LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/node - miner.cpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: fuzz_coverage.info Lines: 66.7 % 252 168
Test Date: 2026-05-27 07:23:28 Functions: 72.7 % 22 16
Branches: 36.4 % 352 128

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
       2                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2009-present The Bitcoin Core developers
       3                 :             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       4                 :             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       5                 :             : 
       6                 :             : #include <node/miner.h>
       7                 :             : 
       8                 :             : #include <chain.h>
       9                 :             : #include <chainparams.h>
      10                 :             : #include <common/args.h>
      11                 :             : #include <consensus/amount.h>
      12                 :             : #include <consensus/consensus.h>
      13                 :             : #include <consensus/merkle.h>
      14                 :             : #include <consensus/params.h>
      15                 :             : #include <consensus/tx_verify.h>
      16                 :             : #include <consensus/validation.h>
      17                 :             : #include <interfaces/types.h>
      18                 :             : #include <node/blockstorage.h>
      19                 :             : #include <node/kernel_notifications.h>
      20                 :             : #include <node/mining_args.h>
      21                 :             : #include <node/mining_types.h>
      22                 :             : #include <policy/feerate.h>
      23                 :             : #include <policy/policy.h>
      24                 :             : #include <pow.h>
      25                 :             : #include <primitives/block.h>
      26                 :             : #include <primitives/transaction.h>
      27                 :             : #include <script/script.h>
      28                 :             : #include <sync.h>
      29                 :             : #include <tinyformat.h>
      30                 :             : #include <txgraph.h>
      31                 :             : #include <txmempool.h>
      32                 :             : #include <uint256.h>
      33                 :             : #include <util/check.h>
      34                 :             : #include <util/feefrac.h>
      35                 :             : #include <util/log.h>
      36                 :             : #include <util/result.h>
      37                 :             : #include <util/signalinterrupt.h>
      38                 :             : #include <util/time.h>
      39                 :             : #include <util/translation.h>
      40                 :             : #include <validation.h>
      41                 :             : #include <versionbits.h>
      42                 :             : 
      43                 :             : #include <algorithm>
      44                 :             : #include <compare>
      45                 :             : #include <condition_variable>
      46                 :             : #include <cstddef>
      47                 :             : #include <functional>
      48                 :             : #include <numeric>
      49                 :             : #include <span>
      50                 :             : #include <stdexcept>
      51                 :             : #include <string>
      52                 :             : #include <utility>
      53                 :             : 
      54                 :             : namespace node {
      55                 :             : 
      56                 :      333253 : int64_t GetMinimumTime(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const int64_t difficulty_adjustment_interval)
      57                 :             : {
      58                 :      333253 :     int64_t min_time{pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast() + 1};
      59                 :             :     // Height of block to be mined.
      60                 :      333253 :     const int height{pindexPrev->nHeight + 1};
      61                 :             :     // Account for BIP94 timewarp rule on all networks. This makes future
      62                 :             :     // activation safer.
      63         [ +  + ]:      333253 :     if (height % difficulty_adjustment_interval == 0) {
      64         [ +  - ]:        2954 :         min_time = std::max<int64_t>(min_time, pindexPrev->GetBlockTime() - MAX_TIMEWARP);
      65                 :             :     }
      66                 :      333253 :     return min_time;
      67                 :             : }
      68                 :             : 
      69                 :      333253 : int64_t UpdateTime(CBlockHeader* pblock, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev)
      70                 :             : {
