 :       11992 :             const auto h = Hash160(key);
     151                 :       11992 :             return {h.begin(), h.end()};
     152                 :             :         }
     153                 :       10326 :         const auto h = Hash160(XOnlyPubKey{key});
     154                 :       10326 :         return {h.begin(), h.end()};
     155                 :             :     }
     156                 :             : 
     157                 :             :     template<typename I>
     158         [ +  + ]:      243118 :     std::optional<Key> FromString(I first, I last) const {
     159         [ +  + ]:      243118 :         if (last - first != 2) return {};
     160   [ -  +  +  -  :      486132 :         auto idx = ParseHex(std::string(first, last));
                   -  + ]
     161         [ +  + ]:      243066 :         if (idx.size() != 1) return {};
     162                 :      243023 :         return TEST_DATA.dummy_keys[idx[0]];
     163                 :      243066 :     }
     164                 :             : 
     165                 :             :     template<typename I>
     166                 :      123481 :     std::optional<Key> FromPKBytes(I first, I last) const {
     167         [ +  + ]:      123481 :         if (!miniscript::IsTapscript(script_ctx)) {
     168         [ +  - ]:       66425 :             Key key{first, last};
     169         [ +  - ]:       66425 :             if (key.IsValid()) return key;
     170                 :           0 :             return {};
     171                 :             :         }
     172         [ -  + ]:       57056 :         if (last - first != 32) return {};
     173                 :       57056 :         XOnlyPubKey xonly_pubkey;
     174                 :       57056 :         std::copy(first, last, xonly_pubkey.begin());
     175                 :       57056 :         return xonly_pubkey.GetEvenCorrespondingCPubKey();
     176                 :             :     }
     177                 :             : 
     178                 :             :     template<typename I>
     179         [ -  + ]:       10948 :     std::optional<Key> FromPKHBytes(I first, I last) const {
     180         [ -  + ]:       10948 :         assert(last - first == 20);
     181                 :       10948 :         CKeyID keyid;
     182                 :       10948 :         std::copy(first, last, keyid.begin());
     183         [ -  + ]:       10948 :         const auto it = TEST_DATA.dummy_keys_map.find(keyid);
     184         [ -  + ]:       10948 :         if (it == TEST_DATA.dummy_keys_map.end()) return {};
     185                 :       10948 :         return it->second;
     186                 :             :     }
     187                 :             : 
     188                 :     4899174 :     MsCtx MsContext() const {
     189   [ +  -  +  -  :     4899174 :         return script_ctx;
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  +  +  -  
                   +  - ]
     190                 :             :     }
     191                 :             : };
     192                 :             : 
     193                 :             : //! Context that implements naive conversion from/to script only, for roundtrip testing.
     194                 :             : struct ScriptParserContext {
     195                 :             :     const MsCtx script_ctx;
     196                 :             : 
     197                 :        2073 :     constexpr ScriptParserContext(MsCtx ctx) noexcept : script_ctx(ctx) {}
     198                 :             : 
     199                 :             :     //! For Script roundtrip we never need the key from a key hash.
     200         [ +  - ]:       72362 :     struct Key {
     201                 :             :         bool is_hash;
     202                 :             :         std::vector<unsigned char> data;
     203                 :             :     };
     204                 :             : 
     205                 :       26635 :     bool KeyCompare(const Key& a, const Key& b) const {
     206   [ +  +  +  +  :       26635 :         return a.data < b.data;
          -  -  -  -  -  
          -  -  -  +  +  
             +  +  +  + ]
     207                 :             :     }
     208                 :             : 
     209                 :        1484 :     const std::vector<unsigned char>& ToPKBytes(const Key& key) const
     210                 :             :     {
     211         [ -  + ]:        1484 :         assert(!key.is_hash);
     212                 :        1484 :         return key.data;
     213                 :             :     }
     214                 :             : 
     215                 :         769 :     std::vector<unsigned char> ToPKHBytes(const Key& key) const
     216                 :             :     {
     217         [ +  - ]:         769 :         if (key.is_hash) return key.data;
     218                 :           0 :         const auto h = Hash160(key.data);
     219                 :           0 :         return {h.begin(), h.end()};
     220                 :             :     }
     221                 :             : 
     222                 :             :     template<typename I>
     223         [ +  - ]:        8185 :     std::optional<Key> FromPKBytes(I first, I last) const
     224                 :             :     {
     225         [ +  - ]:        8185 :         Key key;
     226                 :        8185 :         key.data.assign(first, last);
     227                 :        8185 :         key.is_hash = false;
     228                 :        8185 :         return key;
     229                 :        8185 :     }
     230                 :             : 
     231                 :             :     template<typename I>
     232         [ +  - ]:        6867 :     std::optional<Key> FromPKHBytes(I first, I last) const
     233                 :             :     {
     234         [ +  - ]:        6867 :         Key key;
     235                 :        6867 :         key.data.assign(first, last);
     236                 :        6867 :         key.is_hash = true;
     237                 :        6867 :         return key;
     238                 :        6867 :     }
     239                 :             : 
     240                 :     8761986 :     MsCtx MsContext() const {
     241   [ +  -  +  -  :     8761986 :         return script_ctx;
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
             -  +  -  +  
                      - ]
     242                 :             :     }
     243                 :             : };
     244                 :             : 
     245                 :             : //! Context to produce a satisfaction for a Miniscript node using the pre-computed data.
     246                 :             : struct SatisfierContext : ParserContext {
     247                 :             : 
     248                 :        7303 :     constexpr SatisfierContext(MsCtx ctx) noexcept : ParserContext(ctx) {}
     249                 :             : 
     250                 :             :     // Timelock challenges satisfaction. Make the value (deterministically) vary to explore different
     251                 :             :     // paths.
     252         [ +  + ]:       13124 :     bool CheckAfter(uint32_t value) const { return value % 2; }
     253         [ +  + ]:       14898 :     bool CheckOlder(uint32_t value) const { return value % 2; }
     254                 :             : 
     255                 :             :     // Signature challenges fulfilled with a dummy signature, if it was one of our dummy keys.
     256                 :      268858 :     miniscript::Availability Sign(const CPubKey& key, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig) const {
     257                 :      268858 :         bool sig_available{false};
     258         [ +  - ]:      268858 :         if (auto res = TEST_DATA.GetSig(script_ctx, key)) {
     259                 :      268858 :             std::tie(sig, sig_available) = *res;
     260                 :             :         }
     261         [ +  + ]:      268858 :         return sig_available ? miniscript::Availability::YES : miniscript::Availability::NO;
     262                 :             :     }
     263                 :             : 
     264                 :             :     //! Lookup generalization for all the hash satisfactions below
     265                 :       42006 :     miniscript::Availability LookupHash(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage,
     266                 :             :                                         const std::map<std::vector<unsigned char>, std::vector<unsigned char>>& map) const
     267                 :             :     {
     268                 :       42006 :         const auto it = map.find(hash);
     269         [ +  + ]:       42006 :         if (it == map.end()) return miniscript::Availability::NO;
     270                 :       25578 :         preimage = it->second;
     271                 :       25578 :         return miniscript::Availability::YES;
     272                 :             :     }
     273                 :       10050 :     miniscript::Availability SatSHA256(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
     274         [ +  - ]:       10050 :         return LookupHash(hash, preimage, TEST_DATA.sha256_preimages);
     275                 :             :     }
     276                 :       10438 :     miniscript::Availability SatRIPEMD160(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
     277         [ +  - ]:       10438 :         return LookupHash(hash, preimage, TEST_DATA.ripemd160_preimages);
     278                 :             :     }
     279                 :       11450 :     miniscript::Availability SatHASH256(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
     280         [ +  - ]:       11450 :         return LookupHash(hash, preimage, TEST_DATA.hash256_preimages);
     281                 :             :     }
     282                 :       10068 :     miniscript::Availability SatHASH160(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
     283         [ +  - ]:       10068 :         return LookupHash(hash, preimage, TEST_DATA.hash160_preimages);
     284                 :             :     }
     285                 :             : };
     286                 :             : 
     287                 :             : //! Context to check a satisfaction against the pre-computed data.
     288                 :             : const struct CheckerContext: BaseSignatureChecker {
     289                 :             :     // Signature checker methods. Checks the right dummy signature is used.
     290                 :       40282 :     bool CheckECDSASignature(const std::vector<unsigned char>& sig, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey,
     291                 :             :                              const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const override
     292                 :             :     {
     293         [ -  + ]:       40282 :         const CPubKey key{vchPubKey};
     294                 :       40282 :         const auto it = TEST_DATA.dummy_sigs.find(key);
     295         [ +  - ]:       40282 :         if (it == TEST_DATA.dummy_sigs.end()) return false;
     296                 :       40282 :         return it->second.first == sig;
     297                 :             :     }
     298                 :       16008 :     bool CheckSchnorrSignature(std::span<const unsigned char> sig, std::span<const unsigned char> pubkey, SigVersion,
     299                 :             :                                ScriptExecutionData&, ScriptError*) const override {
     300                 :       16008 :         XOnlyPubKey pk{pubkey};
     301                 :       16008 :         auto it = TEST_DATA.schnorr_sigs.find(pk);
     302         [ +  - ]:       16008 :         if (it == TEST_DATA.schnorr_sigs.end()) return false;
     303                 :       16008 :         return std::ranges::equal(it->second.first, sig);
     304                 :             :     }
     305                 :        2332 :     bool CheckLockTime(const CScriptNum& nLockTime) const override { return nLockTime.GetInt64() & 1; }
     306                 :        3410 :     bool CheckSequence(const CScriptNum& nSequence) const override { return nSequence.GetInt64() & 1; }
     307                 :             : } CHECKER_CTX;
     308                 :             : 
     309                 :             : //! Context to check for duplicates when instancing a Node.