      71                 :      333253 :     int64_t nOldTime = pblock->nTime;
      72         [ +  + ]:      333253 :     int64_t nNewTime{std::max<int64_t>(GetMinimumTime(pindexPrev, consensusParams.DifficultyAdjustmentInterval()),
      73                 :      333253 :                                        TicksSinceEpoch<std::chrono::seconds>(NodeClock::now()))};
      74                 :             : 
      75         [ +  + ]:      333253 :     if (nOldTime < nNewTime) {
      76                 :      234330 :         pblock->nTime = nNewTime;
      77                 :             :     }
      78                 :             : 
      79                 :             :     // Updating time can change work required on testnet:
      80         [ +  - ]:      333253 :     if (consensusParams.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks) {
      81                 :      333253 :         pblock->nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, pblock, consensusParams);
      82                 :             :     }
      83                 :             : 
      84                 :      333253 :     return nNewTime - nOldTime;
      85                 :             : }
      86                 :             : 
      87                 :       90467 : void RegenerateCommitments(CBlock& block, ChainstateManager& chainman)
      88                 :             : {
      89                 :       90467 :     CMutableTransaction tx{*block.vtx.at(0)};
      90                 :       90467 :     tx.vout.erase(tx.vout.begin() + GetWitnessCommitmentIndex(block));
      91   [ +  -  +  -  :      180934 :     block.vtx.at(0) = MakeTransactionRef(tx);
                   -  + ]
      92                 :             : 
      93   [ +  -  +  -  :      271401 :     const CBlockIndex* prev_block = WITH_LOCK(::cs_main, return chainman.m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(block.hashPrevBlock));
                   +  - ]
      94         [ +  - ]:       90467 :     chainman.GenerateCoinbaseCommitment(block, prev_block);
      95                 :             : 
      96         [ +  - ]:       90467 :     block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
      97                 :       90467 : }
      98                 :             : 
      99                 :      333249 : BlockAssembler::BlockAssembler(Chainstate& chainstate,
     100                 :             :                                const CTxMemPool* mempool,
     101                 :      333249 :                                BlockCreateOptions options)
     102         [ -  + ]:      333249 :     : chainparams{chainstate.m_chainman.GetParams()},
     103         [ -  + ]:      333249 :       m_mempool{options.use_mempool ? mempool : nullptr},
     104                 :      333249 :       m_chainstate{chainstate},
     105         [ +  - ]:      333249 :       m_options{[&] {
     106   [ +  -  -  + ]:      666498 :           if (auto result{CheckMiningOptions(options, /*use_argnames=*/false)}; !result) {
     107   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :               throw std::runtime_error(util::ErrorString(result).original);
     108                 :           0 :           }
     109         [ +  - ]:      666498 :           return FlattenMiningOptions(std::move(options));
     110         [ -  + ]:      333249 :       }()}
     111                 :             : {
     112                 :      333249 : }
     113                 :             : 
     114                 :      333249 : void BlockAssembler::resetBlock()
     115                 :             : {
     116                 :             :     // Reserve space for fixed-size block header, txs count, and coinbase tx.
     117         [ -  + ]:      333249 :     nBlockWeight = *Assert(m_options.block_reserved_weight);
     118                 :      333249 :     nBlockSigOpsCost = m_options.coinbase_output_max_additional_sigops;
     119                 :             : 
     120                 :             :     // These counters do not include coinbase tx
     121                 :      333249 :     nBlockTx = 0;
     122                 :      333249 :     nFees = 0;
     123                 :      333249 : }
     124                 :             : 
     125                 :      333249 : std::unique_ptr<CBlockTemplate> BlockAssembler::CreateNewBlock()
     126                 :             : {
     127                 :      333249 :     const auto time_start{SteadyClock::now()};
     128                 :             : 
     129                 :      333249 :     resetBlock();
     130                 :             : 
     131         [ -  + ]:      333249 :     pblocktemplate.reset(new CBlockTemplate());
     132                 :      333249 :     CBlock* const pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // pointer for convenience
     133                 :             : 
     134                 :             :     // Add dummy coinbase tx as first transaction. It is skipped by the
     135                 :             :     // getblocktemplate RPC and mining interface consumers must not use it.
     136                 :      333249 :     pblock->vtx.emplace_back();
     137                 :             : 
     138                 :      333249 :     LOCK(::cs_main);
     139         [ -  + ]:      333249 :     CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = m_chainstate.m_chain.Tip();
     140         [ -  + ]:      333249 :     assert(pindexPrev != nullptr);
     141                 :      333249 :     nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
     142                 :             : 
     143         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     pblock->nVersion = m_chainstate.m_chainman.m_versionbitscache.ComputeBlockVersion(pindexPrev, chainparams.GetConsensus());
     144                 :             :     // -regtest only: allow overriding block.nVersion with
     145                 :             :     // -blockversion=N to test forking scenarios
     146         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     if (chainparams.MineBlocksOnDemand()) {
     147         [ +  - ]:      666498 :         pblock->nVersion = gArgs.GetIntArg("-blockversion", pblock->nVersion);
     148                 :             :     }
     149                 :             : 
     150                 :      333249 :     pblock->nTime = TicksSinceEpoch<std::chrono::seconds>(NodeClock::now());
     151                 :      333249 :     m_lock_time_cutoff = pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast();
     152                 :             : 
     153         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     if (m_mempool) {
     154         [ +  - ]:      333249 :         LOCK(m_mempool->cs);
     155                 :      333249 :         m_mempool->StartBlockBuilding();
     156         [ +  - ]:      333249 :         addChunks();
     157         [ +  - ]:      333249 :         m_mempool->StopBlockBuilding();
     158                 :      333249 :     }
     159                 :             : 
     160                 :      333249 :     const auto time_1{SteadyClock::now()};
     161                 :             : 
     162         [ +  + ]:      333249 :     m_last_block_num_txs = nBlockTx;
     163         [ +  + ]:      333249 :     m_last_block_weight = nBlockWeight;
     164                 :             : 
     165                 :             :     // Create coinbase transaction.
     166         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     CMutableTransaction coinbaseTx;
     167                 :             : 
     168                 :             :     // Construct coinbase transaction struct in parallel
     169         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     CoinbaseTx& coinbase_tx{pblocktemplate->m_coinbase_tx};
     170                 :      333249 :     coinbase_tx.version = coinbaseTx.version;
     171                 :             : 
     172         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     coinbaseTx.vin.resize(1);
     173                 :      333249 :     coinbaseTx.vin[0].prevout.SetNull();
     174         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     coinbaseTx.vin[0].nSequence = CTxIn::MAX_SEQUENCE_NONFINAL; // Make sure timelock is enforced.
     175                 :      333249 :     coinbase_tx.sequence = coinbaseTx.vin[0].nSequence;
     176                 :             : 
     177                 :             :     // Add an output that spends the full coinbase reward.
     178         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     coinbaseTx.vout.resize(1);
     179                 :      333249 :     coinbaseTx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = m_options.coinbase_output_script;
     180                 :             :     // Block subsidy + fees
     181         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     const CAmount block_reward{nFees + GetBlockSubsidy(nHeight, chainparams.GetConsensus())};
     182         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     coinbaseTx.vout[0].nValue = block_reward;
     183                 :      333249 :     coinbase_tx.block_reward_remaining = block_reward;
     184                 :             : 
     185                 :             :     // Start the coinbase scriptSig with the block height as required by BIP34.
     186                 :             :     // Mining clients are expected to append extra data to this prefix, so
     187                 :             :     // increasing its length would reduce the space they can use and may break
     188                 :             :     // existing clients.
     189         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     coinbaseTx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << nHeight;
     190                 :             :     // Set script_sig_prefix here, so IPC mining clients are not affected by
     191                 :             :     // the optional scriptSig padding below. They provide their own extraNonce,
     192                 :             :     // and in a typical setup a pool name or realistic extraNonce already makes
     193                 :             :     // the scriptSig long enough.
     194                 :      333249 :     coinbase_tx.script_sig_prefix = coinbaseTx.vin[0].scriptSig;
     195         [ +  + ]:      333249 :     if (nHeight <= 16) {
     196                 :             :         // For blocks at heights <= 16, the BIP34-encoded height alone is only
     197                 :             :         // one byte. Consensus requires coinbase scriptSigs to be at least two
     198                 :             :         // bytes long (bad-cb-length), so an OP_0 is always appended at those
     199                 :             :         // heights.
     200         [ +  - ]:       47577 :         coinbaseTx.vin[0].scriptSig << OP_0;
     201                 :             :     }
     202         [ -  + ]:      333249 :     Assert(nHeight > 0);
     203                 :      333249 :     coinbaseTx.nLockTime = static_cast<uint32_t>(nHeight - 1);
     204                 :      333249 :     coinbase_tx.lock_time = coinbaseTx.nLockTime;
     205                 :             : 
     206   [ +  -  -  + ]:      666498 :     pblock->vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(std::move(coinbaseTx));
     207         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     m_chainstate.m_chainman.GenerateCoinbaseCommitment(*pblock, pindexPrev);
     208                 :             : 
     209         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     const CTransactionRef& final_coinbase{pblock->vtx[0]};
     210         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     if (final_coinbase->HasWitness()) {
     211         [ -  + ]:      333249 :         const auto& witness_stack{final_coinbase->vin[0].scriptWitness.stack};
     212                 :             :         // Consensus requires the coinbase witness stack to have exactly one
     213                 :             :         // element of 32 bytes.