     310                 :             : const struct KeyComparator {
     311                 :      475602 :     bool KeyCompare(const CPubKey& a, const CPubKey& b) const {
     312   [ +  +  +  +  :      475602 :         return a < b;
          -  -  -  -  -  
          -  -  -  +  +  
             +  +  +  + ]
     313                 :             :     }
     314                 :             : } KEY_COMP;
     315                 :             : 
     316                 :             : // A dummy scriptsig to pass to VerifyScript (we always use Segwit v0).
     317                 :             : const CScript DUMMY_SCRIPTSIG;
     318                 :             : 
     319                 :             : /** Information about a yet to be constructed Miniscript node. */
     320                 :             : struct NodeInfo {
     321                 :             :     //! The type of this node
     322                 :             :     Fragment fragment;
     323                 :             :     //! The timelock value for older() and after(), the threshold value for multi() and thresh()
     324                 :             :     uint32_t k;
     325                 :             :     //! Keys for this node, if it has some
     326                 :             :     std::vector<CPubKey> keys;
     327                 :             :     //! The hash value for this node, if it has one
     328                 :             :     std::vector<unsigned char> hash;
     329                 :             :     //! The type requirements for the children of this node.
     330                 :             :     std::vector<Type> subtypes;
     331                 :             : 
     332                 :       66205 :     NodeInfo(Fragment frag): fragment(frag), k(0) {}
     333                 :       34650 :     NodeInfo(Fragment frag, CPubKey key): fragment(frag), k(0), keys({key}) {}
     334                 :       10971 :     NodeInfo(Fragment frag, uint32_t _k): fragment(frag), k(_k) {}
     335                 :       23702 :     NodeInfo(Fragment frag, std::vector<unsigned char> h): fragment(frag), k(0), hash(std::move(h)) {}
     336                 :      197777 :     NodeInfo(std::vector<Type> subt, Fragment frag): fragment(frag), k(0), subtypes(std::move(subt)) {}
     337                 :       19461 :     NodeInfo(std::vector<Type> subt, Fragment frag, uint32_t _k): fragment(frag), k(_k), subtypes(std::move(subt))  {}
     338                 :       16476 :     NodeInfo(Fragment frag, uint32_t _k, std::vector<CPubKey> _keys): fragment(frag), k(_k), keys(std::move(_keys)) {}
     339                 :             : };
     340                 :             : 
     341                 :             : /** Pick an index in a collection from a single byte in the fuzzer's output. */
     342                 :             : template<typename T, typename A>
     343                 :      191624 : T ConsumeIndex(FuzzedDataProvider& provider, A& col) {
     344                 :      191624 :     const uint8_t i = provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
     345                 :      191624 :     return col[i];
     346                 :             : }
     347                 :             : 
     348                 :      178180 : CPubKey ConsumePubKey(FuzzedDataProvider& provider) {
     349                 :      178180 :     return ConsumeIndex<CPubKey>(provider, TEST_DATA.dummy_keys);
     350                 :             : }
     351                 :             : 
     352                 :        2965 : std::vector<unsigned char> ConsumeSha256(FuzzedDataProvider& provider) {
     353                 :        2965 :     return ConsumeIndex<std::vector<unsigned char>>(provider, TEST_DATA.sha256);
     354                 :             : }
     355                 :             : 
     356                 :        3680 : std::vector<unsigned char> ConsumeHash256(FuzzedDataProvider& provider) {
     357                 :        3680 :     return ConsumeIndex<std::vector<unsigned char>>(provider, TEST_DATA.hash256);
     358                 :             : }
     359                 :             : 
     360                 :        3501 : std::vector<unsigned char> ConsumeRipemd160(FuzzedDataProvider& provider) {
     361                 :        3501 :     return ConsumeIndex<std::vector<unsigned char>>(provider, TEST_DATA.ripemd160);
     362                 :             : }
     363                 :             : 
     364                 :        3298 : std::vector<unsigned char> ConsumeHash160(FuzzedDataProvider& provider) {
     365                 :        3298 :     return ConsumeIndex<std::vector<unsigned char>>(provider, TEST_DATA.hash160);
     366                 :             : }
     367                 :             : 
     368                 :       11064 : std::optional<uint32_t> ConsumeTimeLock(FuzzedDataProvider& provider) {
     369                 :       11064 :     const uint32_t k = provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
     370         [ +  + ]:       11064 :     if (k == 0 || k >= 0x80000000) return {};
     371                 :       10971 :     return k;
     372                 :             : }
     373                 :             : 
     374                 :             : /**
     375                 :             :  * Consume a Miniscript node from the fuzzer's output.
     376                 :             :  *
     377                 :             :  * This version is intended to have a fixed, stable, encoding for Miniscript nodes:
     378                 :             :  *  - The first byte sets the type of the fragment. 0, 1 and all non-leaf fragments but thresh() are a
     379                 :             :  *    single byte.
     380                 :             :  *  - For the other leaf fragments, the following bytes depend on their type.
     381                 :             :  *    - For older() and after(), the next 4 bytes define the timelock value.
     382                 :             :  *    - For pk_k(), pk_h(), and all hashes, the next byte defines the index of the value in the test data.
     383                 :             :  *    - For multi(), the next 2 bytes define respectively the threshold and the number of keys. Then as many
     384                 :             :  *      bytes as the number of keys define the index of each key in the test data.
     385                 :             :  *    - For multi_a(), same as for multi() but the threshold and the keys count are encoded on two bytes.
     386                 :             :  *    - For thresh(), the next byte defines the threshold value and the following one the number of subs.
     387                 :             :  */
     388                 :      323230 : std::optional<NodeInfo> ConsumeNodeStable(MsCtx script_ctx, FuzzedDataProvider& provider, Type type_needed) {
     389   [ +  +  +  + ]:      323230 :     bool allow_B = (type_needed == ""_mst) || (type_needed << "B"_mst);
     390   [ +  +  +  + ]:      323230 :     bool allow_K = (type_needed == ""_mst) || (type_needed << "K"_mst);
     391   [ +  +  +  + ]:      323230 :     bool allow_V = (type_needed == ""_mst) || (type_needed << "V"_mst);
     392   [ +  +  +  + ]:      323230 :     bool allow_W = (type_needed == ""_mst) || (type_needed << "W"_mst);
     393                 :             : 
     394   [ +  +  +  +  :      323230 :     switch (provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>()) {
          +  +  +  +  +  
          +  +  +  +  +  
          +  +  +  +  +  
          +  +  +  +  +  
             +  +  +  + ]
     395                 :       49716 :         case 0:
     396         [ +  + ]:       49716 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     397                 :       49619 :             return {{Fragment::JUST_0}};
     398                 :       16597 :         case 1:
     399         [ +  + ]:       16597 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     400                 :       16586 :             return {{Fragment::JUST_1}};
     401                 :        9678 :         case 2:
     402         [ +  + ]:        9678 :             if (!allow_K) return {};
     403                 :        9671 :             return {{Fragment::PK_K, ConsumePubKey(provider)}};
     404                 :        6561 :         case 3:
     405         [ +  + ]:        6561 :             if (!allow_K) return {};
     406                 :        6548 :             return {{Fragment::PK_H, ConsumePubKey(provider)}};
     407                 :        5844 :         case 4: {
     408         [ +  + ]:        5844 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     409                 :        5832 :             const auto k = ConsumeTimeLock(provider);
     410         [ +  + ]:        5832 :             if (!k) return {};
     411                 :        5773 :             return {{Fragment::OLDER, *k}};
     412                 :             :         }
     413                 :        5238 :         case 5: {
     414         [ +  + ]:        5238 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     415                 :        5232 :             const auto k = ConsumeTimeLock(provider);
     416         [ +  + ]:        5232 :             if (!k) return {};
     417                 :        5198 :             return {{Fragment::AFTER, *k}};
     418                 :             :         }
     419                 :        2971 :         case 6:
     420         [ +  + ]:        2971 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     421                 :        2965 :             return {{Fragment::SHA256, ConsumeSha256(provider)}};
     422                 :        3687 :         case 7:
     423         [ +  + ]:        3687 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     424                 :        3680 :             return {{Fragment::HASH256, ConsumeHash256(provider)}};
     425                 :        3504 :         case 8:
     426         [ +  + ]:        3504 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     427                 :        3501 :             return {{Fragment::RIPEMD160, ConsumeRipemd160(provider)}};
     428                 :        3301 :         case 9:
     429         [ +  + ]:        3301 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     430                 :        3298 :             return {{Fragment::HASH160, ConsumeHash160(provider)}};
     431                 :        7248 :         case 10: {
     432   [ +  +  +  + ]:        7248 :             if (!allow_B || IsTapscript(script_ctx)) return {};
     433                 :        6098 :             const auto k = provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
     434                 :        6098 :             const auto n_keys = provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
     435   [ +  +  +  + ]:        6098 :             if (n_keys > 20 || k == 0 || k > n_keys) return {};
     436                 :        6083 :             std::vector<CPubKey> keys{n_keys};
     437         [ +  + ]:       35744 :             for (auto& key: keys) key = ConsumePubKey(provider);
     438                 :        6083 :             return {{Fragment::MULTI, k, std::move(keys)}};
     439                 :        6083 :         }
     440                 :       15825 :         case 11:
     441   [ +  +  +  + ]:       15825 :             if (!(allow_B || allow_K || allow_V)) return {};
     442                 :       15822 :             return {{{"B"_mst, type_needed, type_needed}, Fragment::ANDOR}};
     443                 :       41451 :         case 12:
     444   [ +  +  +  + ]:       41451 :             if (!(allow_B || allow_K || allow_V)) return {};
     445                 :       41445 :             return {{{"V"_mst, type_needed}, Fragment::AND_V}};