     214   [ -  +  +  -  :      333249 :         Assert(witness_stack.size() == 1 && witness_stack[0].size() == 32);
          -  +  -  +  -  
                      + ]
     215   [ -  +  -  + ]:      333249 :         coinbase_tx.witness = uint256(witness_stack[0]);
     216                 :             :     }
     217         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     if (const int witness_index = GetWitnessCommitmentIndex(*pblock); witness_index != NO_WITNESS_COMMITMENT) {
     218   [ +  -  -  +  :      333249 :         Assert(witness_index >= 0 && static_cast<size_t>(witness_index) < final_coinbase->vout.size());
             -  +  -  + ]
     219         [ +  - ]:      333249 :         coinbase_tx.required_outputs.push_back(final_coinbase->vout[witness_index]);
     220                 :             :     }
     221                 :             : 
     222         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     LogInfo("CreateNewBlock(): block weight: %u txs: %u fees: %ld sigops %d\n", GetBlockWeight(*pblock), nBlockTx, nFees, nBlockSigOpsCost);
     223                 :             : 
     224                 :             :     // Fill in header
     225                 :      333249 :     pblock->hashPrevBlock  = pindexPrev->GetBlockHash();
     226         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     UpdateTime(pblock, chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindexPrev);
     227         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     pblock->nBits          = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, pblock, chainparams.GetConsensus());
     228                 :      333249 :     pblock->nNonce         = 0;
     229                 :             : 
     230         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     if (m_options.test_block_validity) {
     231   [ +  -  -  + ]:      333249 :         if (BlockValidationState state{TestBlockValidity(m_chainstate, *pblock, /*check_pow=*/false, /*check_merkle_root=*/false)}; !state.IsValid()) {
     232   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :             throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("TestBlockValidity failed: %s", state.ToString()));
                   #  # ]
     233                 :      333249 :         }
     234                 :             :     }
     235                 :      333249 :     const auto time_2{SteadyClock::now()};
     236                 :             : 
     237   [ +  -  +  +  :      333249 :     LogDebug(BCLog::BENCH, "CreateNewBlock() chunks: %.2fms, validity: %.2fms (total %.2fms)\n",
                   +  - ]
     238                 :             :              Ticks<MillisecondsDouble>(time_1 - time_start),
     239                 :             :              Ticks<MillisecondsDouble>(time_2 - time_1),
     240                 :             :              Ticks<MillisecondsDouble>(time_2 - time_start));
     241                 :             : 
     242                 :      333249 :     return std::move(pblocktemplate);
     243         [ +  - ]:      666498 : }
     244                 :             : 
     245                 :       45478 : bool BlockAssembler::TestChunkBlockLimits(FeePerWeight chunk_feerate, int64_t chunk_sigops_cost) const
     246                 :             : {
     247         [ +  - ]:       45478 :     if (nBlockWeight + chunk_feerate.size >= m_options.block_max_weight) {
     248                 :             :         return false;
     249                 :             :     }
     250         [ -  + ]:       28939 :     if (nBlockSigOpsCost + chunk_sigops_cost >= MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_COST) {
     251                 :           0 :         return false;
     252                 :             :     }
     253                 :             :     return true;
     254                 :             : }
     255                 :             : 
     256                 :             : // Perform transaction-level checks before adding to block:
     257                 :             : // - transaction finality (locktime)
     258                 :       28939 : bool BlockAssembler::TestChunkTransactions(const std::vector<CTxMemPoolEntryRef>& txs) const
     259                 :             : {
     260         [ +  + ]:       61025 :     for (const auto tx : txs) {
     261         [ +  - ]:       32086 :         if (!IsFinalTx(tx.get().GetTx(), nHeight, m_lock_time_cutoff)) {
     262                 :             :             return false;
     263                 :             :         }
     264                 :             :     }
     265                 :             :     return true;
     266                 :             : }
     267                 :             : 
     268                 :       32086 : void BlockAssembler::AddToBlock(const CTxMemPoolEntry& entry)
     269                 :             : {
     270   [ +  -  +  - ]:       64172 :     pblocktemplate->block.vtx.emplace_back(entry.GetSharedTx());
     271                 :       32086 :     pblocktemplate->vTxFees.push_back(entry.GetFee());
     272                 :       32086 :     pblocktemplate->vTxSigOpsCost.push_back(entry.GetSigOpCost());
     273         [ -  + ]:       32086 :     nBlockWeight += entry.GetTxWeight();
     274                 :       32086 :     ++nBlockTx;
     275         [ -  + ]:       32086 :     nBlockSigOpsCost += entry.GetSigOpCost();
     276                 :       32086 :     nFees += entry.GetFee();
     277                 :             : 
     278         [ -  + ]:       32086 :     if (*m_options.print_modified_fee) {
     279   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :         LogInfo("fee rate %s txid %s\n",
             #  #  #  # ]
     280                 :             :                   CFeeRate(entry.GetModifiedFee(), entry.GetTxSize()).ToString(),
     281                 :             :                   entry.GetTx().GetHash().ToString());
     282                 :             :     }
     283                 :       32086 : }
     284                 :             : 
     285                 :      333249 : void BlockAssembler::addChunks()
     286                 :             : {
     287                 :             :     // Limit the number of attempts to add transactions to the block when it is
     288                 :             :     // close to full; this is just a simple heuristic to finish quickly if the
     289                 :             :     // mempool has a lot of entries.
     290                 :      333249 :     const int64_t MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES = 1000;
     291                 :      333249 :     constexpr int32_t BLOCK_FULL_ENOUGH_WEIGHT_DELTA = 4000;
     292                 :      333249 :     int64_t nConsecutiveFailed = 0;
     293                 :             : 
     294                 :      333249 :     std::vector<CTxMemPoolEntry::CTxMemPoolEntryRef> selected_transactions;
     295         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     selected_transactions.reserve(MAX_CLUSTER_COUNT_LIMIT);
     296                 :      333249 :     FeePerWeight chunk_feerate;
     297                 :             : 
     298                 :             :     // This fills selected_transactions
     299         [ +  - ]:      333249 :     chunk_feerate = m_mempool->GetBlockBuilderChunk(selected_transactions);
     300                 :      333249 :     FeePerVSize chunk_feerate_vsize = ToFeePerVSize(chunk_feerate);
     301                 :             : 
     302   [ -  +  +  + ]:      378727 :     while (selected_transactions.size() > 0) {
     303                 :             :         // Check to see if min fee rate is still respected.
     304         [ +  + ]:       46751 :         if (ByRatio{chunk_feerate_vsize} < ByRatio{m_options.block_min_fee_rate->GetFeePerVSize()}) {
     305                 :             :             // Everything else we might consider has a lower feerate
     306                 :             :             return;
     307                 :             :         }
     308                 :             : 
     309                 :       45478 :         int64_t chunk_sig_ops = 0;
     310         [ +  + ]:       95765 :         for (const auto& tx : selected_transactions) {
     311                 :       50287 :             chunk_sig_ops += tx.get().GetSigOpCost();
     312                 :             :         }
     313                 :             : 
     314                 :             :         // Check to see if this chunk will fit.
     315   [ +  -  +  +  :       45478 :         if (!TestChunkBlockLimits(chunk_feerate, chunk_sig_ops) || !TestChunkTransactions(selected_transactions)) {
             +  -  -  + ]
     316                 :             :             // This chunk won't fit, so we skip it and will try the next best one.
     317                 :       16539 :             m_mempool->SkipBuilderChunk();
     318                 :       16539 :             ++nConsecutiveFailed;
     319                 :             : 
     320         [ -  + ]:       16539 :             if (nConsecutiveFailed > MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES && nBlockWeight +
     321         [ -  - ]:        1273 :                     BLOCK_FULL_ENOUGH_WEIGHT_DELTA > m_options.block_max_weight) {
     322                 :             :                 // Give up if we're close to full and haven't succeeded in a while
     323                 :             :                 return;
     324                 :             :             }
     325                 :             :         } else {
     326                 :       28939 :             m_mempool->IncludeBuilderChunk();
     327                 :             : 
     328                 :             :             // This chunk will fit, so add it to the block.