     446                 :        7707 :         case 13:
     447         [ +  + ]:        7707 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     448                 :        7703 :             return {{{"B"_mst, "W"_mst}, Fragment::AND_B}};
     449                 :        5220 :         case 15:
     450         [ +  + ]:        5220 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     451                 :        5213 :             return {{{"B"_mst, "W"_mst}, Fragment::OR_B}};
     452                 :        3580 :         case 16:
     453         [ +  + ]:        3580 :             if (!allow_V) return {};
     454                 :        3572 :             return {{{"B"_mst, "V"_mst}, Fragment::OR_C}};
     455                 :       10004 :         case 17:
     456         [ +  + ]:       10004 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     457                 :        9997 :             return {{{"B"_mst, "B"_mst}, Fragment::OR_D}};
     458                 :       21178 :         case 18:
     459   [ +  +  +  + ]:       21178 :             if (!(allow_B || allow_K || allow_V)) return {};
     460                 :       21169 :             return {{{type_needed, type_needed}, Fragment::OR_I}};
     461                 :        8601 :         case 19: {
     462         [ +  + ]:        8601 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     463                 :        8592 :             auto k = provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
     464                 :        8592 :             auto n_subs = provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
     465         [ +  + ]:        8592 :             if (k == 0 || k > n_subs) return {};
     466                 :        8556 :             std::vector<Type> subtypes;
     467         [ +  - ]:        8556 :             subtypes.reserve(n_subs);
     468         [ +  - ]:        8556 :             subtypes.emplace_back("B"_mst);
     469   [ +  -  +  + ]:       32703 :             for (size_t i = 1; i < n_subs; ++i) subtypes.emplace_back("W"_mst);
     470                 :        8556 :             return {{std::move(subtypes), Fragment::THRESH, k}};
     471                 :        8556 :         }
     472                 :       20147 :         case 20:
     473         [ +  + ]:       20147 :             if (!allow_W) return {};
     474                 :       20138 :             return {{{"B"_mst}, Fragment::WRAP_A}};
     475                 :        1796 :         case 21:
     476         [ +  + ]:        1796 :             if (!allow_W) return {};
     477                 :        1788 :             return {{{"B"_mst}, Fragment::WRAP_S}};
     478                 :       13115 :         case 22:
     479         [ +  + ]:       13115 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     480                 :       13106 :             return {{{"K"_mst}, Fragment::WRAP_C}};
     481                 :        1435 :         case 23:
     482         [ +  + ]:        1435 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     483                 :        1432 :             return {{{"V"_mst}, Fragment::WRAP_D}};
     484                 :       41921 :         case 24:
     485         [ +  + ]:       41921 :             if (!allow_V) return {};
     486                 :       41913 :             return {{{"B"_mst}, Fragment::WRAP_V}};
     487                 :        2869 :         case 25:
     488         [ +  + ]:        2869 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     489                 :        2860 :             return {{{"B"_mst}, Fragment::WRAP_J}};
     490                 :       11625 :         case 26:
     491         [ +  + ]:       11625 :             if (!allow_B) return {};
     492                 :       11619 :             return {{{"B"_mst}, Fragment::WRAP_N}};
     493                 :        2377 :         case 27: {
     494   [ +  +  +  + ]:        2377 :             if (!allow_B || !IsTapscript(script_ctx)) return {};
     495                 :        1861 :             const auto k = provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint16_t>();
     496                 :        1861 :             const auto n_keys = provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint16_t>();
     497   [ +  +  +  + ]:        1861 :             if (n_keys > 999 || k == 0 || k > n_keys) return {};
     498                 :        1831 :             std::vector<CPubKey> keys{n_keys};
     499         [ +  + ]:       40134 :             for (auto& key: keys) key = ConsumePubKey(provider);
     500                 :        1831 :             return {{Fragment::MULTI_A, k, std::move(keys)}};
     501                 :        1831 :         }
     502                 :          34 :         default:
     503                 :          34 :             break;
     504                 :             :     }
     505                 :          34 :     return {};
     506                 :             : }
     507                 :             : 
     508                 :             : /* This structure contains a table which for each "target" Type a list of recipes
     509                 :             :  * to construct it, automatically inferred from the behavior of ComputeType.
     510                 :             :  * Note that the Types here are not the final types of the constructed Nodes, but
     511                 :             :  * just the subset that are required. For example, a recipe for the "Bo" type
     512                 :             :  * might construct a "Bondu" sha256() NodeInfo, but cannot construct a "Bz" older().
     513                 :             :  * Each recipe is a Fragment together with a list of required types for its subnodes.
     514                 :             :  */
     515                 :             : struct SmartInfo
     516                 :             : {
     517                 :             :     using recipe = std::pair<Fragment, std::vector<Type>>;
     518                 :             :     std::map<Type, std::vector<recipe>> wsh_table, tap_table;
     519                 :             : 
     520                 :           1 :     void Init()
     521                 :             :     {
     522                 :           1 :         Init(wsh_table, MsCtx::P2WSH);
     523                 :           1 :         Init(tap_table, MsCtx::TAPSCRIPT);
     524                 :           1 :     }
     525                 :             : 
     526                 :           2 :     void Init(std::map<Type, std::vector<recipe>>& table, MsCtx script_ctx)
     527                 :             :     {
     528                 :             :         /* Construct a set of interesting type requirements to reason with (sections of BKVWzondu). */
     529                 :           2 :         std::vector<Type> types;
     530         [ +  + ]:          10 :         for (int base = 0; base < 4; ++base) { /* select from B,K,V,W */
     531   [ +  +  +  +  :           8 :             Type type_base = base == 0 ? "B"_mst : base == 1 ? "K"_mst : base == 2 ? "V"_mst : "W"_mst;
                   +  + ]
     532         [ +  + ]:          32 :             for (int zo = 0; zo < 3; ++zo) { /* select from z,o,(none) */
     533   [ +  +  +  + ]:          24 :                 Type type_zo = zo == 0 ? "z"_mst : zo == 1 ? "o"_mst : ""_mst;
     534         [ +  + ]:          72 :                 for (int n = 0; n < 2; ++n) { /* select from (none),n */
     535         [ +  + ]:          48 :                     if (zo == 0 && n == 1) continue; /* z conflicts with n */
     536         [ +  + ]:          40 :                     if (base == 3 && n == 1) continue; /* W conflicts with n */
     537         [ +  + ]:          36 :                     Type type_n = n == 0 ? ""_mst : "n"_mst;
     538         [ +  + ]:         108 :                     for (int d = 0; d < 2; ++d) { /* select from (none),d */
     539         [ +  + ]:          72 :                         if (base == 2 && d == 1) continue; /* V conflicts with d */
     540         [ +  + ]:          62 :                         Type type_d = d == 0 ? ""_mst : "d"_mst;
     541         [ +  + ]:         186 :                         for (int u = 0; u < 2; ++u) { /* select from (none),u */
     542         [ +  + ]:         124 :                             if (base == 2 && u == 1) continue; /* V conflicts with u */
     543         [ +  + ]:         114 :                             Type type_u = u == 0 ? ""_mst : "u"_mst;
     544         [ +  - ]:         114 :                             Type type = type_base | type_zo | type_n | type_d | type_u;
     545         [ +  - ]:         114 :                             types.push_back(type);
     546                 :             :                         }
     547                 :             :                     }
     548                 :             :                 }
     549                 :             :             }
     550                 :             :         }
     551                 :             : 
     552                 :             :         /* We define a recipe a to be a super-recipe of recipe b if they use the same
     553                 :             :          * fragment, the same number of subexpressions, and each of a's subexpression
     554                 :             :          * types is a supertype of the corresponding subexpression type of b.
     555                 :             :          * Within the set of recipes for the construction of a given type requirement,
     556                 :             :          * no recipe should be a super-recipe of another (as the super-recipe is
     557                 :             :          * applicable in every place the sub-recipe is, the sub-recipe is redundant). */
     558                 :      260828 :         auto is_super_of = [](const recipe& a, const recipe& b) {
     559         [ +  + ]:      260826 :             if (a.first != b.first) return false;
     560   [ -  +  -  +  :       26260 :             if (a.second.size() != b.second.size()) return false;
                   +  + ]
     561         [ +  + ]:       91420 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < a.second.size(); ++i) {
     562         [ +  + ]:       66654 :                 if (!(b.second[i] << a.second[i])) return false;
     563                 :             :             }
     564                 :             :             return true;
     565                 :             :         };
     566                 :             : 
     567                 :             :         /* Sort the type requirements. Subtypes will always sort later (e.g. Bondu will
     568                 :             :          * sort after Bo or Bu). As we'll be constructing recipes using these types, in
     569                 :             :          * order, in what follows, we'll construct super-recipes before sub-recipes.
     570                 :             :          * That means we never need to go back and delete a sub-recipe because a
     571                 :             :          * super-recipe got added. */
     572                 :           2 :         std::sort(types.begin(), types.end());
     573                 :             : 
     574                 :             :         // Iterate over all possible fragments.
     575         [ +  + ]:          56 :         for (int fragidx = 0; fragidx <= int(Fragment::MULTI_A); ++fragidx) {
     576                 :          54 :             int sub_count = 0; //!< The minimum number of child nodes this recipe has.
     577                 :          54 :             int sub_range = 1; //!< The maximum number of child nodes for this recipe is sub_count+sub_range-1.
     578                 :          54 :             size_t data_size = 0;
     579                 :          54 :             size_t n_keys = 0;
     580                 :          54 :             uint32_t k = 0;
     581                 :          54 :             Fragment frag{fragidx};
     582                 :             : 
     583                 :             :             // Only produce recipes valid in the given context.
     584         [ +  + ]:          81 :             if ((!miniscript::IsTapscript(script_ctx) && frag == Fragment::MULTI_A)
     585   [ +  +  +  +  :          80 :                 || (miniscript::IsTapscript(script_ctx) && frag == Fragment::MULTI)) {
                   +  + ]
     586                 :           2 :                 continue;
     587                 :             :             }
     588                 :             : 
     589                 :             :             // Based on the fragment, determine #subs/data/k/keys to pass to ComputeType. */
     590   [ +  +  +  +  :          52 :             switch (frag) {
          +  +  +  +  +  
                      + ]
     591                 :           4 :                 case Fragment::PK_K:
     592                 :           4 :                 case Fragment::PK_H:
     593                 :           4 :                     n_keys = 1;
     594                 :           4 :                     break;
     595                 :           2 :                 case Fragment::MULTI:
     596                 :           2 :                 case Fragment::MULTI_A:
     597                 :           2 :                     n_keys = 1;
     598                 :           2 :                     k = 1;
     599                 :           2 :                     break;
     600                 :           4 :                 case Fragment::OLDER:
     601                 :           4 :                 case Fragment::AFTER:
     602                 :           4 :                     k = 1;
     603                 :           4 :                     break;
     604                 :           4 :                 case Fragment::SHA256:
     605                 :           4 :                 case Fragment::HASH256:
     606                 :           4 :                     data_size = 32;
     607                 :           4 :                     break;
     608                 :           4 :                 case Fragment::RIPEMD160:
     609                 :           4 :                 case Fragment::HASH160:
     610                 :           4 :                     data_size = 20;
     611                 :           4 :                     break;
     612                 :             :                 case Fragment::JUST_0:
     613                 :             :                 case Fragment::JUST_1:
     614                 :             :                     break;
     615                 :          14 :                 case Fragment::WRAP_A:
     616                 :          14 :                 case Fragment::WRAP_S:
     617                 :          14 :                 case Fragment::WRAP_C:
     618                 :          14 :                 case Fragment::WRAP_D:
     619                 :          14 :                 case Fragment::WRAP_V:
     620                 :          14 :                 case Fragment::WRAP_J:
     621                 :          14 :                 case Fragment::WRAP_N:
     622                 :          14 :                     sub_count = 1;
     623                 :          14 :                     break;
     624                 :          12 :                 case Fragment::AND_V:
     625                 :          12 :                 case Fragment::AND_B:
     626                 :          12 :                 case Fragment::OR_B:
     627                 :          12 :                 case Fragment::OR_C:
     628                 :          12 :                 case Fragment::OR_D:
     629                 :          12 :                 case Fragment::OR_I:
     630                 :          12 :                     sub_count = 2;
     631                 :          12 :                     break;
     632                 :           2 :                 case Fragment::ANDOR:
     633                 :           2 :                     sub_count = 3;
     634                 :           2 :                     break;
     635                 :           2 :                 case Fragment::THRESH:
     636                 :             :                     // Thresh logic is executed for 1 and 2 arguments. Larger numbers use ad-hoc code to extend.
     637                 :           2 :                     sub_count = 1;
     638                 :           2 :                     sub_range = 2;
     639                 :           2 :                     k = 1;
     640                 :           2 :                     break;
     641                 :             :             }
     642                 :             : 
     643                 :             :             // Iterate over the number of subnodes (sub_count...sub_count+sub_range-1).
     644                 :          52 :             std::vector<Type> subt;
     645         [ +  + ]:         106 :             for (int subs = sub_count; subs < sub_count + sub_range; ++subs) {
     646                 :             :                 // Iterate over the possible subnode types (at most 3).
     647         [ +  + ]:        1878 :                 for (Type x : types) {
     648         [ +  + ]:       53830 :                     for (Type y : types) {
     649         [ +  + ]:     2886502 :                         for (Type z : types) {
     650                 :             :                             // Compute the resulting type of a node with the selected fragment / subnode types.
     651         [ +  + ]:     2836790 :                             subt.clear();
     652   [ +  +  +  - ]:     2836790 :                             if (subs > 0) subt.push_back(x);
     653   [ +  +  +  - ]:     2836768 :                             if (subs > 1) subt.push_back(y);
     654   [ +  +  +  - ]:     2796208 :                             if (subs > 2) subt.push_back(z);
     655         [ +  - ]:     2836790 :                             Type res = miniscript::internal::ComputeType(frag, x, y, z, subt, k, data_size, subs, n_keys, script_ctx);
     656                 :             :                             // Continue if the result is not a valid node.
     657         [ +  + ]:     2836790 :                             if ((res << "K"_mst) + (res << "V"_mst) + (res << "B"_mst) + (res << "W"_mst) != 1) continue;
     658                 :             : 
     659         [ +  - ]:       11456 :                             recipe entry{frag, subt};
     660         [ +  + ]:      260826 :                             auto super_of_entry = [&](const recipe& rec) { return is_super_of(rec, entry); };
     661                 :             :                             // Iterate over all supertypes of res (because if e.g. our selected fragment/subnodes result
     662                 :             :                             // in a Bondu, they can form a recipe that is also applicable for constructing a B, Bou, Bdu, ...).
     663         [ +  + ]:      664448 :                             for (Type s : types) {
     664         [ +  + ]:      652992 :                                 if ((res & "BKVWzondu"_mst) << s) {
     665         [ +  - ]:       25510 :                                     auto& recipes = table[s];
     666                 :             :                                     // If we don't already have a super-recipe to the new one, add it.
     667         [ +  + ]:       25510 :                                     if (!std::any_of(recipes.begin(), recipes.end(), super_of_entry)) {
     668         [ +  - ]:         744 :                                         recipes.push_back(entry);
     669                 :             :                                     }
     670                 :             :                                 }
     671                 :             :                             }
     672                 :             : 
     673         [ +  + ]:       11456 :                             if (subs <= 2) break;
     674                 :       11456 :                         }
     675         [ +  + ]:       52918 :                         if (subs <= 1) break;
     676                 :             :                     }
     677         [ +  + ]:        1846 :                     if (subs <= 0) break;
     678                 :             :                 }
     679                 :             :             }
     680                 :             :         }
     681                 :             : 
     682                 :             :         /* Find which types are useful. The fuzzer logic only cares about constructing
     683                 :             :          * B,V,K,W nodes, so any type that isn't needed in any recipe (directly or
     684                 :             :          * indirectly) for the construction of those is uninteresting. */
     685         [ +  - ]:           4 :         std::set<Type> useful_types{"B"_mst, "V"_mst, "K"_mst, "W"_mst};
     686                 :             :         // Find the transitive closure by adding types until the set of types does not change.
     687                 :           4 :         while (true) {
     688                 :           4 :             size_t set_size = useful_types.size();
     689         [ +  + ]:         200 :             for (const auto& [type, recipes] : table) {
     690         [ +  + ]:         196 :                 if (useful_types.contains(type)) {
     691         [ +  + ]:        1129 :                     for (const auto& [_, subtypes] : recipes) {
     692   [ +  -  +  + ]:        2379 :                         for (auto subtype : subtypes) useful_types.insert(subtype);
     693                 :             :                     }
     694                 :             :                 }
     695                 :             :             }
     696         [ +  + ]:           4 :             if (useful_types.size() == set_size) break;
     697                 :             :         }
     698                 :             :         // Remove all rules that construct uninteresting types.
     699         [ +  + ]:         100 :         for (auto type_it = table.begin(); type_it != table.end();) {
     700         [ +  + ]:          98 :             if (!useful_types.contains(type_it->first)) {
     701                 :          34 :                 type_it = table.erase(type_it);
     702                 :             :             } else {
     703                 :          64 :                 ++type_it;
     704                 :             :             }
     705                 :             :         }
     706                 :             : 
     707                 :             :         /* Find which types are constructible. A type is constructible if there is a leaf
     708                 :             :          * node recipe for constructing it, or a recipe whose subnodes are all constructible.
     709                 :             :          * Types can be non-constructible because they have no recipes to begin with,
     710                 :             :          * because they can only be constructed using recipes that involve otherwise
     711                 :             :          * non-constructible types, or because they require infinite recursion. */
     712                 :           4 :         std::set<Type> constructible_types{};
     713                 :         812 :         auto known_constructible = [&](Type type) { return constructible_types.contains(type); };
     714                 :             :         // Find the transitive closure by adding types until the set of types does not change.
     715                 :           4 :         while (true) {
     716                 :           4 :             size_t set_size = constructible_types.size();
     717                 :             :             // Iterate over all types we have recipes for.
     718         [ +  + ]:         132 :             for (const auto& [type, recipes] : table) {
     719         [ +  + ]:         128 :                 if (!known_constructible(type)) {
     720                 :             :                     // For not (yet known to be) constructible types, iterate over their recipes.
     721         [ +  + ]:          80 :                     for (const auto& [_, subt] : recipes) {
     722                 :             :                         // If any recipe involves only (already known to be) constructible types,
     723                 :             :                         // add the recipe's type to the set.