     329                 :       28939 :             nConsecutiveFailed = 0;
     330         [ +  + ]:       61025 :             for (const auto& tx : selected_transactions) {
     331         [ +  - ]:       32086 :                 AddToBlock(tx);
     332                 :             :             }
     333         [ +  - ]:       28939 :             pblocktemplate->m_package_feerates.emplace_back(chunk_feerate_vsize);
     334                 :             :         }
     335                 :             : 
     336         [ +  - ]:       45478 :         selected_transactions.clear();
     337         [ +  - ]:       45478 :         chunk_feerate = m_mempool->GetBlockBuilderChunk(selected_transactions);
     338                 :       45478 :         chunk_feerate_vsize = ToFeePerVSize(chunk_feerate);
     339                 :             :     }
     340                 :      333249 : }
     341                 :             : 
     342                 :           0 : void AddMerkleRootAndCoinbase(CBlock& block, CTransactionRef coinbase, uint32_t version, uint32_t timestamp, uint32_t nonce)
     343                 :             : {
     344   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :     if (block.vtx.size() == 0) {
     345                 :           0 :         block.vtx.emplace_back(coinbase);
     346                 :             :     } else {
     347                 :           0 :         block.vtx[0] = coinbase;
     348                 :             :     }
     349                 :           0 :     block.nVersion = version;
     350                 :           0 :     block.nTime = timestamp;
     351                 :           0 :     block.nNonce = nonce;
     352                 :           0 :     block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
     353                 :             : 
     354                 :             :     // Reset cached checks
     355                 :           0 :     block.m_checked_witness_commitment = false;
     356                 :           0 :     block.m_checked_merkle_root = false;
     357                 :           0 :     block.fChecked = false;
     358                 :           0 : }
     359                 :             : 
     360                 :           0 : void InterruptWait(KernelNotifications& kernel_notifications, bool& interrupt_wait)
     361                 :             : {
     362                 :           0 :     LOCK(kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_mutex);
     363                 :           0 :     interrupt_wait = true;
     364         [ #  # ]:           0 :     kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_cv.notify_all();
     365                 :           0 : }
     366                 :             : 
     367                 :           0 : std::unique_ptr<CBlockTemplate> WaitAndCreateNewBlock(ChainstateManager& chainman,
     368                 :             :                                                       KernelNotifications& kernel_notifications,
     369                 :             :                                                       CTxMemPool* mempool,
     370                 :             :                                                       const std::unique_ptr<CBlockTemplate>& block_template,
     371                 :             :                                                       const BlockWaitOptions& wait_options,
     372                 :             :                                                       const BlockCreateOptions& create_options,
     373                 :             :                                                       bool& interrupt_wait)
     374                 :             : {
     375                 :             :     // Delay calculating the current template fees, just in case a new block
     376                 :             :     // comes in before the next tick.
     377                 :           0 :     CAmount current_fees = -1;
     378                 :             : 
     379                 :             :     // Alternate waiting for a new tip and checking if fees have risen.
     380                 :             :     // The latter check is expensive so we only run it once per second.
     381                 :           0 :     auto now{NodeClock::now()};
     382                 :           0 :     const auto deadline = now + wait_options.timeout;
     383                 :           0 :     const MillisecondsDouble tick{1000};
     384                 :           0 :     const bool allow_min_difficulty{chainman.GetParams().GetConsensus().fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks};
     385                 :             : 
     386                 :           0 :     do {
     387                 :           0 :         bool tip_changed{false};
     388                 :           0 :         {
     389                 :           0 :             WAIT_LOCK(kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_mutex, lock);
     390                 :             :             // Note that wait_until() checks the predicate before waiting
     391         [ #  # ]:           0 :             kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_cv.wait_until(lock, std::min(now + tick, deadline), [&]() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_mutex) {
     392                 :           0 :                 AssertLockHeld(kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_mutex);
     393                 :           0 :                 const auto tip_block{kernel_notifications.TipBlock()};
     394                 :             :                 // We assume tip_block is set, because this is an instance
     395                 :             :                 // method on BlockTemplate and no template could have been
     396                 :             :                 // generated before a tip exists.