     724         [ +  + ]:          72 :                         if (std::all_of(subt.begin(), subt.end(), known_constructible)) {
     725         [ +  - ]:          60 :                             constructible_types.insert(type);
     726                 :             :                             break;
     727                 :             :                         }
     728                 :             :                     }
     729                 :             :                 }
     730                 :             :             }
     731         [ +  + ]:           4 :             if (constructible_types.size() == set_size) break;
     732                 :             :         }
     733         [ +  + ]:          66 :         for (auto type_it = table.begin(); type_it != table.end();) {
     734                 :             :             // Remove all recipes which involve non-constructible types.
     735                 :          64 :             type_it->second.erase(std::remove_if(type_it->second.begin(), type_it->second.end(),
     736                 :         594 :                 [&](const recipe& rec) {
     737                 :         594 :                     return !std::all_of(rec.second.begin(), rec.second.end(), known_constructible);
     738                 :          64 :                 }), type_it->second.end());
     739                 :             :             // Delete types entirely which have no recipes left.
     740         [ +  + ]:          64 :             if (type_it->second.empty()) {
     741                 :           4 :                 type_it = table.erase(type_it);
     742                 :             :             } else {
     743                 :          60 :                 ++type_it;
     744                 :             :             }
     745                 :             :         }
     746                 :             : 
     747         [ +  + ]:          62 :         for (auto& [type, recipes] : table) {
     748                 :             :             // Sort recipes for determinism, and place those using fewer subnodes first.
     749                 :             :             // This avoids runaway expansion (when reaching the end of the fuzz input,
     750                 :             :             // all zeroes are read, resulting in the first available recipe being picked).
     751                 :          60 :             std::sort(recipes.begin(), recipes.end(),
     752                 :        1271 :                 [](const recipe& a, const recipe& b) {
     753   [ -  +  -  +  :        1271 :                     if (a.second.size() < b.second.size()) return true;
                   +  + ]
     754         [ +  + ]:         988 :                     if (a.second.size() > b.second.size()) return false;
     755                 :         536 :                     return a < b;
     756                 :             :                 }
     757                 :             :             );
     758                 :             :         }
     759                 :           2 :     }
     760                 :             : } SMARTINFO;
     761                 :             : 
     762                 :             : /**
     763                 :             :  * Consume a Miniscript node from the fuzzer's output.
     764                 :             :  *
     765                 :             :  * This is similar to ConsumeNodeStable, but uses a precomputed table with permitted
     766                 :             :  * fragments/subnode type for each required type. It is intended to more quickly explore
     767                 :             :  * interesting miniscripts, at the cost of higher implementation complexity (which could
     768                 :             :  * cause it miss things if incorrect), and with less regard for stability of the seeds
     769                 :             :  * (as improvements to the tables or changes to the typing rules could invalidate
     770                 :             :  * everything).
     771                 :             :  */
     772                 :      285733 : std::optional<NodeInfo> ConsumeNodeSmart(MsCtx script_ctx, FuzzedDataProvider& provider, Type type_needed) {
     773                 :             :     /** Table entry for the requested type. */
     774         [ +  + ]:      285733 :     const auto& table{IsTapscript(script_ctx) ? SMARTINFO.tap_table : SMARTINFO.wsh_table};
     775                 :      285733 :     auto recipes_it = table.find(type_needed);
     776         [ -  + ]:      285733 :     assert(recipes_it != table.end());
     777                 :             :     /** Pick one recipe from the available ones for that type. */
     778   [ +  +  +  +  :      285733 :     const auto& [frag, subt] = PickValue(provider, recipes_it->second);
          +  +  +  +  +  
                   +  - ]
     779                 :             : 
     780                 :             :     // Based on the fragment the recipe uses, fill in other data (k, keys, data).
     781   [ +  +  +  +  :      285733 :     switch (frag) {
          +  +  +  +  +  
                   +  - ]
     782                 :       18431 :         case Fragment::PK_K:
     783                 :       18431 :         case Fragment::PK_H:
     784                 :       18431 :             return {{frag, ConsumePubKey(provider)}};
     785                 :        6575 :         case Fragment::MULTI: {
     786                 :        6575 :             const auto n_keys = provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint8_t>(1, 20);
     787                 :        6575 :             const auto k = provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint8_t>(1, n_keys);
     788                 :        6575 :             std::vector<CPubKey> keys{n_keys};
     789         [ +  + ]:       37699 :             for (auto& key: keys) key = ConsumePubKey(provider);
     790                 :        6575 :             return {{frag, k, std::move(keys)}};
     791                 :        6575 :         }
     792                 :        1987 :         case Fragment::MULTI_A: {
     793                 :        1987 :             const auto n_keys = provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint16_t>(1, 999);
     794                 :        1987 :             const auto k = provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint16_t>(1, n_keys);
     795                 :        1987 :             std::vector<CPubKey> keys{n_keys};
     796         [ +  + ]:       46429 :             for (auto& key: keys) key = ConsumePubKey(provider);
     797                 :        1987 :             return {{frag, k, std::move(keys)}};
     798                 :        1987 :         }
     799                 :        5411 :         case Fragment::OLDER:
     800                 :        5411 :         case Fragment::AFTER:
     801                 :        5411 :             return {{frag, provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(1, 0x7FFFFFF)}};
     802                 :        2707 :         case Fragment::SHA256:
     803                 :        2707 :             return {{frag, PickValue(provider, TEST_DATA.sha256)}};
     804                 :        2812 :         case Fragment::HASH256:
     805                 :        2812 :             return {{frag, PickValue(provider, TEST_DATA.hash256)}};
     806                 :        2353 :         case Fragment::RIPEMD160:
     807                 :        2353 :             return {{frag, PickValue(provider, TEST_DATA.ripemd160)}};
     808                 :        2386 :         case Fragment::HASH160:
     809                 :        2386 :             return {{frag, PickValue(provider, TEST_DATA.hash160)}};
     810                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::JUST_0:
     811                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::JUST_1:
     812                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::WRAP_A:
     813                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::WRAP_S:
     814                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::WRAP_C:
     815                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::WRAP_D:
     816                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::WRAP_V:
     817                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::WRAP_J:
     818                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::WRAP_N:
     819                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::AND_V:
     820                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::AND_B:
     821                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::OR_B:
     822                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::OR_C:
     823                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::OR_D:
     824                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::OR_I:
     825                 :      232166 :         case Fragment::ANDOR:
     826                 :      232166 :             return {{subt, frag}};
     827                 :       10905 :         case Fragment::THRESH: {
     828                 :       10905 :             uint32_t children;
     829   [ -  +  +  + ]:       10905 :             if (subt.size() < 2) {
     830                 :        9147 :                 children = subt.size();
     831                 :             :             } else {
     832                 :             :                 // If we hit a thresh with 2 subnodes, artificially extend it to any number
     833                 :             :                 // (2 or larger) by replicating the type of the last subnode.
     834                 :        1758 :                 children = provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(2, MAX_OPS_PER_SCRIPT / 2);
     835                 :             :             }
     836                 :       10905 :             auto k = provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(1, children);
     837                 :       10905 :             std::vector<Type> subs = subt;
     838   [ +  -  -  +  :       51308 :             while (subs.size() < children) subs.push_back(subs.back());
                   +  + ]
     839                 :       10905 :             return {{std::move(subs), frag, k}};
     840                 :       10905 :         }
     841                 :             :     }
     842                 :             : 
     843                 :           0 :     assert(false);
     844                 :             : }
     845                 :             : 
     846                 :             : /**
     847                 :             :  * Generate a Miniscript node based on the fuzzer's input.
     848                 :             :  *
     849                 :             :  * - ConsumeNode is a function object taking a Type, and returning an std::optional<NodeInfo>.
     850                 :             :  * - root_type is the required type properties of the constructed Node.
     851                 :             :  * - strict_valid sets whether ConsumeNode is expected to guarantee a NodeInfo that results in
     852                 :             :  *   a Node whose Type() matches the type fed to ConsumeNode.
     853                 :             :  */
     854                 :             : template <typename F>
     855                 :       10628 : std::optional<Node> GenNode(MsCtx script_ctx, F ConsumeNode, Type root_type, bool strict_valid = false)
     856                 :             : {
     857                 :             :     /** A stack of miniscript Nodes being built up. */
     858                 :       10628 :     std::vector<Node> stack;
     859                 :             :     /** The queue of instructions. */
     860   [ +  -  +  +  :       31884 :     std::vector<std::pair<Type, std::optional<NodeInfo>>> todo{{root_type, {}}};
                   -  - ]
     861                 :             :     /** Predict the number of (static) script ops. */
     862                 :       10628 :     uint32_t ops{0};
     863                 :             :     /** Predict the total script size (every unexplored subnode is counted as one, as every leaf is
     864                 :             :      *  at least one script byte). */
     865                 :       10628 :     uint32_t scriptsize{1};
     866                 :             : 
     867         [ +  + ]:     1174574 :     while (!todo.empty()) {
     868                 :             :         // The expected type we have to construct.
     869                 :     1166667 :         auto type_needed = todo.back().first;
     870         [ +  + ]:     1166667 :         if (!todo.back().second) {
     871                 :             :             // Fragment/children have not been decided yet. Decide them.
     872         [ +  + ]:      608963 :             auto node_info = ConsumeNode(type_needed);
     873         [ +  + ]:      608963 :             if (!node_info) return {};
     874                 :             :             // Update predicted resource limits. Since every leaf Miniscript node is at least one
     875                 :             :             // byte long, we move one byte from each child to their parent. A similar technique is
     876                 :             :             // used in the miniscript::internal::Parse function to prevent runaway string parsing.
     877   [ -  +  -  +  :      606819 :             scriptsize += miniscript::internal::ComputeScriptLen(node_info->fragment, ""_mst, node_info->subtypes.size(), node_info->k, node_info->subtypes.size(),
                   +  - ]
     878         [ -  + ]:      606819 :                                                                  node_info->keys.size(), script_ctx) - 1;
     879         [ +  + ]:      606819 :             if (scriptsize > MAX_STANDARD_P2WSH_SCRIPT_SIZE) return {};
     880   [ +  +  +  +  :      606751 :             switch (node_info->fragment) {
          +  +  +  +  +  
          +  +  +  +  +  
             +  +  +  + ]
     881                 :             :             case Fragment::JUST_0:
     882                 :             :             case Fragment::JUST_1:
     883                 :             :                 break;
     884                 :             :             case Fragment::PK_K:
     885                 :             :                 break;
     886                 :       11955 :             case Fragment::PK_H:
     887                 :       11955 :                 ops += 3;
     888                 :       11955 :                 break;
     889                 :       16382 :             case Fragment::OLDER:
     890                 :             :             case Fragment::AFTER:
     891                 :       16382 :                 ops += 1;
     892                 :       16382 :                 break;
     893                 :       23701 :             case Fragment::RIPEMD160:
     894                 :             :             case Fragment::SHA256:
     895                 :             :             case Fragment::HASH160:
     896                 :             :             case Fragment::HASH256:
     897                 :       23701 :                 ops += 4;
     898                 :       23701 :                 break;
     899                 :       27358 :             case Fragment::ANDOR:
     900                 :       27358 :                 ops += 3;
     901                 :       27358 :                 break;
     902                 :             :             case Fragment::AND_V:
     903                 :             :                 break;
     904                 :       24708 :             case Fragment::AND_B:
     905                 :             :             case Fragment::OR_B:
     906                 :       24708 :                 ops += 1;
     907                 :       24708 :                 break;
     908                 :        7504 :             case Fragment::OR_C:
     909                 :        7504 :                 ops += 2;
     910                 :        7504 :                 break;
     911                 :       16856 :             case Fragment::OR_D:
     912                 :       16856 :                 ops += 3;
     913                 :       16856 :                 break;
     914                 :       34174 :             case Fragment::OR_I:
     915                 :       34174 :                 ops += 3;
     916                 :       34174 :                 break;
     917         [ -  + ]:       19461 :             case Fragment::THRESH:
     918         [ -  + ]:       19461 :                 ops += node_info->subtypes.size();
     919                 :       19461 :                 break;
     920                 :       12658 :             case Fragment::MULTI:
     921                 :       12658 :                 ops += 1;
     922                 :       12658 :                 break;
     923         [ -  + ]:        3765 :             case Fragment::MULTI_A:
     924         [ -  + ]:        3765 :                 ops += node_info->keys.size() + 1;
     925                 :        3765 :                 break;
     926                 :       49072 :             case Fragment::WRAP_A:
     927                 :       49072 :                 ops += 2;
     928                 :       49072 :                 break;
     929                 :        5559 :             case Fragment::WRAP_S:
     930                 :        5559 :                 ops += 1;
     931                 :        5559 :                 break;
     932                 :       23399 :             case Fragment::WRAP_C:
     933                 :       23399 :                 ops += 1;
     934                 :       23399 :                 break;
     935                 :        2585 :             case Fragment::WRAP_D:
     936                 :        2585 :                 ops += 3;
     937                 :        2585 :                 break;
     938                 :             :             case Fragment::WRAP_V:
     939                 :             :                 // We don't account for OP_VERIFY here; that will be corrected for when the actual
     940                 :             :                 // node is constructed below.
     941                 :             :                 break;
     942                 :        4882 :             case Fragment::WRAP_J:
     943                 :        4882 :                 ops += 4;
     944                 :        4882 :                 break;
     945                 :       19653 :             case Fragment::WRAP_N:
     946                 :       19653 :                 ops += 1;
     947                 :       19653 :                 break;
     948                 :             :             }
     949         [ +  + ]:      606751 :             if (ops > MAX_OPS_PER_SCRIPT) return {};
     950         [ +  - ]:      606558 :             auto subtypes = node_info->subtypes;
     951         [ -  + ]:      606558 :             todo.back().second = std::move(node_info);
     952   [ -  +  +  - ]:      606558 :             todo.reserve(todo.size() + subtypes.size());
     953                 :             :             // As elements on the todo stack are processed back to front, construct
     954                 :             :             // them in reverse order (so that the first subnode is generated first).
     955   [ -  +  +  + ]:     1253833 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < subtypes.size(); ++i) {
     956         [ +  - ]:      647275 :                 todo.emplace_back(*(subtypes.rbegin() + i), std::nullopt);
     957                 :             :             }
     958                 :      608963 :         } else {
     959                 :             :             // The back of todo has fragment and number of children decided, and
     960                 :             :             // those children have been constructed at the back of stack. Pop
     961                 :             :             // that entry off todo, and use it to construct a new Node on
     962                 :             :             // stack.
     963         [ -  + ]:      557704 :             NodeInfo& info = *todo.back().second;
     964                 :             :             // Gather children from the back of stack.
     965                 :      557704 :             std::vector<Node> sub;
     966   [ -  +  +  - ]:      557704 :             sub.reserve(info.subtypes.size());
     967   [ -  +  +  + ]:     1097684 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < info.subtypes.size(); ++i) {
     968         [ +  - ]:      539980 :                 sub.push_back(std::move(*(stack.end() - info.subtypes.size() + i)));
     969                 :             :             }
     970                 :      557704 :             stack.erase(stack.end() - info.subtypes.size(), stack.end());
     971                 :             :             // Construct new Node.
     972         [ +  - ]:     1115408 :             Node node{[&] {
     973   [ +  +  +  + ]:      557704 :                 if (info.keys.empty()) {
     974   [ +  -  +  - ]:     1013304 :                     return Node{miniscript::internal::NoDupCheck{}, script_ctx, info.fragment, std::move(sub), std::move(info.hash), info.k};
     975                 :             :                 }
     976   [ -  +  -  + ]:       51052 :                 assert(sub.empty());
     977   [ -  +  -  + ]:       51052 :                 assert(info.hash.empty());
     978   [ +  -  +  - ]:      102104 :                 return Node{miniscript::internal::NoDupCheck{}, script_ctx, info.fragment, std::move(info.keys), info.k};
     979                 :             :             }()};
     980                 :             :             // Verify acceptability.
     981         [ +  + ]:      557704 :             if ((node.GetType() & "KVWB"_mst) == ""_mst) {
     982         [ -  + ]:         281 :                 assert(!strict_valid);
     983                 :         281 :                 return {};
     984                 :             :             }
     985         [ +  + ]:      557423 :             if (!(type_needed == ""_mst)) {
     986         [ -  + ]:      528131 :                 assert(node.GetType() << type_needed);
     987                 :             :             }
     988         [ +  + ]:      557423 :             if (!node.IsValid()) return {};
     989                 :             :             // Update resource predictions.
     990   [ +  +  +  + ]:      557418 :             if (node.Fragment() == Fragment::WRAP_V && node.Subs()[0].GetType() << "x"_mst) {
     991                 :       34021 :                 ops += 1;
     992                 :       34021 :                 scriptsize += 1;
     993                 :             :             }
     994   [ +  +  +  + ]:      557418 :             if (!miniscript::IsTapscript(script_ctx) && ops > MAX_OPS_PER_SCRIPT) return {};
     995   [ +  +  +  + ]:      889416 :             if (scriptsize > miniscript::internal::MaxScriptSize(script_ctx)) {
     996                 :           4 :                 return {};
     997                 :             :             }
     998                 :             :             // Move it to the stack.
     999                 :      557388 :             stack.push_back(std::move(node));
    1000                 :      557388 :             todo.pop_back();
    1001                 :      557704 :         }
    1002                 :             :     }
    1003         [ -  + ]:        7907 :     assert(stack.size() == 1);
    1004         [ -  + ]:        7907 :     assert(stack[0].GetStaticOps() == ops);
    1005         [ -  + ]:        7907 :     assert(stack[0].ScriptSize() == scriptsize);
    1006         [ +  - ]:        7907 :     stack[0].DuplicateKeyCheck(KEY_COMP);
    1007                 :        7907 :     return std::move(stack[0]);
    1008         [ -  + ]:       21256 : }
    1009                 :             : 
    1010                 :             : //! The spk for this script under the given context. If it's a Taproot output also record the spend data.
    1011                 :        7303 : CScript ScriptPubKey(MsCtx ctx, const CScript& script, TaprootBuilder& builder)
    1012                 :             : {
    1013   [ +  +  +  -  :        7303 :     if (!miniscript::IsTapscript(ctx)) return CScript() << OP_0 << WitnessV0ScriptHash(script);
                   +  - ]
    1014                 :             : 
    1015                 :             :     // For Taproot outputs we always use a tree with a single script and a dummy internal key.
    1016         [ +  + ]:        6814 :     builder.Add(0, script, TAPROOT_LEAF_TAPSCRIPT);
    1017                 :        3407 :     builder.Finalize(XOnlyPubKey::NUMS_H);
    1018         [ +  - ]:        6814 :     return GetScriptForDestination(builder.GetOutput());
    1019                 :             : }
    1020                 :             : 
    1021                 :             : //! Fill the witness with the data additional to the script satisfaction.
    1022                 :        6291 : void SatisfactionToWitness(MsCtx ctx, CScriptWitness& witness, const CScript& script, TaprootBuilder& builder) {
    1023                 :             :     // For P2WSH, it's only the witness script.
    1024         [ +  + ]:       12582 :     witness.stack.emplace_back(script.begin(), script.end());
    1025         [ +  + ]:        6291 :     if (!miniscript::IsTapscript(ctx)) return;
    1026                 :             :     // For Tapscript we also need the control block.