     397   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :                 tip_changed = Assume(tip_block) && tip_block != block_template->block.hashPrevBlock;
                   #  # ]
     398   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :                 return tip_changed || chainman.m_interrupt || interrupt_wait;
                   #  # ]
     399                 :             :             });
     400         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (interrupt_wait) {
     401                 :           0 :                 interrupt_wait = false;
     402         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 return nullptr;
     403                 :             :             }
     404                 :           0 :         }
     405                 :             : 
     406         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (chainman.m_interrupt) return nullptr;
     407                 :             :         // At this point the tip changed, a full tick went by or we reached
     408                 :             :         // the deadline.
     409                 :             : 
     410                 :             :         // Must release m_tip_block_mutex before locking cs_main, to avoid deadlocks.
     411                 :           0 :         LOCK(::cs_main);
     412                 :             : 
     413                 :             :         // On test networks return a minimum difficulty block after 20 minutes
     414   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         if (!tip_changed && allow_min_difficulty) {
     415   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :             const NodeClock::time_point tip_time{std::chrono::seconds{chainman.ActiveChain().Tip()->GetBlockTime()}};
     416         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (now > tip_time + 20min) {
     417                 :           0 :                 tip_changed = true;
     418                 :             :             }
     419                 :             :         }
     420                 :             : 
     421                 :             :         /**
     422                 :             :          * We determine if fees increased compared to the previous template by generating
     423                 :             :          * a fresh template. There may be more efficient ways to determine how much
     424                 :             :          * (approximate) fees for the next block increased, perhaps more so after
     425                 :             :          * Cluster Mempool.
     426                 :             :          *
     427                 :             :          * We'll also create a new template if the tip changed during this iteration.
     428                 :             :          */
     429   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         if (wait_options.fee_threshold < MAX_MONEY || tip_changed) {
     430                 :           0 :             auto new_tmpl{BlockAssembler{
     431                 :             :                 chainman.ActiveChainstate(),
     432                 :             :                 mempool,
     433                 :             :                 create_options
     434   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :                 }.CreateNewBlock()};
                   #  # ]
     435                 :             : 
     436                 :             :             // If the tip changed, return the new template regardless of its fees.
     437         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (tip_changed) return new_tmpl;
     438                 :             : 
     439                 :             :             // Calculate the original template total fees if we haven't already
     440         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (current_fees == -1) {
     441                 :           0 :                 current_fees = std::accumulate(block_template->vTxFees.begin(), block_template->vTxFees.end(), CAmount{0});
     442                 :             :             }
     443                 :             : 
     444                 :             :             // Check if fees increased enough to return the new template
     445                 :           0 :             const CAmount new_fees = std::accumulate(new_tmpl->vTxFees.begin(), new_tmpl->vTxFees.end(), CAmount{0});
     446         [ #  # ]:           0 :             Assume(wait_options.fee_threshold != MAX_MONEY);
     447         [ #  # ]:           0 :             if (new_fees >= current_fees + wait_options.fee_threshold) return new_tmpl;
     448         [ #  # ]:           0 :         }
     449                 :             : 
     450         [ #  # ]:           0 :         now = NodeClock::now();
     451         [ #  # ]:           0 :     } while (now < deadline);
     452                 :             : 
     453                 :           0 :     return nullptr;
     454                 :             : }
     455                 :             : 
     456                 :      325505 : std::optional<BlockRef> GetTip(ChainstateManager& chainman)
     457                 :             : {
     458                 :      325505 :     LOCK(::cs_main);
     459   [ +  -  -  + ]:      325505 :     CBlockIndex* tip{chainman.ActiveChain().Tip()};
     460         [ -  + ]:      325505 :     if (!tip) return {};
     461                 :      325505 :     return BlockRef{tip->GetBlockHash(), tip->nHeight};
     462                 :      325505 : }
     463                 :             : 
     464                 :           0 : bool CooldownIfHeadersAhead(ChainstateManager& chainman, KernelNotifications& kernel_notifications, const BlockRef& last_tip, bool& interrupt_mining)
     465                 :             : {
     466                 :           0 :     uint256 last_tip_hash{last_tip.hash};
     467                 :             : 
     468         [ #  # ]:           0 :     while (const std::optional<int> remaining = chainman.BlocksAheadOfTip()) {