    1027         [ +  - ]:        5762 :     witness.stack.push_back(*builder.GetSpendData().scripts.begin()->second.begin());
    1028                 :             : }
    1029                 :             : 
    1030                 :             : /** Perform various applicable tests on a miniscript Node. */
    1031                 :       10628 : void TestNode(const MsCtx script_ctx, const std::optional<Node>& node, FuzzedDataProvider& provider)
    1032                 :             : {
    1033         [ +  + ]:       10628 :     if (!node) return;
    1034                 :             : 
    1035                 :             :     // Check that it roundtrips to text representation
    1036                 :        7907 :     const ParserContext parser_ctx{script_ctx};
    1037                 :        7907 :     std::optional<std::string> str{node->ToString(parser_ctx)};
    1038         [ -  + ]:        7907 :     assert(str);
    1039         [ -  + ]:        7907 :     auto parsed = miniscript::FromString(*str, parser_ctx);
    1040         [ -  + ]:        7907 :     assert(parsed);
    1041   [ +  -  -  + ]:        7907 :     assert(*parsed == *node);
    1042                 :             : 
    1043                 :             :     // Check consistency between script size estimation and real size.
    1044         [ +  - ]:        7907 :     auto script = node->ToScript(parser_ctx);
    1045   [ +  +  -  + ]:       14434 :     assert(node->ScriptSize() == script.size());
    1046                 :             : 
    1047                 :             :     // Check consistency of "x" property with the script (type K is excluded, because it can end
    1048                 :             :     // with a push of a key, which could match these opcodes).
    1049         [ +  + ]:        7907 :     if (!(node->GetType() << "K"_mst)) {
    1050         [ +  + ]:        7758 :         bool ends_in_verify = !(node->GetType() << "x"_mst);
    1051   [ +  +  +  +  :       36578 :         assert(ends_in_verify == (script.back() == OP_CHECKSIG || script.back() == OP_CHECKMULTISIG || script.back() == OP_EQUAL || script.back() == OP_NUMEQUAL));
          +  +  +  +  +  
                +  -  + ]
    1052                 :             :     }
    1053                 :             : 
    1054                 :             :     // The rest of the checks only apply when testing a valid top-level script.
    1055         [ +  + ]:        7907 :     if (!node->IsValidTopLevel()) return;
    1056                 :             : 
    1057                 :             :     // Check roundtrip to script
    1058         [ +  - ]:        7303 :     auto decoded = miniscript::FromScript(script, parser_ctx);
    1059         [ -  + ]:        7303 :     assert(decoded);
    1060                 :             :     // Note we can't use *decoded == *node because the miniscript representation may differ, so we check that:
    1061                 :             :     // - The script corresponding to that decoded form matches exactly
    1062                 :             :     // - The type matches exactly
    1063   [ +  -  -  + ]:        7303 :     assert(decoded->ToScript(parser_ctx) == script);
    1064         [ -  + ]:        7303 :     assert(decoded->GetType() == node->GetType());
    1065                 :             : 
    1066                 :             :     // Optionally pad the script or the witness in order to increase the sensitivity of the tests of
    1067                 :             :     // the resources limits logic.
    1068                 :        7303 :     CScriptWitness witness_mal, witness_nonmal;
    1069         [ +  + ]:        7303 :     if (provider.ConsumeBool()) {
    1070                 :             :         // Under P2WSH, optionally pad the script with OP_NOPs to max op the ops limit of the constructed script.
    1071                 :             :         // This makes the script obviously not actually miniscript-compatible anymore, but the
    1072                 :             :         // signatures constructed in this test don't commit to the script anyway, so the same
    1073                 :             :         // miniscript satisfier will work. This increases the sensitivity of the test to the ops
    1074                 :             :         // counting logic being too low, especially for simple scripts.
    1075                 :             :         // Do this optionally because we're not solely interested in cases where the number of ops is
    1076                 :             :         // maximal.
    1077                 :             :         // Do not pad more than what would cause MAX_STANDARD_P2WSH_SCRIPT_SIZE to be reached, however,
    1078                 :             :         // as that also invalidates scripts.
    1079                 :        1297 :         const auto node_ops{node->GetOps()};
    1080   [ +  +  +  + ]:        1933 :         if (!IsTapscript(script_ctx) && node_ops && *node_ops < MAX_OPS_PER_SCRIPT
    1081   [ +  +  +  + ]:        1839 :             && node->ScriptSize() < MAX_STANDARD_P2WSH_SCRIPT_SIZE) {
    1082         [ +  + ]:         539 :             int add = std::min<int>(
    1083         [ +  + ]:         539 :                 MAX_OPS_PER_SCRIPT - *node_ops,
    1084         [ +  + ]:         539 :                 MAX_STANDARD_P2WSH_SCRIPT_SIZE - node->ScriptSize());
    1085         [ +  + ]:       62526 :             for (int i = 0; i < add; ++i) script.push_back(OP_NOP);
    1086                 :             :         }
    1087                 :             : 
    1088                 :             :         // Under Tapscript, optionally pad the stack up to the limit minus the calculated maximum execution stack
    1089                 :             :         // size to assert a Miniscript would never add more elements to the stack during execution than anticipated.
    1090                 :        1297 :         const auto node_exec_ss{node->GetExecStackSize()};
    1091   [ +  +  +  +  :        1297 :         if (miniscript::IsTapscript(script_ctx) && node_exec_ss && *node_exec_ss < MAX_STACK_SIZE) {
                   +  - ]
    1092         [ +  - ]:         611 :             unsigned add{(unsigned)MAX_STACK_SIZE - *node_exec_ss};
    1093         [ +  - ]:         611 :             witness_mal.stack.resize(add);
    1094         [ +  - ]:         611 :             witness_nonmal.stack.resize(add);
    1095                 :         611 :             script.reserve(add);
    1096         [ +  + ]:      592426 :             for (unsigned i = 0; i < add; ++i) script.push_back(OP_NIP);
    1097                 :             :         }
    1098                 :             :     }
    1099                 :             : 
    1100                 :        7303 :     const SatisfierContext satisfier_ctx{script_ctx};
    1101                 :             : 
    1102                 :             :     // Get the ScriptPubKey for this script, filling spend data if it's Taproot.
    1103         [ +  - ]:        7303 :     TaprootBuilder builder;
    1104         [ +  - ]:        7303 :     const CScript script_pubkey{ScriptPubKey(script_ctx, script, builder)};
    1105                 :             : 
    1106                 :             :     // Run malleable satisfaction algorithm.
    1107                 :        7303 :     std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> stack_mal;
    1108         [ +  - ]:        7303 :     const bool mal_success = node->Satisfy(satisfier_ctx, stack_mal, false) == miniscript::Availability::YES;
    1109                 :             : 
    1110                 :             :     // Run non-malleable satisfaction algorithm.
    1111                 :        7303 :     std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> stack_nonmal;
    1112         [ +  - ]:        7303 :     const bool nonmal_success = node->Satisfy(satisfier_ctx, stack_nonmal, true) == miniscript::Availability::YES;
    1113                 :             : 
    1114         [ +  + ]:        7303 :     if (nonmal_success) {
    1115                 :             :         // Non-malleable satisfactions are bounded by the satisfaction size plus:
    1116                 :             :         // - For P2WSH spends, the witness script
    1117                 :             :         // - For Tapscript spends, both the witness script and the control block
    1118                 :        1757 :         const size_t max_stack_size{*node->GetStackSize() + 1 + miniscript::IsTapscript(script_ctx)};
    1119   [ -  +  -  + ]:        1757 :         assert(stack_nonmal.size() <= max_stack_size);
    1120                 :             :         // If a non-malleable satisfaction exists, the malleable one must also exist, and be identical to it.
    1121         [ -  + ]:        1757 :         assert(mal_success);
    1122         [ -  + ]:        1757 :         assert(stack_nonmal == stack_mal);
    1123                 :             :         // Compute witness size (excluding script push, control block, and witness count encoding).
    1124   [ -  +  -  + ]:        1757 :         const uint64_t wit_size{GetSerializeSize(stack_nonmal) - GetSizeOfCompactSize(stack_nonmal.size())};
    1125   [ -  +  -  + ]:        3514 :         assert(wit_size <= *node->GetWitnessSize());
    1126                 :             : 
    1127                 :             :         // Test non-malleable satisfaction.
    1128         [ +  - ]:        1757 :         witness_nonmal.stack.insert(witness_nonmal.stack.end(), std::make_move_iterator(stack_nonmal.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(stack_nonmal.end()));
    1129         [ +  - ]:        1757 :         SatisfactionToWitness(script_ctx, witness_nonmal, script, builder);
    1130                 :        1757 :         ScriptError serror;
    1131         [ +  - ]:        1757 :         bool res = VerifyScript(DUMMY_SCRIPTSIG, script_pubkey, &witness_nonmal, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, CHECKER_CTX, &serror);
    1132                 :             :         // Non-malleable satisfactions are guaranteed to be valid if ValidSatisfactions().
    1133   [ +  +  -  + ]:        1757 :         if (node->ValidSatisfactions()) assert(res);
    1134                 :             :         // More detailed: non-malleable satisfactions must be valid, or could fail with ops count error (if CheckOpsLimit failed),
    1135                 :             :         // or with a stack size error (if CheckStackSize check failed).
    1136   [ +  +  +  -  :         152 :         assert(res ||
          -  +  -  -  -  
                      - ]
    1137                 :             :                (!node->CheckOpsLimit() && serror == ScriptError::SCRIPT_ERR_OP_COUNT) ||
    1138                 :             :                (!node->CheckStackSize() && serror == ScriptError::SCRIPT_ERR_STACK_SIZE));
    1139                 :             :     }
    1140                 :             : 
    1141   [ +  +  +  +  :        7303 :     if (mal_success && (!nonmal_success || witness_mal.stack != witness_nonmal.stack)) {
                   +  - ]
    1142                 :             :         // Test malleable satisfaction only if it's different from the non-malleable one.
    1143         [ +  - ]:        4534 :         witness_mal.stack.insert(witness_mal.stack.end(), std::make_move_iterator(stack_mal.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(stack_mal.end()));
    1144         [ +  - ]:        4534 :         SatisfactionToWitness(script_ctx, witness_mal, script, builder);
    1145                 :        4534 :         ScriptError serror;
    1146         [ +  - ]:        4534 :         bool res = VerifyScript(DUMMY_SCRIPTSIG, script_pubkey, &witness_mal, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, CHECKER_CTX, &serror);
    1147                 :             :         // Malleable satisfactions are not guaranteed to be valid under any conditions, but they can only
    1148                 :             :         // fail due to stack or ops limits.
    1149   [ +  +  +  +  :        4534 :         assert(res || serror == ScriptError::SCRIPT_ERR_OP_COUNT || serror == ScriptError::SCRIPT_ERR_STACK_SIZE);
                   -  + ]
    1150                 :             :     }
    1151                 :             : 
    1152         [ +  + ]:        7303 :     if (node->IsSane()) {
    1153                 :             :         // For sane nodes, the two algorithms behave identically.
    1154         [ -  + ]:         861 :         assert(mal_success == nonmal_success);
    1155                 :             :     }
    1156                 :             : 
    1157                 :             :     // Verify that if a node is policy-satisfiable, the malleable satisfaction
    1158                 :             :     // algorithm succeeds. Given that under IsSane() both satisfactions
    1159                 :             :     // are identical, this implies that for such nodes, the non-malleable
    1160                 :             :     // satisfaction will also match the expected policy.
    1161                 :      141732 :     const auto is_key_satisfiable = [script_ctx](const CPubKey& pubkey) -> bool {
    1162                 :      134429 :         auto sig_ptr{TEST_DATA.GetSig(script_ctx, pubkey)};
    1163   [ +  -  +  + ]:      134429 :         return sig_ptr != nullptr && sig_ptr->second;
    1164                 :        7303 :     };
    1165         [ +  - ]:        7303 :     bool satisfiable = node->IsSatisfiable([&](const Node& node) -> bool {
    1166   [ +  +  +  +  :       81402 :         switch (node.Fragment()) {
             +  +  +  - ]
    1167                 :       30892 :         case Fragment::PK_K:
    1168                 :       30892 :         case Fragment::PK_H:
    1169                 :       30892 :             return is_key_satisfiable(node.Keys()[0]);
    1170                 :       15496 :         case Fragment::MULTI:
    1171                 :       15496 :         case Fragment::MULTI_A: {
    1172                 :       15496 :             size_t sats = std::ranges::count_if(node.Keys(), [&](const auto& key) {
    1173                 :      103537 :                 return size_t(is_key_satisfiable(key));
    1174                 :       15496 :             });
    1175                 :       15496 :             return sats >= node.K();
    1176                 :             :         }
    1177                 :       14011 :         case Fragment::OLDER:
    1178                 :       14011 :         case Fragment::AFTER:
    1179                 :       14011 :             return node.K() & 1;
    1180                 :        5025 :         case Fragment::SHA256:
    1181                 :        5025 :             return TEST_DATA.sha256_preimages.contains(node.Data());
    1182                 :        5725 :         case Fragment::HASH256:
    1183                 :        5725 :             return TEST_DATA.hash256_preimages.contains(node.Data());
    1184                 :        5219 :         case Fragment::RIPEMD160:
    1185                 :        5219 :             return TEST_DATA.ripemd160_preimages.contains(node.Data());
    1186                 :        5034 :         case Fragment::HASH160:
    1187                 :        5034 :             return TEST_DATA.hash160_preimages.contains(node.Data());
    1188                 :           0 :         default:
    1189                 :           0 :             assert(false);
    1190                 :             :         }
    1191                 :             :         return false;
    1192                 :             :     });
    1193         [ -  + ]:        7303 :     assert(mal_success == satisfiable);
    1194                 :        7907 : }
    1195                 :             : 
    1196                 :             : } // namespace
    1197                 :             : 
    1198                 :           3 : void FuzzInit()
    1199                 :             : {
    1200   [ +  -  +  -  :           3 :     static ECC_Context ecc_context{};
                   +  - ]
    1201                 :           3 :     TEST_DATA.Init();
    1202                 :           3 : }
    1203                 :             : 
    1204                 :           1 : void FuzzInitSmart()
    1205                 :             : {
    1206                 :           1 :     FuzzInit();
    1207                 :           1 :     SMARTINFO.Init();
    1208                 :           1 : }
    1209                 :             : 
    1210                 :             : /** Fuzz target that runs TestNode on nodes generated using ConsumeNodeStable. */
    1211         [ +  - ]:        4020 : FUZZ_TARGET(miniscript_stable, .init = FuzzInit)
    1212                 :             : {
    1213                 :             :     // Run it under both P2WSH and Tapscript contexts.
    1214         [ +  + ]:       10698 :     for (const auto script_ctx: {MsCtx::P2WSH, MsCtx::TAPSCRIPT}) {
    1215                 :        7132 :         FuzzedDataProvider provider(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
    1216         [ +  - ]:      337494 :         TestNode(script_ctx, GenNode(script_ctx, [&](Type needed_type) {
    1217         [ +  - ]:      323230 :             return ConsumeNodeStable(script_ctx, provider, needed_type);
    1218                 :             :         }, ""_mst), provider);
    1219                 :             :     }
    1220                 :        3566 : }
    1221                 :             : 
    1222                 :             : /** Fuzz target that runs TestNode on nodes generated using ConsumeNodeSmart. */
    1223         [ +  - ]:        3950 : FUZZ_TARGET(miniscript_smart, .init = FuzzInitSmart)
    1224                 :             : {
    1225                 :             :     /** The set of types we aim to construct nodes for. Together they cover all. */
    1226                 :        3496 :     static constexpr std::array<Type, 4> BASE_TYPES{"B"_mst, "V"_mst, "K"_mst, "W"_mst};
    1227                 :             : 
    1228                 :        3496 :     FuzzedDataProvider provider(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
    1229                 :        3496 :     const auto script_ctx{(MsCtx)provider.ConsumeBool()};
    1230         [ +  - ]:      289229 :     TestNode(script_ctx, GenNode(script_ctx, [&](Type needed_type) {
    1231         [ +  - ]:      285733 :         return ConsumeNodeSmart(script_ctx, provider, needed_type);
    1232                 :        3496 :     }, PickValue(provider, BASE_TYPES), true), provider);
    1233                 :        3496 : }
    1234                 :             : 
    1235                 :             : /* Fuzz tests that test parsing from a string, and roundtripping via string. */
    1236         [ +  - ]:        3237 : FUZZ_TARGET(miniscript_string, .init = FuzzInit)
    1237                 :             : {
    1238   [ +  +  +  + ]:        5566 :     constexpr auto is_too_expensive{[](std::span<const uint8_t> buf) { return HasTooManySubFrag(buf) || HasTooManyWrappers(buf); }};
    1239                 :             : 
    1240         [ +  - ]:        2783 :     if (buffer.empty()) return;
    1241                 :        2783 :     FuzzedDataProvider provider(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
    1242                 :        2783 :     auto str = provider.ConsumeBytesAsString(provider.remaining_bytes() - 1);
    1243   [ +  -  +  + ]:        2783 :     if (is_too_expensive(MakeUCharSpan(str))) return;
    1244                 :        2608 :     const ParserContext parser_ctx{(MsCtx)provider.ConsumeBool()};
    1245         [ -  + ]:        2608 :     auto parsed = miniscript::FromString(str, parser_ctx);
    1246         [ +  + ]:        2608 :     if (!parsed) return;
    1247                 :             : 
    1248         [ +  - ]:         905 :     const auto str2 = parsed->ToString(parser_ctx);
    1249         [ -  + ]:         905 :     assert(str2);
    1250         [ -  + ]:         905 :     auto parsed2 = miniscript::FromString(*str2, parser_ctx);
    1251         [ -  + ]:         905 :     assert(parsed2);
    1252   [ +  -  -  + ]:         905 :     assert(*parsed == *parsed2);
    1253                 :        4486 : }
    1254                 :             : 
    1255                 :             : /* Fuzz tests that test parsing from a script, and roundtripping via script. */
    1256         [ +  - ]:        2753 : FUZZ_TARGET(miniscript_script)
    1257                 :             : {
    1258                 :        2299 :     FuzzedDataProvider fuzzed_data_provider(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
    1259                 :        2299 :     const std::optional<CScript> script = ConsumeDeserializable<CScript>(fuzzed_data_provider);
    1260         [ +  + ]:        2299 :     if (!script) return;
    1261                 :             : 
    1262                 :        2073 :     const ScriptParserContext script_parser_ctx{(MsCtx)fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()};
    1263         [ +  - ]:        2073 :     const auto ms = miniscript::FromScript(*script, script_parser_ctx);
    1264         [ +  + ]:        2073 :     if (!ms) return;
    1265                 :             : 
    1266   [ +  -  -  + ]:        1094 :     assert(ms->ToScript(script_parser_ctx) == *script);
    1267                 :        3825 : }
        

Generated by: LCOV version 2.0-1