     469         [ #  # ]:           0 :         const int cooldown_seconds = std::clamp(*remaining, 3, 20);
     470                 :           0 :         const auto cooldown_deadline{MockableSteadyClock::now() + std::chrono::seconds{cooldown_seconds}};
     471                 :             : 
     472                 :           0 :         {
     473                 :           0 :             WAIT_LOCK(kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_mutex, lock);
     474         [ #  # ]:           0 :             kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_cv.wait_until(lock, cooldown_deadline, [&]() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_mutex) {
     475                 :           0 :                 const auto tip_block = kernel_notifications.TipBlock();
     476   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :                 return chainman.m_interrupt || interrupt_mining || (tip_block && *tip_block != last_tip_hash);
             #  #  #  # ]
     477                 :             :             });
     478   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :             if (chainman.m_interrupt || interrupt_mining) {
                   #  # ]
     479                 :           0 :                 interrupt_mining = false;
     480         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 return false;
     481                 :             :             }
     482                 :             : 
     483                 :             :             // If the tip changed during the wait, extend the deadline
     484         [ #  # ]:           0 :             const auto tip_block = kernel_notifications.TipBlock();
     485   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :             if (tip_block && *tip_block != last_tip_hash) {
     486         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 last_tip_hash = *tip_block;
     487         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 continue;
     488                 :             :             }
     489                 :           0 :         }
     490                 :             : 
     491                 :             :         // No tip change and the cooldown window has expired.
     492         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (MockableSteadyClock::now() >= cooldown_deadline) break;
     493                 :             :     }
     494                 :             : 
     495                 :             :     return true;
     496                 :             : }
     497                 :             : 
     498                 :      325505 : std::optional<BlockRef> WaitTipChanged(ChainstateManager& chainman, KernelNotifications& kernel_notifications, const uint256& current_tip, MillisecondsDouble& timeout, bool& interrupt)
     499                 :             : {
     500         [ -  + ]:      325505 :     Assume(timeout >= 0ms); // No internal callers should use a negative timeout
     501         [ -  + ]:      325505 :     if (timeout < 0ms) timeout = 0ms;
     502         [ +  - ]:      325505 :     if (timeout > std::chrono::years{100}) timeout = std::chrono::years{100}; // Upper bound to avoid UB in std::chrono
     503                 :      325505 :     auto deadline{std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + timeout};
     504                 :      325505 :     {
     505                 :      325505 :         WAIT_LOCK(kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_mutex, lock);
     506                 :             :         // For callers convenience, wait longer than the provided timeout
     507                 :             :         // during startup for the tip to be non-null. That way this function
     508                 :             :         // always returns valid tip information when possible and only
     509                 :             :         // returns null when shutting down, not when timing out.
     510         [ +  - ]:      325505 :         kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_cv.wait(lock, [&]() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_mutex) {
     511   [ -  +  -  -  :      325505 :             return kernel_notifications.TipBlock() || chainman.m_interrupt || interrupt;
                   -  - ]
     512                 :             :         });
     513   [ +  -  +  -  :      325505 :         if (chainman.m_interrupt || interrupt) {
                   +  - ]
     514                 :           0 :             interrupt = false;
     515                 :           0 :             return {};
     516                 :             :         }
     517                 :             :         // At this point TipBlock is set, so continue to wait until it is
     518                 :             :         // different then `current_tip` provided by caller.
     519         [ +  - ]:      325505 :         kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_cv.wait_until(lock, deadline, [&]() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(kernel_notifications.m_tip_block_mutex) {
     520   [ -  +  -  +  :      325505 :             return Assume(kernel_notifications.TipBlock()) != current_tip || chainman.m_interrupt || interrupt;
             -  -  -  - ]
     521                 :             :         });
     522   [ +  -  +  -  :      325505 :         if (chainman.m_interrupt || interrupt) {
                   +  - ]
     523                 :           0 :             interrupt = false;
     524                 :           0 :             return {};
     525                 :             :         }
     526                 :           0 :     }
     527                 :             : 
     528                 :             :     // Must release m_tip_block_mutex before getTip() locks cs_main, to
     529                 :             :     // avoid deadlocks.
     530                 :      325505 :     return GetTip(chainman);
     531                 :             : }
     532                 :             : 
     533                 :             : } // namespace node
        

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